Release Notes for MongoDB 5.0
On this page
- Patch Releases
- Time Series Collections
- Aggregation
- Auditing
- Capped Collections
- Change Streams
- Indexes
- Removed Commands
- Replica Sets
- Security
- Sharded Clusters
- Shell Changes
- Snapshots
- Transactions
- Naming Changes
- General Improvements
- Platform Support
- Changes Affecting Compatibility
- Upgrade Procedures
- Download
- Known Issues
- Report an Issue
Note
MongoDB 5.0 Released July 13, 2021
Patch Releases
Warning
Past Release Limitations
Some past releases have critical issues. These releases are not recommended for production use. Use the latest available patch release version instead.
Issue | Affected Versions |
---|---|
5.0.0 - 5.0.2 | |
5.0.0 - 5.0.2 | |
5.0.0 - 5.0.14 (ARM64 or POWER system architectures) | |
5.0.0 - 5.0.1 | |
5.0.0 - 5.0.14 |
5.0.17 - Apr 27, 2023
Issues fixed:
SERVER-73229 Logical sessions cache refresh ignores write errors from updating session document, leading to cursors being killed early
SERVER-74647 Resharding state machine creation should be retried after interruption
SERVER-75261 "listCollections" command fails with BSONObjectTooLarge error
SERVER-75431 Get rid or fix best effort check for primary db on rename path in sharded clusters
SERVER-76098 Allow queries with $search and non-simple collations
5.0.16 - Apr 10, 2023
Issues fixed:
SERVER-61909 Hang inserting or deleting document with large number of index entries
SERVER-73822 Time-series $group rewrite ignores certain accumulators
SERVER-74345 mongodb-org-server 4.4.19, 5.0.15, 6.0.5 not starting after upgrading from older version (Debian, RPM Packages)
SERVER-74501 Fix MigrationBatchFetcher/Inserter completion reliance to not spawn an extra cleanup thread
SERVER-75205 Deadlock between stepdown and restoring locks after yielding when all read tickets exhausted
5.0.15 - Feb 27, 2023
Issues fixed:
SERVER-54900 Blocking networking calls can delay sync-source resolution indefinitely
SERVER-72416 The find and findAndModify projection code does not honor the collection level collation
SERVER-71759 dataSize command doesn't yield
SERVER-72222 MapReduce with single reduce optimization fails when merging results in sharded cluster
WT-9268 Delay deletion of the history store record to reconciliation
5.0.14 - Nov 21, 2022
Issues fixed:
SERVER-68477 Improve NaN-handling for expireAfterSeconds TTL index parameter
SERVER-66289 $out incorrectly throws BSONObj size error on v5.0.8
SERVER-61185 Use prefix_search for unique index lookup
SERVER-68115 Bug fix for "elemMatchRootLength > 0" invariant trigger
SERVER-68139 Resharding command fails if the projection sort is bigger than 100MB
5.0.13 - Sep 29, 2022
Issues fixed:
SERVER-69611 Set the -ffp-contract=off compiler option by default
SERVER-69220 refineCollectionShardKey permits toggling current shard key fields between range-based and hashed, leading to data inconsistency
SERVER-67650 Resharding recipient can return remainingOperationTimeEstimatedSecs=0 when the oplog applier hasn't caught up with the oplog fetcher
SERVER-68094 Resharding with custom generated _id fails with projection error
WT-9870 Fix updating pinned timestamp whenever oldest timestamp is updated during recovery
5.0.12 - Sep 05, 2022
Issues fixed:
SERVER-68925 Reintroduce check table logging settings at startup (revert SERVER-43664)
SERVER-63852 getThreadName() should not crash
SERVER-60958 Avoid server hang in chunk migration when step-down event occurs
SERVER-65382 AutoSplitVector should not use clientReadable to reorder shard key fields
SERVER-63843 Don't allow recursive doLog in synchronous signal handlers
5.0.11 - Aug 19, 2022
Issues fixed:
SERVER-68511 MovePrimary update of
config.databases
entry must use dotted fields notationSERVER-61321 Improve handling of large/NaN values for text index version
SERVER-60607 Improve handling of large/NaN values for geo index version
SERVER-68628 Retrying a failed resharding operation after a primary failover can lead to server crash or lost writes
SERVER-68522 Prevent 5.0 binary from starting in FCV 4.4 with misconfigured TTL index
WT-9500 Fix RTS to use cell time window instead of key/value timestamps of HS update
5.0.10 - July 29, 2022
Issues fixed:
SERVER-66418 Bad projection created during dependency analysis due to string order assumption
SERVER-65821 Deadlock during setFCV when there are prepared transactions that have not persisted commit/abort decision
SERVER-65131 Disable opportunistic read targeting (except for hedged reads)
SERVER-63971 Change server parameter to default to read-your-writes behavior after 2PC transaction
