明示的な暗号化の使用

CMK の作成

Queryable Encryption を実行するには、カスタマー マスター キー（ CMK ）を作成する必要があります。

96 バイトのカスタマー マスター キーを作成し、ファイル master-key.txtに保存します。

using (var randomNumberGenerator = System.Security.Cryptography.RandomNumberGenerator.Create())
{
    var bytes = new byte[96];
    randomNumberGenerator.GetBytes(bytes);
    var localMasterKeyBase64Write = Convert.ToBase64String(bytes);
    File.WriteAllText("master-key.txt", localMasterKeyBase64Write);
}

func localMasterKey() []byte {
	key := make([]byte, 96)
	if _, err := rand.Read(key); err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Unable to create a random 96 byte data key: %v", err)
	}
	if err := ioutil.WriteFile("master-key.txt", key, 0644); err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Unable to write key to file: %v", err)
	}
	return key
}

byte[] localMasterKeyWrite = new byte[96];
new SecureRandom().nextBytes(localMasterKeyWrite);
try (FileOutputStream stream = new FileOutputStream("master-key.txt")) {
    stream.write(localMasterKeyWrite);
}

const fs = require("fs");
const crypto = require("crypto");
try {
  fs.writeFileSync("master-key.txt", crypto.randomBytes(96));
} catch (err) {
  console.error(err);
}

path = "master-key.txt"
file_bytes = os.urandom(96)
with open(path, "wb") as f:
    f.write(file_bytes)

キーヴォールト コレクションでの一意のインデックスの作成

encryption.__keyVault名前空間のkeyAltNamesフィールドに一意のインデックスを作成します。

使用する MongoDB ドライバーに対応するタブを選択します。

var connectionString = "<Your MongoDB URI>";
var keyVaultNamespace = CollectionNamespace.FromFullName("encryption.__keyVault");
var keyVaultClient = new MongoClient(connectionString);
var indexOptions = new CreateIndexOptions<BsonDocument>
{
    Unique = true,
    PartialFilterExpression = new BsonDocument
        {{"keyAltNames", new BsonDocument {{"$exists", new BsonBoolean(true)}}}}
};
var builder = Builders<BsonDocument>.IndexKeys;
var indexKeysDocument = builder.Ascending("keyAltNames");
var indexModel = new CreateIndexModel<BsonDocument>(indexKeysDocument, indexOptions);
var keyVaultDatabase = keyVaultClient.GetDatabase(keyVaultNamespace.DatabaseNamespace.DatabaseName);
// Drop the Key Vault Collection in case you created this collection
// in a previous run of this application.
keyVaultDatabase.DropCollection(keyVaultNamespace.CollectionName);
var keyVaultCollection = keyVaultDatabase.GetCollection<BsonDocument>(keyVaultNamespace.CollectionName);
keyVaultCollection.Indexes.CreateOne(indexModel);

go run -tags cse make-data-key.go

uri := "<Your MongoDB URI>"
keyVaultClient, err := mongo.Connect(context.TODO(), options.Client().ApplyURI(uri))
if err != nil {
	return fmt.Errorf("Connect error for regular client: %v", err)
}
defer func() {
	_ = keyVaultClient.Disconnect(context.TODO())
}()
keyVaultDb := "encryption"
keyVaultColl := "__keyVault"
keyVaultNamespace := keyVaultDb + "." + keyVaultColl
keyVaultIndex := mongo.IndexModel{
	Keys: bson.D{{"keyAltNames", 1}},
	Options: options.Index().
		SetUnique(true).
		SetPartialFilterExpression(bson.D{
			{"keyAltNames", bson.D{
				{"$exists", true},
			}},
		}),
}
// Drop the Key Vault Collection in case you created this collection
// in a previous run of this application.
if err = keyVaultClient.Database(keyVaultDb).Collection(keyVaultColl).Drop(context.TODO()); err != nil {
	log.Fatalf("Collection.Drop error: %v", err)
}
_, err = keyVaultClient.Database(keyVaultDb).Collection(keyVaultColl).Indexes().CreateOne(context.TODO(), keyVaultIndex)
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}

String keyVaultDb = "encryption";
String keyVaultColl = "__keyVault";
MongoClient keyVaultClient = MongoClients.create(connectionString);
String encryptedDbName = "medicalRecords";
String encryptedCollName = "patients";
// Drop the Key Vault Collection in case you created this collection
// in a previous run of this application.
keyVaultClient.getDatabase(keyVaultDb).getCollection(keyVaultColl).drop();
MongoCollection keyVaultCollection = keyVaultClient.getDatabase(keyVaultDb).getCollection(keyVaultColl);
IndexOptions indexOpts = new IndexOptions().partialFilterExpression(new BsonDocument("keyAltNames", new BsonDocument("$exists", new BsonBoolean(true) ))).unique(true);
keyVaultCollection.createIndex(new BsonDocument("keyAltNames", new BsonInt32(1)), indexOpts);
keyVaultClient.close();

