This page consolidates Atlas Data Federation limitations and operational behaviors with detailed guidance on connections, performance, and provider-specific recomendations.
Important
Atlas Online Archive depends on Atlas Data Federation. For limitations specific to Online Archive, see Online Archive Limitations.
General Limitations
Unsupported Features
You cannot create indexes on federated data sources.
Supported authentication methods are limited to SCRAM, X.509 Certificates, OIDC, and AWS IAM .
Atlas monitoring tools do not cover Federated Database Instances.
The federated database instance can use object storage from only one cloud provider and from only one account within that provider.
Change streams and multi-document ACID transactions are not supported on federated sources.
Document Size and Result Ordering
Federated database instances don't support documents larger than 16 MB.
Returned document order is not guaranteed unless enforced (for example, with
$sort).
Source and Region Considerations
Each federated database instance runs in a specific cloud and region.
Archived data stays in the provider's private network.
Object storage sources are read-only.
Connection Limits and Concurrency
Client Connections per Region
Up to 120 guaranteed simultaneous client connections per region are supported.
Concurrent Queries
Running more than 30 simultaneous queries on an federated database instance is not supported.
If your aggregation pipeline only contains the $currentOp stage, Atlas Data Federation doesn't enforce the limit on the maximum number of simultaneous queries. You can run queries that only contain the $currentOp stage even after you reach the maximum number of simultaneous queries.
Instance Count per Project
Each project supports up to 25 federated database instances by default.
Contact your product representative to increase the limit to up to 100 federated database instances
Provider-Specific Recomendations
Supported storage | Amazon S3 |
Supported storage | Blob Storage |
Supported storage | Google Cloud Storage. |