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Configure Deployment to Have Limited Internet Access

By default, Ops Manager, MongoDB Agent, and Backup Daemon hosts download MongoDB installation binaries over the public internet from MongoDB, Inc.

If your environment restricts which hosts can access the public internet, Ops Manager, MongoDB Agent, and Backup Daemon hosts can download MongoDB installation binaries from other locations. You can configure the following download modes:

Remote Mode

Choose Remote Mode when the Ops Manager, MongoDB deployment, and Backup Daemon hosts can access the public internet or can access an HTTP or HTTPS endpoint that hosts the MongoDB installation binaries.

The Ops Manager, MongoDB Agent, and Backup Daemon hosts access MongoDB installation binaries over the internet from MongoDB, Inc. or from another HTTP or HTTPS endpoint that the hosts can access.

Note

If your MongoDB deployments run FCV 4.2 or later, you don’t need to deploy Backup Daemons. Only your MongoDB deployments require access to the public internet or an HTTP or HTTPS endpoint that hosts the MongoDB installation binaries to run Ops Manager in Remote Mode.

This is the default configuration when you deploy Ops Manager. If your Ops Manager, MongoDB deployment, and Backup Daemon hosts can access the public internet, no additional configuration is necessary.

If you want your Ops Manager, MongoDB Agent, and Backup Daemon hosts to download the MongoDB installation binaries from an HTTP or HTTPS endpoint, specify the endpoint using the Base URL Ops Manager configuration setting.

Hybrid Mode

Choose Hybrid Mode when only the Ops Manager hosts in your deployment can access the public internet. Ops Manager hosts download MongoDB installer binaries from the internet. MongoDB hosts with MongoDB Agents download these installers from the Ops Manager hosts and then install or upgrade MongoDB deployments.

To manage MongoDB hosts without internet access, you must specify that the Source for agents to download MongoDB binaries is hybrid.

Local Mode

Choose Local Mode when none of the hosts in your deployment can access the public internet.

For Backup Daemons or MongoDB Agents to install or upgrade MongoDB deployments, you must:

  • Use another internet-connected device to download the MongoDB Server and MongoDB Database Tools installer binaries for each edition, version, and platform you need to support from another internet-connected device.

    Check the release notes to determine which version of the MongoDB Database Tools you should install.

    Starting with Ops Manager Server 5.0.16, Ops Manager uses amazon2 packages instead of RHEL7 packages on amazon2 hosts for MongoDB Tools. You can download amazon2 MongoDB Database Tools binaries via the MongoDB Agent.

  • Load the MongoDB Server and MongoDB Database Tools installer binaries to each Ops Manager host into the Versions Directory.

  • Update the version manifest.

To manage MongoDB hosts and run Ops Manager without internet access, you must specify that the Source for agents to download MongoDB binaries is local.

Considerations

MongoDB Community for Windows with TLS Incompatibility

Ops Manager supports MongoDB Community Edition for Microsoft Windows with TLS in the following versions:

  • MongoDB versions 3.2.12 or later
  • MongoDB versions 3.4.1 or later
  • MongoDB release series 3.6, 4.0, and 4.2

To use earlier versions, you must download them from MongoDB.

Prerequisites

If you configure an HTTP proxy for Ops Manager, the Backup Daemon, and the MongoDB Agents:

Install MongoDB Enterprise Dependencies

If you plan on running MongoDB Enterprise on Linux hosts, then you must manually install a set of dependencies to each host before installing MongoDB. The MongoDB manual provides the appropriate command to install the dependencies. To install the dependencies, see the instructions for the appropriate host platform:

Required User Role to Change Mode

To configure internet access for Ops Manager and MongoDB Agents, you must have Global Owner access to Ops Manager.

Configure MongoDB Agents to Use Remote Downloads

1

Set the source for Ops Manager and MongoDB Agents to install binaries to the Ops Manager Application Server.

  1. Click Admin in the upper right corner to open system administration.

  2. From the General tab, click Ops Manager Config.

  3. Click the Miscellaneous tab at the top of the page.

  4. In the MongoDB Version Management section, select the following settings:

    Option Action
    Installer Download Source

    Select remote.

    All necessary installers are downloaded over the internet from MongoDB, Inc. or from another HTTP or HTTPS endpoint that the hosts can access.

    Base URL

    HTTP endpoint to fetch MongoDB binaries from. If the endpoint uses HTTPS, Ops Manager validates the certificate using the Certificate Authority file set in httpsCAFile. If unset, Ops Manager downloads MongoDB binaries from the remote URLs of mongodb.com and fastdl.mongodb.org.

    Ops Manager Application hosts require an internet connection.

    Versions Directory

    Accept the platform default value unless you need to change it to meet a requirement for your environment.

    The default locations for the Versions Directory depend on your Ops Manager host platform:

    Platform Versions Directory Default Path
    RHEL, Ubuntu /opt/mongodb/mms/mongodb-releases
    Linux Archive <userSelected>/mongodb-releases
    Windows C:\MMSData\MongoDBReleases

    The Ops Manager Application expects the MongoDB binaries to be stored in this directory on every Ops Manager host.

    Backup Versions Auto Download Select true if your Backup Daemon and Ops Manager Application run on the same platform (chip architectures, operating systems, or operating system versions). If they run on separate platforms, select false.
    Backup Versions Auto Download Enterprise Builds

    Select true if you want the Backup Daemon to download MongoDB Enterprise builds as well as MongoDB Community builds.

    Note

    Queryable Backups require MongoDB Enterprise.

    Required Module for Backup Select which build of MongoDB you want the Backup Daemon to use for the head database. Select Enterprise Required if you want the Backup Daemon to download only MongoDB Enterprise builds.
2

Review and approve your changes.

Ops Manager displays your proposed changes.

  1. If you are satisfied, click Confirm & Deploy.
  2. Otherwise, click Cancel and you can make additional changes.
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