const uri = "<Your Connection String>";
const keyVaultClient = new MongoClient(uri);
await keyVaultClient.connect();
const keyVaultDB = keyVaultClient.db(keyVaultDatabase);
// Drop the Key Vault Collection in case you created this collection
// in a previous run of this application.
await keyVaultDB.dropDatabase();
const keyVaultColl = keyVaultDB.collection(keyVaultCollection);
await keyVaultColl.createIndex(
  { keyAltNames: 1 },
  {
    unique: true,
    partialFilterExpression: { keyAltNames: { $exists: true } },
  }
);

connection_string = "<your connection string here>"
key_vault_coll = "__keyVault"
key_vault_db = "encryption"
key_vault_namespace = f"{key_vault_db}.{key_vault_coll}"
key_vault_client = MongoClient(connection_string)
# Drop the Key Vault Collection in case you created this collection
# in a previous run of this application.
key_vault_client.drop_database(key_vault_db)
key_vault_client[key_vault_db][key_vault_coll].create_index(
    [("keyAltNames", ASCENDING)],
    unique=True,
    partialFilterExpression={"keyAltNames": {"$exists": True}},
)

データ暗号化キーと暗号化されたコレクションの作成

1. CMK の読み取りと KMS プロバイダー設定の指定

   このガイドの「 カスタマー マスター キーの作成」ステップで生成したカスタマー マスター キー ファイルの内容を取得します。

   KMS プロバイダー設定で CMK 値を使用します。クライアントはこれらの設定を使用して CMK を検出します。ローカルキー プロバイダーを使用していることを示すには、プロバイダー名を local に設定します。

   使用する MongoDB ドライバーに対応するタブを選択します。

   C#

   Go

   Java (Sync)

   Node.js

   Python

   var kmsProviders = new Dictionary<string, IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object>>();
   const string provider = "local";
   var localMasterKeyBase64Read = File.ReadAllText("master-key.txt");
   var localMasterKeyBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(localMasterKeyBase64Read);
   var localOptions = new Dictionary<string, object>
   {
       {"key", localMasterKeyBytes}
   };
   kmsProviders.Add(provider, localOptions);

   key, err := ioutil.ReadFile("master-key.txt")
   if err != nil {
   	log.Fatalf("Could not read the key from master-key.txt: %v", err)
   }
   provider := "local"
   kmsProviders := map[string]map[string]interface{}{"local": {"key": key}}

   String kmsProvider = "local";
   String path = "master-key.txt";
   byte[] localMasterKeyRead = new byte[96];
   try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(path)) {
       if (fis.read(localMasterKeyRead) < 96)
           throw new Exception("Expected to read 96 bytes from file");
   }
   Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
   keyMap.put("key", localMasterKeyRead);
   Map<String, Map<String, Object>> kmsProviders = new HashMap<String, Map<String, Object>>();
   kmsProviders.put("local", keyMap);

   const provider = "local";
   const path = "./master-key.txt";
   // WARNING: Do not use a local key file in a production application
   const localMasterKey = fs.readFileSync(path);
   const kmsProviders = {
     local: {
       key: localMasterKey,
     },
   };

   provider = "local"
   path = "./master-key.txt"
   # WARNING: Do not use a local key file in a production application
   with open(path, "rb") as f:
       local_master_key = f.read()
   kms_providers = {
       "local": {
           "key": local_master_key  # local_master_key variable from the previous step
       },
   }

2. データ暗号化キーの作成

   MongoDB接続stringと Key Vault コレクションの名前空間を使用してクライアントを構築し、データ暗号化キーを作成します。

   注意

   キーヴォールトコレクションの名前空間権限

   このチュートリアルを完了するには、アプリケーションが MongoDB への接続に使用するデータベースユーザーが、次の名前空間に対するdbAdmin権限を持っている必要があります。

   • encryption.__keyVault

   • medicalRecords database

   C#

   Go

   Java (Sync)

   Node.js

   Python

   var clientEncryptionOptions = new ClientEncryptionOptions(
       keyVaultClient,
       keyVaultNamespace,
       kmsProviders: kmsProviders
       );
   var clientEncryption = new ClientEncryption(clientEncryptionOptions);
   var dataKeyOptions1 = new DataKeyOptions(alternateKeyNames: new List<string> { "dataKey1" });
   var dataKeyOptions2 = new DataKeyOptions(alternateKeyNames: new List<string> { "dataKey2" });
   BsonBinaryData CreateKeyGetID(DataKeyOptions options)
   {
       var dateKeyGuid = clientEncryption.CreateDataKey(provider, options, CancellationToken.None);
       return new BsonBinaryData(dateKeyGuid, GuidRepresentation.Standard);
   }
   var dataKeyId1 = CreateKeyGetID(dataKeyOptions1);
   var dataKeyId2 = CreateKeyGetID(dataKeyOptions2);
   var dataKeyId3 = CreateKeyGetID(dataKeyOptions3);
   var dataKeyId4 = CreateKeyGetID(dataKeyOptions4);

   clientEncryptionOpts := options.ClientEncryption().SetKeyVaultNamespace(keyVaultNamespace).
   	SetKmsProviders(kmsProviders)
   clientEnc, err := mongo.NewClientEncryption(keyVaultClient, clientEncryptionOpts)
   if err != nil {
   	return fmt.Errorf("NewClientEncryption error %v", err)
   }
   defer func() {
   	_ = clientEnc.Close(context.TODO())
   }()
   dataKeyOpts1 := options.DataKey().
   	SetKeyAltNames([]string{"demoDataKey1"})
   dataKeyID1, err := clientEnc.CreateDataKey(context.TODO(), provider, dataKeyOpts1)
   if err != nil {
   	return fmt.Errorf("create data key error %v", err)
   }
   dataKeyOpts2 := options.DataKey().
   	SetKeyAltNames([]string{"demoDataKey2"})
   dataKeyID2, err := clientEnc.CreateDataKey(context.TODO(), provider, dataKeyOpts2)
   if err != nil {
   	return fmt.Errorf("create data key error %v", err)
   }

