$asinh (aggregation)
$asinh
New in version 4.2.
Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine (hyperbolic arc sine) of a value.
$asinh
has the following syntax:{ $asinh: <expression> } $asinh
takes any valid expression that resolves to a number.$asinh
returns values in radians. Use$radiansToDegrees
operator to convert the output value from radians to degrees.By default
$asinh
returns values as adouble
.$asinh
can also return values as a 128-bit decimal as long as the<expression>
resolves to a 128-bit decimal value.For more information on expressions, see Expressions.
Behavior
null
, NaN
, and +/- Infinity
If the argument resolves to a value of null
or refers to a field
that is missing, $asinh
returns null
. If the
argument resolves to NaN
, $asinh
returns NaN
.
If the argument resolves to negative or positive infinity,
$asinh
returns negative or positive infinity respectively.
Example | Results |
---|---|
{ $asinh: NaN } | NaN |
{ $asinh: null } | null |
{ $asinh : Infinity} | Infinity |
{ $asinh : -Infinity } | -Infinity |
Example
The trigonometry
collection contains a document that
stores a value along the x
axis of a 2-D graph:
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c50782193f833234ba90d85"), "x-coordinate" : NumberDecimal("1") }
The following aggregation operation uses the
$asinh
expression to calculate inverse hyperbolic
sine of x-coordinate
and add it to the input document using
the $addFields
pipeline stage.
db.trigonometry.aggregate([ { $addFields : { "y-coordinate" : { $radiansToDegrees : { $asinh : "$x-coordinate" } } } } ])
The $radiansToDegrees
expression converts the
radian value returned by $asinh
to the equivalent
value in degrees.
The command returns the following output:
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c50782193f833234ba90d85"), "x-coordinate" : NumberDecimal("1"), "y-coordinate" : NumberDecimal("50.49898671052621144221476300417157") }
Since x-coordinate
is stored as a
128-bit decimal, the output of
$asinh
is a 128-bit decimal.
The trigonometry
collection contains a document that
stores a value along the x
axis of a 2-D graph:
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c50782193f833234ba90d85"), "x-coordinate" : NumberDecimal("1") }
The following aggregation operation uses the
$asinh
expression to calculate inverse hyperbolic
sine of x-coordinate
and add it to the input document using
the $addFields
pipeline stage.
db.trigonometry.aggregate([ { $addFields : { "y-coordinate" : { $asinh : "$x-coordinate" } } } ])
The command returns the following output:
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c50782193f833234ba90d85"), "x-coordinate" : NumberDecimal("1"), "y-coordinate" : NumberDecimal("1.818446459232066823483698963560709") }
Since x-coordinate
is stored as a
128-bit decimal, the output of
$asinh
is a 128-bit decimal.