Set Up a Private Endpoint for a Federated Database Instance
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MongoDB supports AWS private endpoints using the AWS PrivateLink feature for your federated database instance. You can set up the private endpoints from the Atlas CLI, Atlas User Interface, and API.
Required Access
To set up a private endpoint, you must have Project Owner
access to the project.
Users with Organization Owner
access must add themselves as a Project Owner
to the project before setting up a private endpoint.
Prerequisites
Have an AWS user account with an IAM user policy that grants permissions to create, modify, describe, and delete endpoints. To learn more about controlling the use of interface endpoints, see the AWS Documentation.
If you have not already done so, create your VPC and EC2 instances in AWS. To learn more, see the AWS documentation for guidance.
Note
You can't use your Atlas cluster private endpoint ID for Atlas Data Federation. The Atlas Data Federation endpoint ID must be different from your Atlas cluster endpoint ID, if you have one.
Procedure
To create a new Data Federation private endpoint using the Atlas CLI, run the following command:
atlas dataFederation privateEndpoints create <endpointId> [options]
To learn more about the command syntax and parameters, see the Atlas CLI documentation for atlas dataFederation privateEndpoints create.
To configure a private endpoint from the API, send a POST
request
with the private endpoint ID to the privateNetworkSettings
endpoint.
If the endpoint ID already exists and there is no change to the comment associated with the endpoint, Atlas makes no change to the endpoint ID list.
If the endpoint ID already exists and there is a change to the associated comment, Atlas updates the
comment
value only in the endpoint ID list.If the endpoint ID doesn't exist, Atlas appends the new endpoint to the list of endpoints in the endpoint ID list.
To learn more about the syntax and options, see API.
You can create a new private endpoint or add an existing private endpoint through your Atlas User Interface. To set up the private endpoint:
In Atlas, go to the Network Access page for your project.
If it's not already displayed, select the organization that contains your project from the Organizations menu in the navigation bar.
If it's not already displayed, select your project from the Projects menu in the navigation bar.
In the sidebar, click Network Access under the Security heading.
The Network Access page displays.
Choose an AWS region.
From the AWS Region list, select the region where you want to create the private endpoint.
You can select one of the following regions:
Data Federation RegionsAWS RegionsVirginia, USAus-east-1Oregon, USAus-west-2Sao Paulo, Brazilsa-east-1Irelandeu-west-1London, Englandeu-west-2Frankfurt, Germanyeu-central-1Tokyo, Japanap-northeast-1Mumbai, Indiaap-south-1Singaporeap-southeast-1Sydney, Australiaap-southeast-2Montreal, Canadaca-central-1The following table shows the service names for the various endpoints in each region:
RegionService Nameus-east-1
com.amazonaws.vpce.us-east-1.vpce-svc-00e311695874992b4
us-west-2
com.amazonaws.vpce.us-west-2.vpce-svc-09d86b19e59d1b4bb
eu-west-1
com.amazonaws.vpce.eu-west-1.vpce-svc-0824460b72e1a420e
eu-west-2
com.amazonaws.vpce.eu-west-2.vpce-svc-052f1840aa0c4f1f9
eu-central-1
com.amazonaws.vpce.eu-central-1.vpce-svc-0ac8ce91871138c0d
sa-east-1
com.amazonaws.vpce.sa-east-1.vpce-svc-0b56e75e8cdf50044
ap-southeast-2
com.amazonaws.vpce.ap-southeast-2.vpce-svc-036f1de74d761706e
ap-south-1
com.amazonaws.vpce.ap-south-1.vpce-svc-03eb8a541f96d356d
ca-central-1
com.amazonaws.vpce.ca-central-1.vpce-svc-08564bb8ccae8ba64
ap-northeast-1
com.amazonaws.vpce.ap-northeast-1.vpce-svc-0b63834ecd618a332
ap-southeast-1
com.amazonaws.vpce.ap-southeast-1.vpce-svc-07728d2dfd2860efb
To learn more, see Atlas Data Federation Regions.
Click Next.
Configure your private endpoint.
Enter the following details about your AWS VPC:
Tip
You can click Show instruction for the following settings to display a screenshot of the AWS console where you can find the value for the setting.
Your VPC IDUnique 22-character alphanumeric string that identifies the peer AWS VPC. Find this value on the VPC dashboard in your AWS account.Your Subnet IDsUnique strings that identify the subnets that your AWS VPC uses. Find these values on the Subnet dashboard in your AWS account.
IMPORTANT: You must specify at least one subnet. If you don't, AWS won't provision an interface endpoint in your VPC. An interface endpoint is required for clients in your VPC to send traffic to the private endpoint.
Copy the command the dialog box displays and run it using the AWS CLI.
Note
You can't copy the command until Atlas finishes creating VPC resources in the background.
See Creating an Interface Endpoint to perform this task using the AWS CLI.
Enter the 22-character alphanumeric string that identifies your private endpoint in the VPC Endpoint ID field. Find this value on the AWS VPC Dashboard under Endpoints > VPC ID.
Enter the alpha-numeric DNS hostname associated with your private endpoint on AWS in the Your VPC Endpoint DNS Name field.
If you have multiple DNS names for your private endpoint, copy and paste the first name from your list. To learn more, see Manage DNS names for VPC endpoint services.
Configure your resources' security groups to send traffic to and receive traffic from the interface endpoint.
For each resource that needs to connect to your federated database instance using AWS PrivateLink, the resource's security group must allow outbound traffic to the interface endpoint's private IP addresses on all ports.
See Adding Rules to a Security Group for more information.
Create a security group for your interface endpoint to allow resources to access it.
This security group must allow inbound traffic on all ports from each resource that needs to connect to your federated database instance using AWS PrivateLink:
In the AWS console, navigate to the VPC Dashboard.
Click Security Groups, then click Create security group.
Use the wizard to create a security group. Make sure you select your VPC from the VPC list.
Select the security group you just created, then click the Inbound Rules tab.
Click Edit Rules.
Add rules to allow all inbound traffic from each resource in your VPC that you want to connect to your federated database instance.
Click Save Rules.
Click Endpoints, then click the endpoint for your VPC.
Click the Security Groups tab, then click Edit Security Groups.
Add the security group you just created, then click Save.
To learn more about VPC security groups, see the AWS documentation.
In Atlas, go to the Network Access page for your project.
If it's not already displayed, select the organization that contains your project from the Organizations menu in the navigation bar.
If it's not already displayed, select your project from the Projects menu in the navigation bar.
In the sidebar, click Network Access under the Security heading.
The Network Access page displays.
Enter your VPC endpoint ID and DNS name.
Enter the 22-character alphanumeric string that identifies your private endpoint in the Your VPC Endpoint ID field.
Enter the alpha-numeric DNS hostname associated with your private endpoint on AWS in the Your VPC Endpoint DNS Name field.
If you have multiple DNS names for your private endpoint, copy and paste the first name from your list. To learn more, see Manage DNS names for VPC endpoint services.
Tip
Click and expand Show more instructions in the dialog box for a visual clue as to where you can find the necessary information in the AWS console.
Add a comment to associate with this endpoint. You can enter your subnet ID, VPC ID, AWS region, and other information to associate with this endpoint here.
To verify whether the private endpoint setup is successful:
In Atlas, go to the Network Access page for your project.
If it's not already displayed, select the organization that contains your project from the Organizations menu in the navigation bar.
If it's not already displayed, select your project from the Projects menu in the navigation bar.
In the sidebar, click Network Access under the Security heading.
The Network Access page displays.