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Stable API

On this page

  • Overview
  • Enable the Stable API
  • Configure the Stable API
  • Troubleshooting
  • Unrecognized field 'apiVersion' on server
  • Provided apiStrict:true, but the command <operation> is not in API Version
  • API Documentation

Note

The Stable API feature requires MongoDB Server 5.0 or later.

Overview

In this guide, you can learn how to specify Stable API compatibility when connecting to a MongoDB deployment.

The Stable API feature forces the server to run operations with behaviors compatible with the API version you specify. Using the Stable API ensures consistent responses from the server and provides long-term API stability for your application.

The following sections describe how you can enable and customize Stable API for your MongoDB client. For more information about the Stable API, including a list of the commands it supports, see Stable API in the MongoDB Server manual.

Enable the Stable API

To enable the Stable API, perform the following steps:

  1. Construct a ServerApi object and specify a Stable API version. You must use a Stable API version defined in the ServerApiVersion enum.

  2. Construct a MongoClientSettings object using the MongoClientSettings.Builder class.

  3. Instantiate a MongoClient using the MongoClients.create() method and pass your MongoClientSettings instance as a parameter.

The following code example shows how to specify Stable API version 1:

ServerApi serverApi = ServerApi.builder()
        .version(ServerApiVersion.V1)
        .build();
// Replace the placeholder with your Atlas connection string
String uri = "<connection string URI>";
MongoClientSettings settings = MongoClientSettings.builder()
        .applyConnectionString(new ConnectionString(uri))
        .serverApi(serverApi)
        .build();
try (MongoClient mongoClient = MongoClients.create(settings)) {
    // Perform client operations here
}

Once you create a MongoClient instance with the Stable API, all commands you run with the client use the specified Stable API configuration. If you must run commands using alternative configurations, create a new MongoClient.

Configure the Stable API

The following table describes chainable methods of the ServerApi.Builder class that you can use to customize the behavior of the Stable API.

Option Name
Description
strict()
Optional. When true, if you call a command that isn't part of the declared API version, the driver raises an exception.

Default: false
deprecationErrors()
Optional. When true, if you call a command that is deprecated in the declared API version, the driver raises an exception.

Default: false

The following code example shows how you can configure an instance of ServerApi by chaining methods on the ServerApi.Builder:

ServerApi serverApi = ServerApi.builder()
    .version(ServerApiVersion.V1)
    .strict(true)
    .deprecationErrors(true)
    .build();

Troubleshooting

Unrecognized field 'apiVersion' on server

The Java Reactive Streams driver raises this exception if you specify an API version and connect to a MongoDB server that doesn't support the Stable API. Ensure you're connecting to a deployment running MongoDB Server v5.0 or later.

Provided apiStrict:true, but the command <operation> is not in API Version

The Java Reactive Streams driver raises this exception if your MongoClient runs an operation that isn't in the Stable API version you specified. To avoid this error, use an alternative operation supported by the specified Stable API version, or set the strict option to False when constructing your ServerApi object.

API Documentation

For more information about using the Stable API with the Java Reactive Streams driver, see the following API documentation:

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