   String keyVaultNamespace = keyVaultDb + "." + keyVaultColl;
   ClientEncryptionSettings clientEncryptionSettings = ClientEncryptionSettings.builder()
           .keyVaultMongoClientSettings(MongoClientSettings.builder()
                   .applyConnectionString(new ConnectionString(connectionString))
                   .build())
           .keyVaultNamespace(keyVaultNamespace)
           .kmsProviders(kmsProviders)
           .build();
   ClientEncryption clientEncryption = ClientEncryptions.create(clientEncryptionSettings);
   List<String> keyAlts1 = new ArrayList<String>();
   keyAlts1.add("dataKey1");
   BsonBinary dataKeyId1 = clientEncryption.createDataKey(kmsProvider, new DataKeyOptions()
           .keyAltNames(keyAlts1));
   List<String> keyAlts2 = new ArrayList<String>();
   keyAlts2.add("dataKey2");
   BsonBinary dataKeyId2 = clientEncryption.createDataKey(kmsProvider, new DataKeyOptions()
           .keyAltNames(keyAlts2));

   const clientEnc = new ClientEncryption(keyVaultClient, {
     keyVaultNamespace: keyVaultNamespace,
     kmsProviders: kmsProviders,
   });
   const dek1 = await clientEnc.createDataKey(provider, {
     keyAltNames: ["dataKey1"],
   });
   const dek2 = await clientEnc.createDataKey(provider, {
     keyAltNames: ["dataKey2"],
   });

   client = MongoClient(connection_string)
   client_encryption = ClientEncryption(
       kms_providers,  # pass in the kms_providers variable from the previous step
       key_vault_namespace,
       client,
       CodecOptions(uuid_representation=STANDARD),
   )
   data_key_id_1 = client_encryption.create_data_key(provider, key_alt_names=["dataKey1"])
   data_key_id_2 = client_encryption.create_data_key(provider, key_alt_names=["dataKey2"])

3. 暗号化されたコレクションの作成

   Queryable Encryption が有効なMongoClientインスタンスを使用して、暗号化する必要があるフィールドを指定し、暗号化されたコレクションを作成します。

   C#

   Go

   Java (Sync)

   Node.js

   Python

   var encryptedCollectionNamespace = CollectionNamespace.FromFullName("medicalRecords.patients");
   var encryptedFieldsMap = new Dictionary<string, BsonDocument>
   {
       {
           encryptedCollectionNamespace.FullName, new BsonDocument
           {
               {
                   "fields", new BsonArray
                   {
                       new BsonDocument
                       {
                           {"keyId", dataKeyId1},
                           {"path", new BsonString("patientId")},
                           {"bsonType", new BsonString("int")},
                           {
                               "queries", new BsonDocument
                               {
                                   {"queryType", new BsonString("equality")}
                               }
                           }
                       },
                       new BsonDocument
                       {
                           {"keyId", dataKeyId2},
                           {"path", new BsonString("medications")},
                           {"bsonType", new BsonString("array")},
                       },
                   }
               }
           }
       }
   };
   var extraOptions = new Dictionary<string, object>()
   {
      { "cryptSharedLibPath", "<path to crypt_shared library>" },
   };
   var autoEncryptionOptions = new AutoEncryptionOptions(
       keyVaultNamespace,
       kmsProviders,
       encryptedFieldsMap: encryptedFieldsMap,
       extraOptions: extraOptions);
   var clientSettings = MongoClientSettings.FromConnectionString(connectionString);
   clientSettings.AutoEncryptionOptions = autoEncryptionOptions;
   var secureClient = new MongoClient(clientSettings);
   var encryptedDatabase = secureClient.GetDatabase(encryptedCollectionNamespace.DatabaseNamespace.DatabaseName);
   // Drop the encrypted collection in case you created this collection
   // in a previous run of this application.
   encryptedDatabase.DropCollection(encryptedCollectionNamespace.CollectionName);
   encryptedDatabase.CreateCollection(encryptedCollectionNamespace.CollectionName);
   Console.WriteLine("Created encrypted collection!");

