Install MongoDB Enterprise Edition on SUSE
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Note
MongoDB Atlas
MongoDB Atlas is a hosted MongoDB service option in the cloud which requires no installation overhead and offers a free tier to get started.
Overview
Use this tutorial to install MongoDB 4.4 Enterprise Edition
on SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES) using the zypper package
manager.
MongoDB Enterprise Edition is available on select platforms and contains support for several features related to security and monitoring.
MongoDB Version
This tutorial installs MongoDB 4.4 Enterprise Edition. To install a different version of MongoDB Enterprise, use the version drop-down menu in the upper-left corner of this page to select the documentation for that version.
Considerations
Platform Support
MongoDB 4.4 Enterprise Edition supports the following 64-bit SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES) releases on x86_64 architecture:
SLES 15
SLES 12
MongoDB only supports the 64-bit versions of these platforms.
See Platform Support Notes for more information.
Production Notes
Before deploying MongoDB in a production environment, consider the Production Notes document which offers performance considerations and configuration recommendations for production MongoDB deployments.
Install MongoDB Enterprise Edition
Follow these steps to install MongoDB Enterprise Edition using the
zypper package manager.
Add the MongoDB repository.
Add the repository so that you can install MongoDB. Use the command appropriate for your version of SUSE:
sudo zypper addrepo --gpgcheck "https://repo.mongodb.com/zypper/suse/15/mongodb-enterprise/4.4/x86_64/" mongodb
sudo zypper addrepo --gpgcheck "https://repo.mongodb.com/zypper/suse/12/mongodb-enterprise/4.4/x86_64/" mongodb
If you'd like to install MongoDB packages from a previous release series such as 4.0, you can specify the release series in the repository configuration. For example, to restrict your SUSE 12 system to the 4.0 release series, use the following command:
sudo zypper addrepo --no-gpgcheck "https://repo.mongodb.com/zypper/suse/12/mongodb-enterprise/4.0/x86_64/" mongodb
Install the MongoDB packages.
To install MongoDB 4.4, issue the following command:
sudo zypper -n install mongodb-enterprise
To install a specific release of MongoDB, specify each component package individually and append the version number to the package name, as in the following example:
sudo zypper install mongodb-enterprise-4.4.29 mongodb-enterprise-server-4.4.29 mongodb-enterprise-shell-4.4.29 mongodb-enterprise-mongos-4.4.29 mongodb-enterprise-tools-4.4.29
You can specify any available version of MongoDB. However zypper
upgrades the packages when a newer version becomes available. To
prevent unintended upgrades, pin the packages by running the following
command:
sudo zypper addlock mongodb-enterprise-4.4.29 mongodb-enterprise-server-4.4.29 mongodb-enterprise-shell-4.4.29 mongodb-enterprise-mongos-4.4.29 mongodb-enterprise-tools-4.4.29
Previous versions of MongoDB packages use a different repository location. Refer to the version of the documentation appropriate for your MongoDB version.
Run MongoDB Enterprise Edition
By default, MongoDB instance stores:
its data files in
/var/lib/mongoits log files in
/var/log/mongodb
If you installed via the package manager, these default directories are created during the installation.
If you installed manually by downloading the tarballs, you can create
the directories using mkdir -p <directory> or sudo mkdir -p
<directory> depending on the user that will run MongoDB. (See your
linux man pages for information on mkdir and sudo.)
By default, MongoDB runs using the mongod user account. If you
change the user that runs the MongoDB process, you must also modify
the permission to the /var/lib/mongo and /var/log/mongodb
directories to give this user access to these directories.
To specify a different log file directory and data file directory, edit
the systemLog.path and storage.dbPath settings in
the /etc/mongod.conf. Ensure that the user running MongoDB has
access to these directories.
Most Unix-like operating systems limit the system resources that a
process may use. These limits may negatively impact MongoDB operation,
and should be adjusted. See UNIX ulimit Settings for the recommended
settings for your platform.
Note
Starting in MongoDB 4.4, a startup error is generated if the
ulimit value for number of open files is under 64000.
Procedure
Follow these steps to run MongoDB Enterprise Edition. These instructions assume that you are using the default settings.
Init System
To run and manage your mongod process, you will be using
your operating system's built-in init system. Recent versions of
Linux tend to use systemd (which uses the systemctl command),
while older versions of Linux tend to use System V init (which uses
the service command).