SERVER-66433 Backport deadline waiting for overlapping range deletion to finish to pre-v5.1 versions
5.0.9 - May 31, 2022
Issues fixed:
SERVER-65636 Remove limits on number of LDAP connections per host
SERVER-65137 Detect namespace changes when refreshing Collection after yielding
SERVER-64822 Sharding an empty collection releases the critical section too early
SERVER-62175 Mongos fails to attach RetryableWrite Error Label For Command Interrupted In _parseCommand
WT-9096 Fix search near returning wrong key/value sometimes when key doesn't exist
5.0.8 - April 25, 2022
Issues fixed:
SERVER-63531 commitQuorum incorrectly includes buildIndexes:false nodes and error message incorrectly says that only voting nodes are eligible
SERVER-63387 1 StreamingCursor should return backup blocks in the order they were retrieved from the WiredTiger backup cursor
SERVER-62229 Fix invariant when applying index build entries while recoverFromOplogAsStandalone=true
SERVER-61879 Refreshes to recover migrations must never join ongoing refreshes
WT-8924 Don't check against on disk time window if there is an insert list when checking for conflicts in row-store
5.0.7 - April 11, 2022
Issues fixed:
SERVER-64517 RecoverableCriticalSection is not properly recovered on startup
SERVER-64403 Find queries with SORT_MERGE collation-encode the missing sort attribute
SERVER-63742 Default topology time in shard can lead to infinite refresh in shard registry
SERVER-60412 Host memory limit check does not honor cgroups v2
WT-7922 Handle missing WiredTiger version file
5.0.6 - January 31, 2022
Issues fixed:
WT-8395 Inconsistent data after upgrade from 4.4.3 and 4.4.4 to 4.4.8+ and 5.0.2+
SERVER-62245 MigrationRecovery must not assume that only one migration needs to be recovered
SERVER-61427 Unique index builds can cause a loss of availability during commit due to checking many false duplicates
SERVER-61194 Prevent time-series bucket OID reuse with coarse granularity
SERVER-60310 OCSP response validation should not consider statuses of irrelevant certificates
5.0.5 - December 6, 2021
Issues fixed:
SERVER-61483 Resharding coordinator fails to recover abort decision on step-up, attempts to commit operation as success, leading to data inconsistency
SERVER-59858 Add observability for tasks scheduled on the reactor thread
SERVER-51329 Unexpected non-retryable error when shutting down a mongos server
WT-8163 Consider more eviction scenarios to give up checkpoint-cleanup
WT-7912 Fix prefix search near optimisation to handle scenarios where the key range is split across pages.
5.0.4 - Nov 15, 2021
Issues fixed:
SERVER-60326 Windows Server fails to start when X509 certificate has empty subject name
SERVER-59876 Large delays in returning from libcrypto.so while establishing egress connections
SERVER-59456 Start the LDAPReaper threadpool
SERVER-59226 Deadlock when stepping down with a profile session marked as uninterruptible
SERVER-59074 Do not acquire storage tickets just to set/wait on oplog visibility
5.0.3 - Sep 21, 2021
Issues fixed:
SERVER-57667: Improve processing speed for resharding's collection cloning pipeline
SERVER-57630: Enable SSL_OP_NO_RENEGOTIATION on Ubuntu 18.04 when running against OpenSSL 1.1.1
WT-8005: Fix a prepare commit bug that could leave the history store entry unresolved
WT-7995: Fix the global visibility that it cannot go beyond checkpoint visibility
WT-7984: Fix a bug that could cause a checkpoint to omit a page of data
5.0.2 - Aug 4, 2021
Issues fixed:
SERVER-58936: Unique index constraints may not be enforced
SERVER-57756: Race between concurrent stepdowns and applying transaction oplog entry
SERVER-54729: MongoDB Enterprise Debian/Ubuntu packages should depend on libsasl2-modules and libsasl2-modules-gssapi-mit
SERVER-47372: config.cache collections can remain even after collection has been dropped
WT-6729: Quiesce eviction prior running rollback to stable's active transaction check
5.0.1 - Jul 22, 2021
Issues fixed:
SERVER-58489: Collection creation stuck in an infinite writeConflictRetry loop when having a duplicate name as a view
SERVER-58171: Changing time-series granularity does not update view definition
5.0.0 - Jul 13, 2021
The rest of this page provides the 5.0.0 release notes:
Time Series Collections
MongoDB 5.0 introduces time series collections which efficiently store sequences of measurements over a period of time. Compared to normal collections, storing time series data in time series collections improves query efficiency and reduces disk usage for your data and indexes.