   dbName := "medicalRecords"
   collName := "patients"
   encNamespace := (dbName + "." + collName)
   encryptedFieldsMap := bson.M{
   	encNamespace: bson.M{
   		"fields": []bson.M{
   			{
   				"path":     "patientId",
   				"bsonType": "int",
   				"keyId":    dataKeyID1,
   				"queries": []bson.M{
   					{
   						"queryType": "equality",
   					},
   				},
   			},
   			{
   				"path":     "medications",
   				"bsonType": "array",
   				"keyId":    dataKeyID2,
   			},
   		},
   	},
   }
   extraOptions := map[string]interface{}{
   	"cryptSharedLibPath": "<Your Crypt Shared lib Path>",
   }
   autoEncryptionOpts := options.AutoEncryption().
   	SetKmsProviders(kmsProviders).
   	SetKeyVaultNamespace(keyVaultNamespace).
   	SetEncryptedFieldsMap(encryptedFieldsMap).
   	SetExtraOptions(extraOptions)
   secureClient, err := mongo.Connect(context.TODO(), options.Client().ApplyURI(uri).SetAutoEncryptionOptions(autoEncryptionOpts))
   if err != nil {
   	return fmt.Errorf("Connect error for encrypted client: %v", err)
   }
   defer func() {
   	_ = secureClient.Disconnect(context.TODO())
   }()
   // Drop the encrypted collection in case you created this collection
   // in a previous run of this application.
   if err = secureClient.Database(dbName).Collection(collName).Drop(context.TODO()); err != nil {
   	log.Fatalf("Collection.Drop error: %v", err)
   }
   err = secureClient.Database(dbName).CreateCollection(context.TODO(), collName)
   if err != nil {
   	return fmt.Errorf("Error creating collection: %v", err)
   }

   String encryptedNameSpace = encryptedDbName + "." + encryptedCollName;
   BsonDocument encFields = new BsonDocument().append("fields",
           new BsonArray(Arrays.asList(
                   new BsonDocument().append("keyId", dataKeyId1)
                           .append("path", new BsonString("patientId"))
                           .append("bsonType", new BsonString("int"))
                           .append("queries", new BsonDocument().append("queryType", new BsonString("equality"))),
                   new BsonDocument().append("keyId", dataKeyId2)
                           .append("path", new BsonString("medications"))
                           .append("bsonType", new BsonString("array")),
                   )));
   Map<String, BsonDocument> encryptedFieldsMap = new HashMap<String, BsonDocument>();
   encryptedFieldsMap.put(encryptedNameSpace, encFields);
   Map<String, Object> extraOptions = new HashMap<String, Object>();
   extraOptions.put("cryptSharedLibPath", "<path to crypt_shared>");
   MongoClientSettings clientSettings = MongoClientSettings.builder()
           .applyConnectionString(new ConnectionString(connectionString))
           .autoEncryptionSettings(AutoEncryptionSettings.builder()
                   .keyVaultNamespace(keyVaultNamespace)
                   .kmsProviders(kmsProviders)
                   .encryptedFieldsMap(encryptedFieldsMap)
                   .extraOptions(extraOptions)
                   .build())
           .build();
   MongoClient mongoClientSecure = MongoClients.create(clientSettings);
   MongoDatabase encDb = mongoClientSecure.getDatabase(encryptedDbName);
   // Drop the encrypted collection in case you created this collection
   // in a previous run of this application.
   encDb.getCollection(encryptedCollName).drop();
   encDb.createCollection(encryptedCollName);

   const encryptedFieldsMap = {
     [`${secretDB}.${secretCollection}`]: {
       fields: [
         {
           keyId: dek1,
           path: "patientId",
           bsonType: "int",
           queries: { queryType: "equality" },
         },
         {
           keyId: dek2,
           path: "medications",
           bsonType: "array",
         },
       ],
     },
   };
   const extraOptions = {
     cryptSharedLibPath: "<path to FLE Shared Library>",
   };
   const encClient = new MongoClient(uri, {
     autoEncryption: {
       keyVaultNamespace,
       kmsProviders,
       extraOptions,
       encryptedFieldsMap,
     },
   });
   await encClient.connect();
   const newEncDB = encClient.db(secretDB);
   // Drop the encrypted collection in case you created this collection
   // in a previous run of this application.
   await newEncDB.dropDatabase();
   await newEncDB.createCollection(secretCollection);
   console.log("Created encrypted collection!");

   encrypted_db_name = "medicalRecords"
   encrypted_coll_name = "patients"
   encrypted_fields_map = {
       f"{encrypted_db_name}.{encrypted_coll_name}": {
           "fields": [
               {
                   "keyId": data_key_id_1,
                   "path": "patientId",
                   "bsonType": "int",
                   "queries": {"queryType": "equality"},
               },
               {
                   "keyId": data_key_id_2,
                   "path": "medications",
                   "bsonType": "array",
               },
           ],
       },
   }
   key_vault_namespace = "encryption.__keyVault"
   auto_encryption = AutoEncryptionOpts(
       kms_providers,
       key_vault_namespace,
       encrypted_fields_map=encrypted_fields_map,
       crypt_shared_lib_path="<path to FLE Shared Library>",
   )
   secure_client = MongoClient(connection_string, auto_encryption_opts=auto_encryption)
   # Drop the encrypted collection in case you created this collection
   # in a previous run of this application.
   secure_client.drop_database(encrypted_db_name)
   encrypted_db = secure_client[encrypted_db_name]
   encrypted_db.create_collection(encrypted_coll_name)
   print("Created encrypted collection!")

