Accelerating Sybase-to-MongoDB Modernization With PeerAI

The IT landscape has evolved dramatically over the past decade. Cloud-native architectures, advanced analytics, and AI have reshaped the way businesses use data. But the key requirements for these modern database systems—such as horizontal scalability, real-time insights, and support for AI workloads—are often beyond the capabilities of legacy platforms like Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise (Sybase ASE). And with SAP announcing the end of life of this platform, organizations relying on it now face a critical decision. Document databases like MongoDB have emerged as transformative alternatives, offering unmatched flexibility and speed.

However, migrating from Sybase to MongoDB is far from a lift-and-shift process—it requires a comprehensive transformation of both the data and application layers. This is where PeerAI, a platform from PeerIslands, can aid organizations in their modernization journeys.

The evolution of Sybase and the need for change

In the 1980s, Sybase emerged as a pioneering relational database, driving innovations in enterprise data management. Its integration into SAP’s HANA ecosystem in 2010 solidified its role as a cornerstone of legacy enterprise systems. However, SAP has announced the end of life for Sybase ASE after 2025.

As many enterprises prepare to migrate, the shift in modern technology has led them to reevaluate their database strategies. And while moving from Sybase to another relational database may seem like the easiest option, such an approach often falls short of delivering the scalability, performance, and adaptability needed to meet modern business demands..

MongoDB Atlas, a fully managed cloud database, stands out as a preferred choice for organizations looking to modernize. With its developer-friendly document model, horizontal scalability, and seamless integration with major cloud providers, MongoDB empowers enterprises to unlock new possibilities.

The complexity of Sybase-to-MongoDB modernization

Migrating from Sybase to MongoDB is a journey that demands thoughtful planning and execution. Legacy systems like Sybase were designed for an era of predictable workloads and monolithic architectures, which struggle to keep pace with today’s real-time, data-intensive demands.

The transition involves more than simply replacing one database with another. It requires a complete rethinking of architectures, workflows, and data models. Key challenges include:

  • Legacy complexity: Decades-old systems often harbor deeply intertwined data and application layers. Extracting and restructuring these requires precision.

  • High costs: Modernization demands up-front investment in resources and tools. Without a clear strategy, costs can quickly escalate.

  • Lengthy timelines: Traditional migrations often take years, requiring businesses to support old and new systems simultaneously.

  • Skills gaps: Expertise in legacy systems is limited, and finding skilled professionals for modern platforms like MongoDB adds to the challenge.

  • Validation difficulties: Ensuring the new environment replicates or improves on the functionality of the legacy system requires extensive testing.

  • Outdated methods: Conventional tools and approaches for relational-to-relational migrations are ill-suited for transitioning to MongoDB’s document-based model.

Despite these challenges, modernization offers immense potential to not only overcome the limitations of legacy systems but also unlock new capabilities.

Simplified Migration to MongoDB with PeerAI

To address these complexities, PeerIslands developed PeerAI, a platform that simplifies and accelerates the migration process. Combining generative AI (gen AI) with the expertise of seasoned developers, PeerAI transforms modernization into a seamless journey.

The process begins with a detailed code-and-database analysis of the Sybase environment. PeerAI uses AI-driven tools to map dependencies, schemas, and business logic, providing a comprehensive understanding of the system. This ensures that no critical functionality is overlooked during migration.

Screenshot of the SQL footprint analysis results on the Peer AI dashboard.
Figure 1: Footprint analysis of database and application artifacts, part 1.

Screenshot of the footprint analysis stored procedures tab on Peer AI. The board provides a breakdown of the percentage of simple, medium, and complex operations.
Figure 2: Footprint analysis of database and application artifacts, part 2.

PeerAI then automates the generation of domain models and microservice architectures tailored for MongoDB’s document model. It refactors legacy code, such as stored procedures and in-line functions, into efficient, modern frameworks.

The platform also validates the migrated system, generating test suites to compare performance and functionality with the legacy setup.

Screenshot of the domain model dashboard in Peer AI, showing the legacy schema of the model.
Figure 3: Legacy and target domain model.

Screenshot of the generation of modernized code.
Figure 4: Generation of modernized code.

Diagram showing the accelerated timeline for modernization when using PeerAI. Instead of a 12 to 18 month timeline for traditional app modernization, PeerAI enables app modernization in 3 to 4 months, with reductions in effort for analysis, design, development, and validation.
Figure 5: Accelerated timeline for modernization using PeerAI.

A real-world transformation: Global-bank case study

A leading global bank faced the end-of-life for its Sybase ASE system, which included 10 application tables, 4 reference tables, and 22 stored procedures. Initially considering Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL, the bank found Aurora’s tooling insufficient for migrating stored procedures and maintaining functionality.

Turning to MongoDB and PeerIslands, the bank embarked on a modernization journey using PeerAI. The platform completed the following steps:

  • Conducted a deep analysis of the Sybase environment, mapping out dependencies and workflows

  • Designed a MongoDB schema optimized for scalability and performance

  • Refactored stored procedures into a Java / Spring Data JPA–based architecture

  • Validated the migration using AI-generated test cases, ensuring the new system exceeded legacy performance

  • Migrated data seamlessly, achieving zero downtime and ensuring alignment with the bank’s operational needs

The results were transformative. PeerAI reduced migration timelines by 75%, enabling the bank to quickly transition to a future-ready MongoDB environment. Beyond addressing the immediate challenge of Sybase’s end of life, the modernization unlocked new opportunities for real-time analytics, scalability, and innovation.

The key benefits of PeerAI

By automating critical steps in the migration process, PeerAI delivers tangible benefits:

  • Faster timelines: Traditional modernization projects take 12–18 months. PeerAI reduces this to just 3–4 months.

  • Cost savings: Automation reduces manual effort, lowering overall project costs by up to 50%.

  • Reduced risk: Comprehensive testing ensures the new system meets performance and reliability standards.

  • Future-ready architecture: MongoDB’s flexible, scalable platform positions businesses for long-term success.

A streamlined migration journey with PeerAI

Modernizing legacy Sybase systems is no longer a choice but a necessity for organizations seeking to thrive in a data-driven world. With MongoDB and PeerIslands’ PeerAI, businesses can navigate this transformation efficiently and confidently.

PeerAI turns what was once a lengthy, costly process into a streamlined journey, helping organizations transition to modern, cloud-native platforms with less risk and greater rewards. By embracing modernization, businesses not only address immediate challenges but also unlock the potential to innovate and grow in a rapidly changing digital landscape.

The future of data management is here, and it’s powered by MongoDB and PeerAI.

PeerIslands has joined the MongoDB AI Application Program (MAAP) to accelerate gen AI application development for organizations at any stage of their AI journeys. Visit the MAAP page to learn how ecosystem partners like PeerIslands can help your organization reduce time-to-market, lower risks, and maximize the value of your AI investments.