Aggregation
New Aggregation Operators
MongoDB 5.0 introduces the following aggregation operators:
Operator | Description |
---|---|
NoteDisambiguationThe | |
Increments a Date() object by a
specified number of time units. | |
Returns the difference between two dates. | |
Decrements a Date() object by a
specified number of time units. | |
Truncates a date. | |
Returns the value of a specified field from a document.
You can use $getField to retrieve the value of
fields with names that contain periods (. ) or start
with dollar signs ($ ). | |
The $rand method generates a random float value
between 0 and 1 each time it is called. The new
$sampleRate operator is based on $rand . (Also
added to MongoDB 4.4.2) | |
Adds the $sampleRate method to probabilistically
select documents from a pipeline at a given rate. | |
Adds, updates, or removes a specified field in a document.
You can use $setField to add, update,
or remove fields with names that contain periods (. ) or
start with dollar signs ($ ). | |
Removes a specified field in a document. An alias for
$setField to remove fields with names that contain
periods (. ) or that start with dollar signs ($ ). |
Window Operators
MongoDB 5.0 introduces the $setWindowFields
pipeline stage,
allowing you to perform operations on a specified span of documents in a
collection, known as a window. The operation returns the results based
on the chosen window operator.
For example, you can use the $setWindowFields
stage to
output the:
Difference in sales between two documents in a collection.
Sales rankings.
Cumulative sales totals.
Analysis of complex time series information without exporting the data to an external database.
General Aggregation Improvements
$expr
Operator: Comparison Operators Use Indexes
Starting in MongoDB 5.0, the $eq
, $lt
,
$lte
, $gt
, and $gte
operators
placed in an $expr
operator can use indexes to improve performance.
$ifNull
Expression Accepts Multiple Input Expressions
Starting in MongoDB 5.0, you can specify multiple input expressions for
the $ifNull
expression before returning a replacement
expression.
let
Option for Aggregation
Starting in MongoDB 5.0, the aggregate
command and
db.collection.aggregate()
helper method have a let
option
to specify a list of variables that can be used elsewhere in the
aggregation pipeline. This allows you to improve command readability by
separating the variables from the query text.
$lookup
Stage: Concise Correlated Subqueries
Starting in MongoDB 5.0, an aggregation pipeline $lookup
stage supports concise correlated subqueries that improve joins between
collections.
$lookup
Stage: Uncorrelated Subqueries
Starting in MongoDB 5.0, for an uncorrelated subquery in a
$lookup
pipeline stage containing a $sample
stage, the $sampleRate
operator, or the
$rand
operator, the subquery is always run again if
repeated. Previously, depending on the subquery output size, either the
subquery output was cached or the subquery was run again.
Auditing
Runtime Audit Filter Configuration
MongoDB 5.0 adds the ability to configure auditing filters at runtime.
Operator | Description |
---|---|
Defines the polling interval for checking audit configuration | |
General Auditing Updates
Starting in MongoDB 5.0:
An additional uuid field and other audit message enhancements.
New audit message types: clientMetadata, directAuthMutation, logout, and startup.
Additional information and logging scenarios for these existing audit message types: authCheck, authenticate, createCollection, createIndex, and dropCollection.
DDL operations auditing on secondaries has changes. See Audit Events and Filter.
Capped Collections
Capped Collection Deletes Are Replicated to Secondaries
Starting in MongoDB 5.0, the implicit delete operations for replica set capped collections are processed by the primary and replicated to the secondary members.
Explicit Deletes Allowed on Capped Collections
Starting in MongoDB 5.0.7, you can delete documents from capped collections using delete methods.
Change Streams
Change Events Output
Starting in MongoDB 5.0, Change Events
contain the field updateDescription.truncatedArrays
to record array
truncations.
Indexes
Partial Indexes Behavior Change
Starting in MongoDB 5.0, multiple partial indexes can be created using the same key pattern as long as the partialFilterExpression fields do not express equivalent filters.
In earlier versions of MongoDB, creating multiple partial indexes is not allowed when using the same key pattern with different partialFilterExpressions.
Unique Sparse Index Behavior Change
Starting in MongoDB 5.0, unique sparse and unique non-sparse indexes with the same key pattern can exist on a single collection.
Cannot Drop Ready
Indexes During In-Progress Index Builds
The db.collection.dropIndexes()
command cannot drop
ready indexes
if there are any in-progress index builds.
In versions 4.4.0-4.4.4 of MongoDB, this logic was not true due to a bug.