このセクションのコードからの出力は、次のようになります。

Created encrypted collection!

暗号化された読み取りと書込みのための MongoClient の設定

1. キーヴォールトコレクションの名前空間の指定

   キーヴォールト コレクションの名前空間としてencryption.__keyVaultを指定します。

   C#

   Go

   Java (Sync)

   Node.js

   Python

   var connectionString = "<Your MongoDB URI>";
   var keyVaultNamespace = CollectionNamespace.FromFullName("encryption.__keyVault");
   var coll = "patients";
   var db = "medicalRecords";

   keyVaultColl := "__keyVault"
   keyVaultDb := "encryption"
   keyVaultNamespace := keyVaultDb + "." + keyVaultColl
   dbName := "medicalRecords"
   collName := "patients"

   String db = "medicalRecords";
   String coll = "patients";
   String keyVaultDb = "encryption";
   String keyVaultColl = "__keyVault";
   String keyVaultNamespace = String.format("%1$s.%2$s", keyVaultDb, keyVaultColl);
   String connectionString = "<Your MongoDB URI>";

   const eDB = "encryption";
   const eKV = "__keyVault";
   const keyVaultNamespace = `${eDB}.${eKV}`;
   const secretDB = "medicalRecords";
   const secretCollection = "patients";

   key_vault_namespace = "encryption.__keyVault"
   key_vault_db_name, key_vault_coll_name = key_vault_namespace.split(".", 1)

2. CMK の指定

   KMS プロバイダーを指定し、CMK をインラインで指定します。

   C#

   Go

   Java (Sync)

   Node.js

   Python

   var kmsProviders = new Dictionary<string, IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object>>();
   const string provider = "local";
   const string localMasterKeyPath = "master-key.txt";
   var localMasterKeyBase64Read = File.ReadAllText(localMasterKeyPath);
   var localMasterKeyBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(localMasterKeyBase64Read);
   var localOptions = new Dictionary<string, object>
   {
       {"key", localMasterKeyBytes}
   };
   kmsProviders.Add(provider, localOptions);

   key, err := ioutil.ReadFile("master-key.txt")
   if err != nil {
   	log.Fatalf("Could not read the key from master-key.txt: %v", err)
   }
   kmsProviders := map[string]map[string]interface{}{"local": {"key": key}}

   String kmsProvider = "local";
   String path = "master-key.txt";
   byte[] localMasterKeyRead = new byte[96];
   try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(path)) {
       if (fis.read(localMasterKeyRead) < 96)
           throw new Exception("Expected to read 96 bytes from file");
   }
   Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<>();
   keyMap.put("key", localMasterKeyRead);
   Map<String, Map<String, Object>> kmsProviders = new HashMap<>();
   kmsProviders.put(kmsProvider, keyMap);

   const fs = require("fs");
   const path = "./master-key.txt";
   // WARNING: Do not use a local key file in a production application
   const localMasterKey = fs.readFileSync(path);
   const kmsProviders = {
     local: {
       key: localMasterKey,
     },
   };

   path = "./master-key.txt"
   with open(path, "rb") as f:
       local_master_key = f.read()
   kms_providers = {
       "local": {
           "key": local_master_key  # local_master_key variable from the previous step
       },
   }

3. データ暗号化キーの取得

   このガイドの「 データ暗号化キーの作成 」ステップで作成されたデータ暗号化キーを取得します。

   C#

   Go

   Java (Sync)

   Node.js

   Python

   var regularClient = new MongoClient(connectionString);
   var keyVaultCollection = regularClient.GetDatabase(keyVaultNamespace.DatabaseNamespace.DatabaseName)
       .GetCollection<BsonDocument>(keyVaultNamespace.CollectionName);
   Guid GetKeyId(string altName)
   {
       var filter = Builders<BsonDocument>.Filter.Eq<BsonString>("keyAltNames", altName);
       return keyVaultCollection.Find(filter).First<BsonDocument>()["_id"].AsGuid;
   }
   var dataKeyId1 = GetKeyId("dataKey1");
   var dataKeyId2 = GetKeyId("dataKey2");

   uri := "<Your MongoDB URI>"
   regularClient, err := mongo.Connect(context.TODO(), options.Client().ApplyURI(uri))
   if err != nil {
   	panic(fmt.Errorf("Client connect error %v", err))
   }
   var foundDoc1 bson.M
   err = regularClient.Database(keyVaultDb).Collection(keyVaultColl).FindOne(context.TODO(), bson.D{{"keyAltNames", "demoDataKey1"}}).Decode(&foundDoc1)
   if err != nil {
   	panic(err)
   }
   var dataKeyID1 = foundDoc1["_id"].(primitive.Binary)
   var foundDoc2 bson.M
   err = regularClient.Database(keyVaultDb).Collection(keyVaultColl).FindOne(context.TODO(), bson.D{{"keyAltNames", "demoDataKey2"}}).Decode(&foundDoc2)
   if err != nil {
   	panic(err)
   }
   var dataKeyID2 = foundDoc2["_id"].(primitive.Binary)

