MongoDB & Mongoose: Compatibility and Comparison

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const blog = new Schema({
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   title: String,
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   slug: String,
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   published: Boolean,
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   content: String,
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   tags: [String],
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   comments: [{
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       user: String,
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       content: String,
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       votes: Number
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   }]
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});
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const Blog = mongoose.model('Blog', blog);

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// Create a new blog post
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const article = new Blog({
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   title: 'Awesome Post!',
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   slug: 'awesome-post',
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   published: true,
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   content: 'This is the best post ever',
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   tags: ['featured', 'announcement'],
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});
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// Insert the article in our MongoDB database
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article.save();
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// Find a single blog post
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Blog.findOne({}, (err, post) => {
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   console.log(post);
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});

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db.collection('posts').insertOne({
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   title: 'Better Post!',
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   slug: 'a-better-post',
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   published: true,
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   author: 'Ado Kukic',
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   content: 'This is an even better post',
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   tags: ['featured'],
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});

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function Blog(post) {
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   this.title = post.title;
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   this.slug = post.slug;
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   ...
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}

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db.collection('posts').findOne({}).then((err, post) => {
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   let article = new Blog(post);
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});

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const blog = new Schema({
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   title: {
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       type: String,
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       required: true,
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   },
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   slug: {
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       type: String,
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       required: true,
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   },
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   published: Boolean,
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   content: {
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       type: String,
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       required: true,
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       minlength: 250
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   },
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   ...
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});
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const Blog = mongoose.model('Blog', blog);

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[{"title":"Better Post!","slug":"a-better-post","published":true,"author":"Ado Kukic","content":"This is an even better post","tags":["featured"]}, {"_id":{"$oid":"5e714da7f3a665d9804e6506"},"title":"Awesome Post","slug":"awesome-post","published":true,"content":"This is an awesome post","tags":["featured","announcement"]}]

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{
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  $jsonSchema: {
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    bsonType: "object",
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    required: [ "author" ]
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  }
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}

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{
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  $jsonSchema: {
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    bsonType: "object",
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    required: [ "tags" ],
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    properties: {
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      title: {
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        type: "string",
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        minLength: 20,
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        maxLength: 80
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      }
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    }
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  }
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}

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db.collection('posts').insertOne({ title: 'Awesome' });

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db.collection('posts').insertOne(
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   { title: 'Awesome' },
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   { bypassDocumentValidation: true }
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);

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const user = new Schema({
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   name: String,
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   email: String
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});
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const blog = new Schema({
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   title: String,
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   slug: String,
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   published: Boolean,
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   content: String,
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   tags: [String],
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   comments: [{
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       user: { Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'User' },
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       content: String,
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       votes: Number
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   }]
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});
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const User = mongoose.model('User', user);
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const Blog = mongoose.model('Blog', blog);

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Blog.updateOne({
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   comments: [{ user: "12345", content: "Great Post!!!" }]
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});

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Blog.
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   findOne({}).
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   populate('comments.user').
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   exec(function (err, post) {
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       console.log(post.comments[0].user.name) // Name of user for 1st comment
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   });

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db.collection('posts').aggregate([
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  {
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    '$lookup': {
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      'from': 'users', 
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      'localField': 'comments.user', 
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      'foreignField': '_id', 
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      'as': 'users'
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    }
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  }, {}
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], (err, post) => {
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    console.log(post.users); //This would contain an array of users
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});