Foreground Validation May Fix Multikey Metadata Inconsistencies
When run on a MongoDB deployment,
db.collection.validate()
attempts to fix
multikey metadata inconsistencies
of standalone deployments.
Removal of geoHaystack
Index and the geoSearch
Command
MongoDB 5.0 removes the deprecated geoHaystack index and geoSearch
command. Use a
2d index with $geoNear
or one of the
supported geospatial query operators
instead.
Upgrading your MongoDB instance to 5.0 and setting
featureCompatibilityVersion to 5.0
will delete any
pre-existing geoHaystack indexes.
New Error Messages
The db.collection.createIndex()
and db.collection.createIndexes()
operations have new error messages when options are specified incorrectly.
Interrupted Index Builds
If a node in a replica set is cleanly shutdown or rolls back during an index build, the index build progress is now saved to disk. When the server restarts, index creation resumes from the saved position.
reIndex
Behavior Change
Starting in MongoDB 5.0, the reIndex
command and the
db.collection.reIndex()
shell method may only be run on
standalone instances.
Removed Commands
Starting in MongoDB 5.0, these database commands and
mongo
shell helper methods are removed:
Removed Command | Alternative |
---|---|
Not available | |
Not available | |
Not available | |
$geoNear or one of the supported
geospatial query operators |
Replica Sets
Non-transactional Reads on config.transactions
Starting in MongoDB 5.0, non-transaction reads are not allowed on
the config.transactions
collection with the following
read concerns and options:
"majority"
and the afterClusterTime option is setWhen using a MongoDB Driver and
"majority"
within a causally consistent session
hello
Command
Starting in MongoDB 5.0 (and 4.4.2, 4.2.10, 4.0.21, and 3.6.21), the
hello
command and the db.hello()
method were
introduced as replacements for the isMaster
command
and the db.isMaster()
method. The new topology metric
connections.exhaustHello
tracks this in
connections
.
Quiesce Period
Starting in MongoDB 5.0, mongod
and mongos
enter a quiesce period to allow any
ongoing database operations to complete before shutting down.
Limit Removed for members[n]._id
Values
Starting in MongoDB 5.0, the members[n]._id
field may be any
integer value greater than or equal to 0
. Previously, this value was
limited to an integer between 0
and 255
inclusive.
enableMajorityReadConcern
Is Not Configurable
Starting in MongoDB 5.0,
enableMajorityReadConcern
and
--enableMajorityReadConcern
cannot be changed
and are always set to true
due to storage engine improvements.
In earlier versions of MongoDB,
enableMajorityReadConcern
and
--enableMajorityReadConcern
are configurable and can be set
to false
to prevent storage cache pressure from immobilizing a
deployment with a three-member primary-secondary-arbiter (PSA)
architecture.
If you are using a three-member primary-secondary-arbiter (PSA) architecture, consider the following:
The write concern
"majority"
can cause performance issues if a secondary is unavailable or lagging. For advice on how to mitigate these issues, see Mitigate Performance Issues with PSA Replica Set.If you are using a global default
"majority"
and the write concern is less than the size of the majority, your queries may return stale (not fully replicated) data.
Enhanced Thread Pool Timeout Control
Starting in MongoDB 5.0, you can use the new
replWriterMinThreadCount
server parameter to configure the
timeout of idle threads in the thread pool for parallel execution of
replication operations. When replWriterMinThreadCount
is
configured with a value less than replWriterThreadCount
,
idle threads above replWriterMinThreadCount
are timed out.
Reconfiguring PSA Replica Sets
When reconfiguring primary-secondary-arbiter (PSA) replica sets or
changing to a PSA architecture, it is now in some cases required to
perform the reconfiguration in a two-step change. MongoDB 5.0 introduces
the rs.reconfigForPSASet()
method which performs both steps.
If you cannot use the helper method, follow the procedure in
Modify PSA Replica Set Safely.
Limit Sync Source Re-evaluations
maxNumSyncSourceChangesPerHour
determines how many sync
source changes can happen per hour before the node temporarily stops
re-evaluating a sync source. This parameter will not prevent a node
from starting to sync from another node if it doesn't have a sync
source.
enableOverrideClusterChainingSetting
Server Parameter
Starting in MongoDB 5.0.2 (and 4.2.16 and 4.4.8), you can set the new
enableOverrideClusterChainingSetting
server parameter to
true
to allow secondary members to replicate data from other
secondary members even if settings.chainingAllowed
is
false
.