   MongoClient client = MongoClients.create(connectionString);
   MongoCollection<Document> keyVaultClient = client.getDatabase(keyVaultDb).getCollection(keyVaultColl);
   BsonBinary dataKeyId1 = new BsonBinary(BsonBinarySubType.UUID_STANDARD, keyVaultClient.find(eq("keyAltNames", "dataKey1")).first().get("_id", Binary.class).getData());
   BsonBinary dataKeyId2 = new BsonBinary(BsonBinarySubType.UUID_STANDARD, keyVaultClient.find(eq("keyAltNames", "dataKey2")).first().get("_id", Binary.class).getData());

   const uri = "<Your MongoDB URI>";
   const unencryptedClient = new MongoClient(uri);
   await unencryptedClient.connect();
   const keyVaultClient = unencryptedClient.db(eDB).collection(eKV);
   const dek1 = await keyVaultClient.findOne({ keyAltNames: "dataKey1" });
   const dek2 = await keyVaultClient.findOne({ keyAltNames: "dataKey2" });

   connection_string = "<your connection string here>"
   client = MongoClient(connection_string)
   key_vault = client[key_vault_db_name][key_vault_coll_name]
   data_key_id_1 = key_vault.find_one({"keyAltNames": "dataKey1"})["_id"]
   data_key_id_2 = key_vault.find_one({"keyAltNames": "dataKey2"})["_id"]

4. 自動暗号化共有ライブラリのパスを指定

   C#

   Go

   Java (Sync)

   Node.js

   Python

   var extraOptions = new Dictionary<string, object>()
   {
       {"cryptSharedLibPath", "<path to crypt_shared library>"},
   };

   extraOptions := map[string]interface{}{
   	"cryptSharedLibPath": "<path to crypt_shared library>",
   }

   Map<String, Object> extraOptions = new HashMap<>();
   extraOptions.put("cryptSharedLibPath", "<path to crypt_shared library>");

   const extraOptions = {
     cryptSharedLibPath: "<path to crypt_shared library>",
   };

   opts = AutoEncryptionOpts(
       kms_providers,
       key_vault.full_name,
       bypass_query_analysis=True,
       key_vault_client=client,
       crypt_shared_lib_path="<path to FLE Shared Library>",
   )

   Tip

   詳細

   このパスで参照されるライブラリの詳細については、「自動暗号化共有ライブラリ」ページを参照してください。

5. MongoClient オブジェクトの作成

   次の自動暗号化設定を使用してMongoClientオブジェクトをインスタンス化します。

   C#

   Go

   Java (Sync)

   Node.js

   Python

   var clientSettings = MongoClientSettings.FromConnectionString(connectionString);
   var autoEncryptionOptions = new AutoEncryptionOptions(
       keyVaultNamespace,
       kmsProviders,
       bypassQueryAnalysis: true,
       extraOptions: extraOptions);
   clientSettings.AutoEncryptionOptions = autoEncryptionOptions;
   var secureClient = new MongoClient(clientSettings);
   var collection = secureClient.GetDatabase(db).GetCollection<BsonDocument>(coll);

   autoEncryptionOpts := options.AutoEncryption().
   	SetKmsProviders(kmsProviders).
   	SetKeyVaultNamespace(keyVaultNamespace).
   	SetExtraOptions(extraOptions).
   	SetBypassQueryAnalysis(true)
   secureClient, err := mongo.Connect(context.TODO(), options.Client().ApplyURI(uri).SetAutoEncryptionOptions(autoEncryptionOpts))
   if err != nil {
   	return fmt.Errorf("Connect error for encrypted client: %v", err)
   }
   defer func() {
   	_ = secureClient.Disconnect(context.TODO())
   }()
   var coll = secureClient.Database(dbName).Collection(collName)

   MongoClientSettings clientSettings = MongoClientSettings.builder()
           .applyConnectionString(new ConnectionString(connectionString))
           .autoEncryptionSettings(AutoEncryptionSettings.builder()
                   .keyVaultNamespace(keyVaultNamespace)
                   .kmsProviders(kmsProviders)
                   .extraOptions(extraOptions)
                   .bypassQueryAnalysis(true)
                   .build())
           .build();
   MongoClient mongoClientSecure = MongoClients.create(clientSettings);

   const encryptedClient = new MongoClient(uri, {
     autoEncryption: {
       kmsProviders: kmsProviders,
       keyVaultNamespace: keyVaultNamespace,
       bypassQueryAnalysis: true,
       keyVaultClient: unencryptedClient,
       extraOptions: extraOptions,
     },
   });
   await encryptedClient.connect();

   encrypted_client = MongoClient(connection_string, auto_encryption_opts=opts)
   db = encrypted_client.medicalRecords
   coll = db.patients

   注意

   自動復号化

   自動暗号化が有効になっているMongoClientインスタンスを使用して自動復号化を実行します。

   自動復号化による明示的な暗号化の詳細については、「基礎」セクションを参照してください。

6. ClientEncryption オブジェクトの作成

   次のようにClientEncryptionオブジェクトをインスタンス化します。

   C#

   Go

   Java (Sync)