If you are unsure which init system your platform uses, run the following command:
ps --no-headers -o comm 1
Then select the appropriate tab below based on the result:
systemd- select the systemd (systemctl) tab below.init- select the System V Init (service) tab below.
Start MongoDB.
You can start the mongod process by issuing the
following command:
sudo systemctl start mongod
If you receive an error similar to the following when starting
mongod:
Failed to start mongod.service: Unit mongod.service not found.
Run the following command first:
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
Then run the start command above again.
Verify that MongoDB has started successfully.
You can verify that the mongod process has started
successfully by issuing the following command:
sudo systemctl status mongod
You can optionally ensure that MongoDB will start following a system reboot by issuing the following command:
sudo systemctl enable mongod
Stop MongoDB.
As needed, you can stop the mongod process by issuing the
following command:
sudo systemctl stop mongod
Restart MongoDB.
You can restart the mongod process by issuing the following
command:
sudo systemctl restart mongod
You can follow the state of the process for errors or important messages
by watching the output in the /var/log/mongodb/mongod.log file.
Begin using MongoDB.
Start a mongo shell on the same host machine as the
mongod. You can run the mongo shell
without any command-line options to connect to a
mongod that is running on your localhost with default
port 27017:
mongo
For more information on connecting using the mongo
shell, such as to connect to a mongod instance running
on a different host and/or port, see The mongo Shell.
To help you start using MongoDB, MongoDB provides Getting Started Guides in various driver editions. For the driver documentation, see Start Developing with MongoDB.
Start MongoDB.
You can start the mongod process by issuing the following
command:
sudo service mongod start
Verify that MongoDB has started successfully
You can verify that the mongod process has started
successfully by checking the contents of the log file at
/var/log/mongodb/mongod.log
for a line reading
[initandlisten] waiting for connections on port <port>
where <port> is the port configured in /etc/mongod.conf, 27017 by default.
You can optionally ensure that MongoDB will start following a system reboot by issuing the following command:
sudo chkconfig mongod on
Stop MongoDB.
As needed, you can stop the mongod process by issuing the
following command:
sudo service mongod stop
Restart MongoDB.
You can restart the mongod process by issuing the following
command:
sudo service mongod restart
You can follow the state of the process for errors or important messages
by watching the output in the /var/log/mongodb/mongod.log file.
Begin using MongoDB.
Start a mongo shell on the same host machine as the
mongod. You can run the mongo shell
without any command-line options to connect to a
mongod that is running on your localhost with default
port 27017:
mongo
For more information on connecting using the mongo
shell, such as to connect to a mongod instance running
on a different host and/or port, see The mongo Shell.
To help you start using MongoDB, MongoDB provides Getting Started Guides in various driver editions. For the driver documentation, see Start Developing with MongoDB.
Uninstall MongoDB
To completely remove MongoDB from a system, you must remove the MongoDB applications themselves, the configuration files, and any directories containing data and logs. The following section guides you through the necessary steps.
Warning
This process will completely remove MongoDB, its configuration, and all databases. This process is not reversible, so ensure that all of your configuration and data is backed up before proceeding.
Stop MongoDB.
Stop the mongod process by issuing the following command:
sudo service mongod stop
Additional Information
Localhost Binding by Default
By default, MongoDB launches with bindIp set to
127.0.0.1, which binds to the localhost network interface. This
means that the mongod can only accept connections from
clients that are running on the same machine. Remote clients will not be
able to connect to the mongod, and the mongod will
not be able to initialize a replica set unless this value is set
to a valid network interface which is accessible from the remote clients.
This value can be configured either:
Warning
Before binding to a non-localhost (e.g. publicly accessible) IP address, ensure you have secured your cluster from unauthorized access. For a complete list of security recommendations, see Security Checklist. At minimum, consider enabling authentication and hardening network infrastructure.
For more information on configuring bindIp, see
IP Binding.
MongoDB Enterprise Edition Packages
MongoDB Enterprise Edition is available from its own dedicated repository, and contains the following officially-supported packages:
Package Name | Description | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
mongodb-enterprise | A metapackage that automatically installs the component
packages listed below. | ||||||
mongodb-enterprise-server | Contains the mongod daemon and associated
configuration and init scripts. | ||||||
mongodb-enterprise-mongos | Contains the mongos daemon. | ||||||
mongodb-enterprise-shell | Contains the mongo shell. | ||||||
mongodb-enterprise-cryptd | Contains the mongocryptd
binary | ||||||
mongodb-enterprise-tools | A
|