Security
Support for Online Certificate Rotation
Starting in MongoDB 5.0, you may now rotate the following TLS
certificates on demand without first needing to stop your running
mongod
or mongos
instance:
CRL (Certificate Revocation List) files
(on Linux and Windows platforms)
To rotate these certificates, replace the certificate files on your
filesystem with updated versions, then use the
rotateCertificates
command or the
db.rotateCertificates()
shell method to trigger certificate
rotation.
Rotating certificates in this manner does not require downtime, and does not drop any active remote connections.
See Online Certificate Rotation for full details.
Support for Configuring TLS 1.3 Cipher Suites
MongoDB 5.0 introduces the opensslCipherSuiteConfig
parameter to enable configuration of the supported cipher suites OpenSSL
should permit when using TLS 1.3 encryption.
TLS Connection X509 Certificate Startup Warning
Starting in MongoDB 5.0, mongod
and mongos
now
issue a startup warning when their certificates do not include a
Subject Alternative Name attribute.
The following platforms do not support common name validation:
iOS 13 and higher
MacOS 10.15 and higher
Go 1.15 and higher
Clients using these platforms will not authenticate to MongoDB servers that use x.509 certificates whose hostnames are specified by CommonName attributes.
ApplyOps Privilege Action
MongoDB 5.0 introduces the applyOps
privilege action which is inherited by dbAdminAnyDatabase
.
The applyOps
action permits users to run the
applyOps
database command.
Sharded Clusters
Resharding
The ideal shard key allows MongoDB to distribute documents evenly
throughout the cluster while facilitating common query patterns. A
suboptimal shard key can lead to performance or scaling issues due to
uneven data distribution. Starting in MongoDB 5.0, you can use the
reshardCollection
command to change the shard key for a collection to change the distribution of
your data across your cluster.
currentOp
Reports Ongoing Resharding Operations
Starting in MongoDB 5.0, the $currentOp
aggregation stage
(and the currentOp
command and db.currentOp()
shell method) include additional information about the status of ongoing
resharding operations for the resharding coordinator and the
donor and recipient shards.
db.currentOp
Method Now Uses Aggregation Stage in mongosh
Starting in MongoDB 5.0, the $currentOp
aggregation
stage is used when running the helper method db.currentOp()
with mongosh
.
mongos
/ mongod
Connection Pool
Starting in MongoDB 5.0 (also available starting in 4.4.5 and 4.2.13),
MongoDB adds the parameter option "automatic"
as the new default for
the ShardingTaskExecutorPoolReplicaSetMatching
. When set
for a mongos
, the instance follows the behavior specified
for the "matchPrimaryNode"
option. When set for a
mongod
, the instance follows the behavior specified for
the "disabled"
option.
renameCollection
Compatible with Sharded Collections
Starting in MongoDB 5.0, you can use the renameCollection
command to change the name of a sharded collection.
When renaming a sharded or unsharded collection in a sharded cluster, the source and target collections are exclusively locked on every shard. Subsequent operations on the source and target collections must wait until the rename operation completes.
movePrimary
Error Message For Writes During Operation
Starting in MongoDB 5.0, when using the movePrimary
command
to remove a shard from a sharded cluster,
writes to the original shard will generate an error message.
Split and Merge Chunk Changelogs Show Owning Shard
Starting in MongoDB 5.0, documents in the config.changelog
collection for
split and
merge operations
contain an owningShard
field. The owningShard
field shows the
shardId
of the shard that owns the chunks that were split or
merged.
The owningShard
field helps identify shards where split or merge
operations frequently occur.
maxCatchUpPercentageBeforeBlockingWrites
Server Parameter
Starting in MongoDB 5.0 (and 4.4.7, 4.2.15, 4.0.26), you can set the
maxCatchUpPercentageBeforeBlockingWrites
to specify the
maximum allowed percentage of data not yet migrated
during a moveChunk
operation when compared to the
total size (in MBs) of the chunk being transferred.
This parameter can affect the behavior of:
moveChunk
commands that are run manually.Load balancer functionality, which automatically runs multiple
moveChunk
commands to evenly distribute chunks across shards. See Sharded Cluster Balancer.
Shell Changes
New MongoDB Shell: mongosh
The mongo
shell has been deprecated in MongoDB v5.0. The
replacement shell is mongosh
. The legacy mongo
shell
will be removed in a future release.
Shell packaging also changes in MongoDB v5.0. Refer to the installation instructions for further details.
Shell Support for GCP and Azure KMS Providers
Starting in MongoDB 5.0 (and MongoDB 4.4.5), the Google Cloud Platform
KMS and Azure Key Vault are supported in both mongosh
and the legacy mongo
shell as
Key Management Service (KMS)
providers for Client-Side Field Level Encryption.