   Node.js

   Python

   var clientEncryptionOptions = new ClientEncryptionOptions(
       keyVaultClient: regularClient,
       keyVaultNamespace: keyVaultNamespace,
       kmsProviders: kmsProviders
       );
   var clientEncryption = new ClientEncryption(clientEncryptionOptions);

   clientEncryptionOpts := options.ClientEncryption().SetKeyVaultNamespace(keyVaultNamespace).SetKmsProviders(kmsProviders)
   clientEnc, err := mongo.NewClientEncryption(regularClient, clientEncryptionOpts)
   if err != nil {
   	panic(fmt.Errorf("NewClientEncryption error %v", err))
   }
   defer func() {
   	_ = clientEnc.Close(context.TODO())
   }()

   ClientEncryptionSettings clientEncryptionSettings = ClientEncryptionSettings.builder()
           .keyVaultMongoClientSettings(MongoClientSettings.builder()
                   .applyConnectionString(new ConnectionString(connectionString))
                   .build())
           .keyVaultNamespace(keyVaultNamespace)
           .kmsProviders(kmsProviders)
           .build();
   ClientEncryption clientEncryption = ClientEncryptions.create(clientEncryptionSettings);

   const encryption = new ClientEncryption(unencryptedClient, {
     keyVaultNamespace,
     kmsProviders,
   });

   client_encryption = ClientEncryption(
       kms_providers, key_vault_namespace, client, client.codec_options
   )

暗号化されたフィールドを含むドキュメントの挿入

Queryable Encryption が有効なMongoClientインスタンスを使用し、次のコード スニペットを使用して、暗号化されたフィールドを含むドキュメントをmedicalRecords.patients名前空間に挿入します。

var patientId = 12345678;
var medications = new BsonArray
        {
            new BsonString("Atorvastatin"),
            new BsonString("Levothyroxine")
        };
var indexedEncrypted = clientEncryption.Encrypt(
    patientId,
    new EncryptOptions(algorithm: "Indexed", keyId: dataKeyId1, contentionFactor: 1),
    CancellationToken.None);
var unindexedEncrypted = clientEncryption.Encrypt(
    medications,
    new EncryptOptions(algorithm: "Unindexed", keyId: dataKeyId2),
    CancellationToken.None);
collection.InsertOne(new BsonDocument { { "firstName", "Jon" }, { "patientId", indexedEncrypted }, { "medications", unindexedEncrypted } });

patientIdRawValueType, patientIdRawValueData, err := bson.MarshalValue(12345678)
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}
patientIdRawValue := bson.RawValue{Type: patientIdRawValueType, Value: patientIdRawValueData}
patientIdEncryptionOpts := options.Encrypt().
	SetAlgorithm("Indexed").
	SetKeyID(dataKeyID1).
	SetContentionFactor(1)
patientIdEncryptedField, err := clientEnc.Encrypt(
	context.TODO(),
	patientIdRawValue,
	patientIdEncryptionOpts)
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}
medicationsRawValueType, medicationsRawValueData, err := bson.MarshalValue([]string{"Atorvastatin", "Levothyroxine"})
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}
medicationsRawValue := bson.RawValue{Type: medicationsRawValueType, Value: medicationsRawValueData}
medicationsEncryptionOpts := options.Encrypt().
	SetAlgorithm("Unindexed").
	SetKeyID(dataKeyID2)
medicationsEncryptedField, err := clientEnc.Encrypt(
	context.TODO(),
	medicationsRawValue,
	medicationsEncryptionOpts)
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}
_, err = coll.InsertOne(
	context.TODO(),
	bson.D{{"firstName", "Jon"}, {"patientId", patientIdEncryptedField}, {"medications", medicationsEncryptedField}})
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}

BsonInt32 patientId = new BsonInt32(12345678);
ArrayList<BsonString> medications = new ArrayList<>();
medications.add(new BsonString("Atorvastatin"));
medications.add(new BsonString("Levothyroxine"));
BsonBinary indexedEncrypted = clientEncryption.encrypt(patientId, new EncryptOptions("Indexed").keyId(dataKeyId1).contentionFactor(1L));
BsonBinary unindexedEncrypted = clientEncryption.encrypt(new BsonArray(medications), new EncryptOptions("Unindexed").keyId(dataKeyId2));
MongoCollection<BsonDocument> collection = mongoClientSecure.getDatabase(db).getCollection(coll, BsonDocument.class);
collection.insertOne(new BsonDocument("firstName", new BsonString("Jon")).append("patientId", indexedEncrypted).append("medications", unindexedEncrypted));

const patientId = 12345678;
const medications = ["Atorvastatin", "Levothyroxine"];
const indexedInsertPayload = await encryption.encrypt(patientId, {
  algorithm: "Indexed",
  keyId: dek1._id,
  contentionFactor: 1,
});
const unindexedInsertPayload = await encryption.encrypt(medications, {
  algorithm: "Unindexed",
  keyId: dek2._id,
});
const encryptedColl = encryptedClient
  .db(secretDB)
  .collection(secretCollection);
await encryptedColl.insertOne({
  firstName: "Jon",
  patientId: indexedInsertPayload,
  medications: unindexedInsertPayload,
});

patientId = 12345678
medications = ["Atorvastatin", "Levothyroxine"]
indexed_insert_payload = client_encryption.encrypt(
    patientId, Algorithm.INDEXED, data_key_id_1, contention_factor=1
)
unindexed_insert_payload = client_encryption.encrypt(
    medications, Algorithm.UNINDEXED, data_key_id_2
)
coll.insert_one(
    {
        "firstName": "Jon",
        "patientId": indexed_insert_payload,
        "medications": unindexed_insert_payload,
    }
)

