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Connection String Examples

On this page

  • MongoDB Atlas Deployment Connection String Examples
  • MongoDB Atlas Cluster that Authenticates with a Username and Password
  • MongoDB Atlas Cluster that Authenticates with AWS IAM credentials
  • Self-Hosted Deployment Connection String Examples
  • Self-Hosted Cluster that Authenticates with a Username and Password
  • Self-Hosted Database Server Running Locally
  • Self-Hosted admin Database Running Locally
  • Self-Hosted records Database Running Locally
  • Self-Hosted UNIX Domain Socket
  • Self-Hosted Replica Set with Members on Different Machines
  • Self-Hosted Replica Set with Members on localhost
  • Self-Hosted Replica Set with Read Distribution
  • Self-Hosted Replica Set with a High Level of Write Concern
  • Self-Hosted Sharded Cluster

➤ Use the Select your language drop-down menu in the upper-right to set the language of the following examples.


You can use connection strings to define connections between MongoDB instances and the following destinations:

  • Your applications when you connect using drivers.

  • Tools such as MongoDB Compass and the MongoDB Shell (mongosh).

This page provides example URI strings for common connection targets.

The following example connection strings connect to an MongoDB Atlas deployment.

mongosh "mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.mongodb.net myFirstDatabase" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/?retryWrites=true&w=majority
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/?retryWrites=true&w=majority
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/?retryWrites=true&w=majority
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/?retryWrites=true&w=majority
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/?retryWrites=true&w=majority
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/?retryWrites=true&w=majority
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/?retryWrites=true&w=majority
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/?retryWrites=true&w=majority

The following connects to a MongoDB Atlas cluster which has been configured to support authentication via AWS IAM credentials:

mongosh 'mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS'
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS

Connecting to Atlas using AWS IAM credentials in this manner uses the MONGODB-AWS authentication mechanism and the $external authSource, as shown in this example.

If using an AWS session token, as well, provide it with the AWS_SESSION_TOKEN authMechanismProperties value, as follows:

mongosh 'mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>'
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>

Note

If the AWS access key ID, the secret access key, or the session token include the following characters:

$ : / ? # [ ] @

those characters must be converted using percent encoding.

You may also set these credentials on your platform using standard AWS IAM environment variables. mongosh checks for the following environment variables when you use the MONGODB-AWS authentication mechanism:

  • AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID

  • AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY

  • AWS_SESSION_TOKEN

If set, these credentials do not need to be specified in the connection string.

The following example sets these environment variables in the bash shell:

export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID='<aws access key id>'
export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY='<aws secret access key>'
export AWS_SESSION_TOKEN='<aws session token>'

Syntax for setting environment variables in other shells will be different. Consult the documentation for your platform for more information.

You can verify that these environment variables have been set with the following command:

env | grep AWS

Once set, the following example connects to a MongoDB Atlas cluster using these environment variables:

mongosh 'mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS'
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS

The following example connection strings connect to a self-hosted deployment.

The following replica set connection string includes these elements:

  • The replicaSet option

  • The hostname(s) of the mongod instance(s) as listed in the replica set configuration

  • It authenticates as user myDatabaseUser with the password D1fficultP%40ssw0rd to enforce access control

mongosh "mongodb+srv://mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl

If the username or password includes the following characters, those characters must be converted using percent encoding:

$ : / ? # [ ] @

The following sharded cluster connection string includes the these elements:

  • The mongos hosts in the connection string

  • It authenticates as user myDatabaseUser with the password D1fficultP%40ssw0rd to enforce access control

mongosh "mongodb+srv://mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin

If the username or password includes the following characters, those characters must be converted using percent encoding:

$ : / ? # [ ] @

The following standalone connection string authenticates as user myDatabaseUser with the password D1fficultP%40ssw0rd to enforce access control:

mongosh "mongodb+srv://mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin

If the username or password includes the following characters, those characters must be converted using percent encoding:

$ : / ? # [ ] @

The following replica set connection string includes these elements:

mongosh "mongodb://mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl

If the username or password includes the following characters, those characters must be converted using percent encoding:

$ : / ? # [ ] @

The following sharded cluster connection string includes the these elements:

mongosh "mongodb://mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin

If the username or password includes the following characters, those characters must be converted using percent encoding:

$ : / ? # [ ] @

The following standalone connection string enforces access control:

mongosh "mongodb://@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin

If the username or password includes the following characters, those characters must be converted using percent encoding:

$ : / ? # [ ] @

The following connects to a database server running locally on the default port:

mongosh "mongodb://localhost" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb://localhost
mongodb://localhost
mongodb://localhost
mongodb://localhost
mongodb://localhost
mongodb://localhost
mongodb://localhost
mongodb://localhost
mongodb://localhost
mongodb://localhost
mongodb://localhost
mongodb://localhost
mongodb://localhost

The following connects and logs in to the admin database as user myDatabaseUser with the password D1fficultP%40ssw0rd:

mongosh "mongodb://localhost" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost

The following connects and logs in to the records database as user myDatabaseUser with the password D1fficultP%40ssw0rd:

mongosh "mongodb://localhost/records" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records

Use a URL encoded connection string when connecting to a UNIX domain socket.

The following connects to a UNIX domain socket with file path /tmp/mongodb-27017.sock as user myDatabaseUser with the password D1fficultP%40ssw0rd:

mongosh "mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock

Note

Not all drivers support UNIX domain sockets. For information on your driver, see the Drivers documentation.

The following connects to a replica set with two members, one on db1.example.net and the other on db2.example.net, as user myDatabaseUser with the password D1fficultP%40ssw0rd:

Note

For a replica set, specify the hostname(s) of the mongod instance(s) as listed in the replica set configuration.

mongosh "mongodb://db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test

The following connects to a replica set with three members running on localhost on ports 27017, 27018, and 27019 as user myDatabaseUser with the password D1fficultP%40ssw0rd:

Note

For a replica set, specify the hostname(s) of the mongod instance(s) as listed in the replica set configuration.

mongosh "mongodb://localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test

The following connects to a replica set with three members and distributes reads to the secondaries as user myDatabaseUser with the password D1fficultP%40ssw0rd:

Note

For a replica set, specify the hostname(s) of the mongod instance(s) as listed in the replica set configuration.

mongosh "mongodb://example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary

The following connects to a replica set with write concern configured to wait for replication to succeed across a majority of the data-bearing voting members, with a two-second timeout. It authenticates as user myDatabaseUser with the password D1fficultP%40ssw0rd.

Note

For a replica set, specify the hostname(s) of the mongod instance(s) as listed in the replica set configuration.

mongosh "mongodb://example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000

The following connects to a sharded cluster with three mongos instances as user myDatabaseUser with the password D1fficultP%40ssw0rd:

mongosh "mongodb://router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/

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