Using a KMS, you can centrally and securely store Customer Master Keys (CMKs), which are used to encrypt and decrypt data encryption keys as part of the client-side field level encryption workflow.
In addition, a configured KMS allows for the use of How CSFLE Decrypts Documents of data fields when used with MongoDB Enterprise.
To learn more, see Configure a KMS provider using mongosh.
Snapshots
Extended Support for Read Concern "snapshot"
Starting in MongoDB 5.0, read concern "snapshot"
is
supported for some read operations outside of multi-document
transactions on primaries and secondaries. See
Perform Long-Running Snapshot Queries.
minSnapshotHistoryWindowInSeconds
Server Parameter
Starting in MongoDB 5.0, you can use the
minSnapshotHistoryWindowInSeconds
parameter to control how
long WiredTiger keeps the snapshot history.
Transactions
coordinateCommitReturnImmediatelyAfterPersistingDecision
Parameter
The server parameter
coordinateCommitReturnImmediatelyAfterPersistingDecision
controls when transaction commit decisions are returned to the client.
The parameter was introduced in MongDB 5.0 with a default value of
true
. In MongoDB 6.1 the default value changes to false
.
When coordinateCommitReturnImmediatelyAfterPersistingDecision
is
false
, the shard transaction coordinator
waits for all members to acknowledge a multi-document transaction commit before returning the commit decision to
the client.
Naming Changes
Starting in February 2022, the "Versioned API" terminology was changed to "Stable API". All concepts and features remain the same with this naming change.
General Improvements
Execution Plan Statistics for Query with $lookup
Pipeline Stage
MongoDB 5.0 adds execution plan statistics for queries that use a $lookup
pipeline stage.
Improved Handling of ($
) and (.
) in Field Names
MongoDB 5.0 adds improved support for field names that are
($
) prefixed or that contain (.
) characters. The validation
rules for storing data have been updated to make it easier to work with
data sources that use these characters.
Cluster Wide Default Write Concern
Starting in MongoDB 5.0, once the Cluster Wide Write Concern (CWWC)
is set via the setDefaultRWConcern
command the write
concern cannot be unset.
Implicit Default Write Concern
Starting in MongoDB 5.0, the implicit default
write concern is
w: majority
. However, special
considerations are made for deployments containing
arbiters:
The voting majority of a replica set is 1 plus half the number of voting members, rounded down. If the number of data-bearing voting members is not greater than the voting majority, the default write concern is
{ w: 1 }
.In all other scenarios, the default write concern is
{ w: "majority" }
.
Specifically, MongoDB uses the following formula to determine the default write concern:
if [ (#arbiters > 0) AND (#non-arbiters <= majority(#voting-nodes)) ] defaultWriteConcern = { w: 1 } else defaultWriteConcern = { w: "majority" }
For example, consider the following deployments and their respective default write concerns:
Non-Arbiters | Arbiters | Voting Nodes | Majority of Voting Nodes | Implicit Default Write Concern |
---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | { w: 1 } |
4 | 1 | 5 | 3 | { w: "majority" } |
In the first example:
There are 2 non-arbiters and 1 arbiter for a total of 3 voting nodes.
The majority of voting nodes (1 plus half of 3, rounded down) is 2.
The number of non-arbiters (2) is equal to the majority of voting nodes (2), resulting in an implicit write concern of
{ w: 1 }
.
In the second example:
There are 4 non-arbiters and 1 arbiter for a total of 5 voting nodes.
The majority of voting nodes (1 plus half of 5, rounded down) is 3.
The number of non-arbiters (4) is greater than the majority of voting nodes (3), resulting in an implicit write concern of
{ w: "majority" }
.
The { w: "majority" }
default
write concern provides a stronger
durability guarantee in the event of an election, or if replica set
members become unavailable.
The { w: "majority" }
write concern may
impact performance since writes will only be acknowledged once a
calculated majority of replica set
members have executed and persisted the write to disk. If your
application relies on performance-sensitive writes, you can use the
setDefaultRWConcern
command to explicitly set the default
write concern for improved performance at the cost of data durability
guarantees. You can also set the write concern at the individual
operation level for performance-critical writes. See your
driver documentation for details.
mongosShutdownTimeoutMillisForSignaledShutdown
Parameter
Starting in MongoDB 5.0, the new parameter
mongosShutdownTimeoutMillisForSignaledShutdown
specifies
the time in milliseconds to wait for any ongoing database operations to
complete before initiating a shutdown of mongos
.
Configurable zstd
Compression Level
MongoDB 5.0 introduces the
zstdCompressionLevel
configuration file option which allows for configurable compression
levels when
blockCompressor
is set
to zstd
.