ドキュメントを挿入すると、Queryable Encryption が有効なクライアントは次のようにドキュメントのフィールドを暗号化します。

{
  "_id": {
    "$oid": "6303e36053cc7ec2e6a630bd"
  },
  "firstName": "Jon",
  "patientId": {
    "$binary": {
      "base64": "BxLJUBmg703civqMz8ASsD4QEYeSneOGiiYHfLE77ELEkp1EC/fXPrKCNRQl2mAFddszqDJ0P3znKrq0DVMEvJoU6wa0Ra+U+JjNVr8NtJE+TpTLCannY5Av6iGfLAaiHbM/E8Ftz1YCQsArQwuNp3wIV/GJPLa2662xsyk0wz7F6IRGC3FlnxpN4UIFaHE1M7Y6kEnx3tEy5uJBvU4Sex7I2H0kqHthClH77Q6xHIHc8H9d6upvgnEbkKBCnmc24A2pSG/xZ7LBsV3j5aOboPISuN/lvg==",
      "subType": "06"
    }
  },
  "medications": {
    "$binary": {
      "base64": "BvOsveapfUxiuQxCMSM2fYIEyRlQaSqR+0NxlMarwurBflvoMz1FrSjSGgCVCpK8X+YrilP6Bac99kkaUmRJfjo4savxcjpOfEnUj5bHciPyfQBYmYF4PMLDtTTzGZpPilb9d5KgpIMBXxHi+dIcog==",
      "subType": "06"
    }
  },
  "__safeContent__": [
    {
      "$binary": {
        "base64": "ZLPIpgxzXpHUGrvdIHetwmMagR+mqvuUj5nzXNGf/WM=",
        "subType": "00"
      }
    }
  ]
}

暗号化されたフィールドを使用したドキュメントの取得

暗号化されたフィールドに対するクエリを実行して、このガイドの「 暗号化されたフィールドを含むドキュメントの挿入 」のステップで挿入した暗号化されたフィールドを含むドキュメントを取得します。

var findPayload = clientEncryption.Encrypt(
    patientId,
    new EncryptOptions(algorithm: "Indexed", keyId: dataKeyId1, queryType: "equality", contentionFactor: 1),
    CancellationToken.None);
var doc = collection.Find(new BsonDocument { { "patientId", findPayload } }).Single();
Console.WriteLine($"Encrypted document: {doc}");

findPayloadRawValueType, findPayloadRawValueData, err := bson.MarshalValue(12345678)
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}
findPayloadRawValue := bson.RawValue{Type: findPayloadRawValueType, Value: findPayloadRawValueData}
findPayloadEncryptionOpts := options.Encrypt().
	SetAlgorithm("Indexed").
	SetKeyID(dataKeyID1).
	SetQueryType("equality").
	SetContentionFactor(1)
findPayloadEncryptedField, err := clientEnc.Encrypt(
	context.TODO(),
	findPayloadRawValue,
	findPayloadEncryptionOpts)
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}
var resultSecure bson.M
coll.FindOne(context.TODO(), bson.D{{"firstName", findPayloadEncryptedField}}).Decode(&resultSecure)
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}
outputSecure, err := json.MarshalIndent(resultSecure, "", "    ")
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}
fmt.Printf("\nFound document searching on explicitly encrypted field:\n%s\n", outputSecure)

BsonBinary findPayloadEncrypted = clientEncryption.encrypt(patientId, new EncryptOptions("Indexed").keyId(dataKeyId1).queryType("equality").contentionFactor(1L));
BsonDocument result = collection.find(eq("patientId", findPayloadEncrypted)).first();
System.out.println("Finding a document with manually encrypted field: " + result.toJson());

const findPayload = await encryption.encrypt(patientId, {
  algorithm: "Indexed",
  keyId: dek1._id,
  queryType: "equality",
  contentionFactor: 1,
});
console.log("Finding a document with manually encrypted field:");
console.log(await encryptedColl.findOne({ patientId: findPayload }));

find_payload = client_encryption.encrypt(
    patientId,
    Algorithm.INDEXED,
    data_key_id_1,
    query_type=QueryType.EQUALITY,
    contention_factor=1,
)
doc = coll.find_one({"encryptedIndexed": find_payload})
print("\nReturned document:\n")
pprint.pprint(doc)

上記のコード スニペットの出力には、次のドキュメントが含まれている必要があります。

{
  "__safeContent__": [
    {
      "Subtype": 0,
      "Data": "LfaIuWm9o30MIGrK7GGUoStJMSNOjRgbxy5q2TPiDes="
    }
  ],
  "_id": "6303a770857952ca5e363fd2",
  "firstName": "Jon",
  "medications": ["Atorvastatin", "Levothyroxine"],
  "patientId": 12345678
}