Lock-Free Read Operations
Starting in MongoDB 5.0, the following read operations are not blocked when another operation holds an exclusive (X) write lock on the collection:
When writing to a collection, mapReduce
and
aggregate
hold an intent exclusive (IX) lock. Therefore, if
an exclusive X lock is already held on a collection,
mapReduce
and aggregate
write operations are
blocked.
Schema Validation Failures Explained
MongoDB 5.0 adds detailed explanations when a document fails schema validation.
Repair Option in validate
Command
Starting in MongoDB 5.0, the validate
command and
db.collection.validate()
helper method have a new repair option for repairing a collection that has
inconsistencies.
The validate
command and db.collection.validate()
helper method also return a new repaired
boolean value
that is true
if the collection was repaired.
validate
Command Reports Document Schema Violations
Starting in MongoDB 5.0, validate
and
db.collection.validate()
validates documents
in a collection. The commands report if any
schema validation rules are
violated.
Repair Option in mongod
Starting in MongoDB 5.0, the --repair
option
for mongod
validates the collections to find any
inconsistencies and fixes them if possible, which avoids rebuilding the
indexes. See the --repair
option for usage
and limitations.
corruptRecords
Field in Validation Output
Starting in MongoDB 5.0, the validate
command and
db.collection.validate()
helper method return a new
corruptRecords
field that contains an array of
RecordId
values for corrupt documents.
maxValidateMemoryUsageMB
Server Parameter
Starting in MongoDB 5.0 (and 4.4.7), the setParameter
command has a new maxValidateMemoryUsageMB
parameter, which
sets the maximum memory usage for the validate
command.
findChunksOnConfigTimeoutMS
Server Parameter
Starting in MongoDB 5.0, you can use the
findChunksOnConfigTimeoutMS
parameter to change the timeout
for find operations on chunks
.
Database Profiler filter
Option
Starting in MongoDB 5.0, you can set a filter
option for the
database profiler to determine which
operations are profiled and logged. You can use the filter
expression in place of the slowms
and sampleRate
profiler
options.
See:
Log Changes to Database Profiler Settings
Starting in MongoDB 5.0 (also available starting in 4.4.2, and 4.2.12),
changes made to the database profiler level
, slowms
, sampleRate
, or
filter
using the profile
command or
db.setProfilingLevel()
wrapper method are recorded in the
log file
.
Independent Log Rotation for Server and Audit Logs
Starting in MongoDB 5.0, when auditing is
enabled, you may now rotate the server and audit logs
independently using the logRotate
command.
Previously, logRotate
would rotate the two logs together.
remote
Field in Slow Operation Logs
Starting in MongoDB 5.0, slow operation log messages include a
remote
field specifying client IP address.
remoteOpWaitMillis
Log Field
Starting in MongoDB 5.0, you can use the remoteOpWaitMillis log field to obtain the wait time for results from shards.
resolvedViews
Log Field for Slow Queries on Views
Starting in MongoDB 5.0, log messages for slow queries on views
include a resolvedViews
field that contains the view details.
Define Variables Using the let
Option
Starting in MongoDB 5.0, the following commands have a let
option to
define a list of variables. This allows you to improve command
readability by separating the variables from the query text.
find
commandfindAndModify
command and correspondingdb.collection.findAndModify()
shell helperupdate
command and correspondingdb.collection.update()
shell helperdelete
commanddb.collection.remove()
shell helper
The update
command also has a c
field to define a list
of variables.
Support for Username to LDAP DN Mapping by Default
Starting in MongoDB 5.0, the userToDNMapping
configuration file option and the --ldapUserToDNMapping
command line option for
mongod
/ mongos
and mongoldap
now map the authenticated username as the LDAP DN by default if an
empty mapping document (i.e. an empty string or empty array) is
specified to the option. Previously, providing an empty mapping document
would cause mapping to fail.
Additional dbStats
Free Space Statistics
Starting in MongoDB 5.0, the dbStats
command outputs these
additional statistics:
Free space allocated to collections (
freeStorageSize
)Free space allocated to indexes (
indexFreeStorageSize
)Total free space allocated to collections and indexes (
totalFreeStorageSize
)
serverStatus
Output Change
serverStatus
includes the following new fields in its
output:
- Aggregation Metrics
metrics.commands.update.pipeline
(Also available in 4.4.2+, 4.2.11+)metrics.commands.update.arrayFilters
(Also available in 4.4.2+, 4.2.11+)metrics.commands.findAndModify.pipeline
(Also available in 4.4.2+, 4.2.11+)metrics.commands.findAndModify.arrayFilters
(Also available in 4.4.2+, 4.2.11+)
- API Version Metrics
- Replication Metrics
- Read Concern Counters
readConcernCounters
, which reports on the read concern level specified by query operations (readConcernCounters
replacesopReadConcernCounters
)readConcernCounters
now has the following new fields:readConcernCounters.nonTransactionOps.noneInfo
readConcernCounters.transactionOps.noneInfo
- Write Concern Counters
opWriteConcernCounters
now has the following new fields:opWriteConcernCounters.insert.noneInfo
opWriteConcernCounters.update.noneInfo
opWriteConcernCounters.delete.noneInfo
- Number of Threaded Connections
connections.threaded
, which reports the number of incoming connections from clients that are assigned to threads that service client requests
- Resharding Statistics
shardingStatistics.resharding
, which reports statistics about resharding operations
- Service Executor Metrics
network.serviceExecutors
, which reports on the service executors that run operations for client requests
- Cursor Metrics
metrics.cursor.moreThanOneBatch
, which reports the total number of cursors that have returned more than one batch (additional batches are retrieved using thegetMore
command)metrics.cursor.totalOpened
, which reports the total number of cursors that have been opened
- Security Counter
security.authentication.saslSupportedMechsReceived
, which reports the number of times ahello
request includes a validhello.saslSupportedMechs
field.
- Repl
repl
now includes aprimaryOnlyServices
document that contains additional information about services that only run on replica set primaries.
Plan Cache Debug Info Size Limit
Starting in MongoDB 5.0 (and 4.4.3, 4.2.12, 4.0.23, and 3.6.23), the
plan cache will save full plan cache
entries only if the cumulative size of the plan caches
for all
collections is lower than 0.5 GB. When the cumulative size of the
plan caches
for all collections exceeds this threshold, additional
plan cache
entries are stored without certain debug information.
The estimated size in bytes of a plan cache
entry is available in
the output of $planCacheStats
.
Closure of Inactive Cursors Opened Within a Session
Starting in MongoDB 5.0 (and 4.4.8), cursors created within a
client session close
when the corresponding server session
ends with the killSessions
command, if the session times
out, or if the client has exhausted the cursor.
See Iterate a Cursor in mongosh
.
New validateDBMetadata
Command
MongoDB 5.0 adds the validateDBMetadata
command. The
validateDBMetadata
command checks that the stored metadata
of a database or a collection is valid within a particular API version.
Platform Support
Minimum Microarchitecture
MongoDB 5.0 introduces the following minimum microarchitecture requirements:
CPU | Minimum Supported Microarchitecture |
---|---|
Intel x86_64 | MongoDB 5.0 requires one of:
|
AMD x86_64 | MongoDB 5.0 requires AMD Bulldozer or later. |
ARM arm64 | MongoDB 5.0 requires ARMv8.2-A or later. |
MongoDB v5.0 is not supported on x86_64
or arm64
platforms that
do not meet these minimum microarchitecture requirements.
See x86_64 Platform Support for more information.
Removed Platforms
MongoDB 5.0 removes support for the following platforms:
macOS 10.13
RHEL 7 / CentOS 7 / Oracle 7 on the PPC64LE architecture
SLES 12 on the s390x architecture
See Platform Support for the full list of platforms and architectures supported in MongoDB 5.0.
Changes Affecting Compatibility
Some changes can affect compatibility and may require user actions. For a detailed list of compatibility changes, see Compatibility Changes in MongoDB 5.0.
Upgrade Procedures
Important
Feature Compatibility Version
To upgrade to MongoDB 5.0 from a 4.4 deployment, the 4.4 deployment
must have featureCompatibilityVersion
set to 4.4
. To check
the version:
db.adminCommand( { getParameter: 1, featureCompatibilityVersion: 1 } )
To upgrade to MongoDB 5.0, refer to the upgrade instructions specific to your MongoDB deployment:
If you need guidance on upgrading to 5.0, MongoDB professional services offer major version upgrade support to help ensure a smooth transition without interruption to your MongoDB application.
Download
To download MongoDB 5.0, go to the MongoDB Download Center.
Known Issues
In Version | Issues | Status |
---|---|---|
5.0.0 | SERVER-58171: A Time Series collection's granularity
parameter cannot be modified after the collection is created. | Fixed in 5.0.1 |
5.0.0 | SERVER-58392: An ongoing resharding operation may
prevent a backup or restore operation from succeeding. | Unresolved |
Report an Issue
To report an issue, see https://github.com/mongodb/mongo/wiki/Submit-Bug-Reports for instructions on how to file a JIRA ticket for the MongoDB server or one of the related projects.