Install MongoDB Enterprise on Ubuntu using .tgz Tarball
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Note
MongoDB Atlas
MongoDB Atlas is a hosted MongoDB service option in the cloud which requires no installation overhead and offers a free tier to get started.
Overview
Use this tutorial to manually install MongoDB 4.4 Enterprise
Edition on LTS (long-term support) releases of Ubuntu Linux using a
downloaded .tgz tarball.
MongoDB Enterprise Edition is available on select platforms and contains support for several features related to security and monitoring.
MongoDB Version
This tutorial installs MongoDB 4.4 Enterprise Edition. To install a different version of MongoDB Enterprise, use the version drop-down menu in the upper-left corner of this page to select the documentation for that version.
Installation Method
While MongoDB can be installed manually via a downloaded .tgz
tarball as described in this document, it is recommended to use the
apt package manager on your system to install MongoDB if
possible. Using a package manager automatically installs all needed
dependencies, provides an example mongod.conf file to get you
started, and simplifies future upgrade and maintenance tasks.
➤ See Install MongoDB using the apt Package Manager for instructions.
Considerations
Platform Support
MongoDB 4.4 Enterprise Edition supports the following 64-bit Ubuntu LTS (long-term support) releases on x86_64 architecture:
20.04 LTS ("Focal")
18.04 LTS ("Bionic")
16.04 LTS ("Xenial")
MongoDB only supports the 64-bit versions of these platforms.
MongoDB 4.4 Enterprise Edition on Ubuntu also supports the ARM64, PPC64LE, and s390x architectures on select platforms.
See Platform Support Notes for more information.
For earlier MongoDB Enterprise versions that support Ubuntu 16.04 POWER/PPC64LE:
Due to a lock elision bug present in older versions
of the glibc package on Ubuntu 16.04 for POWER, you must
upgrade the glibc package to at least glibc 2.23-0ubuntu5
before running MongoDB. Systems with older versions of the
glibc package will experience database server crashes and
misbehavior due to random memory corruption, and are unsuitable
for production deployments of MongoDB
Production Notes
Before deploying MongoDB in a production environment, consider the Production Notes document which offers performance considerations and configuration recommendations for production MongoDB deployments.
Install MongoDB Enterprise Edition
Prerequisites
Use the following command to install the dependencies required for the
MongoDB Enterprise .tgz tarball:
sudo apt-get install libcurl4 libgssapi-krb5-2 libldap-2.5-0 libwrap0 libsasl2-2 libsasl2-modules libsasl2-modules-gssapi-mit snmp openssl liblzma5
sudo apt-get install libcurl4 libgssapi-krb5-2 libldap-2.4-2 libwrap0 libsasl2-2 libsasl2-modules libsasl2-modules-gssapi-mit snmp openssl liblzma5
sudo apt-get install libcurl4 libgssapi-krb5-2 libldap-2.4-2 libwrap0 libsasl2-2 libsasl2-modules libsasl2-modules-gssapi-mit snmp openssl liblzma5
sudo apt-get install libcurl3 libgssapi-krb5-2 libldap-2.4-2 libwrap0 libsasl2-2 libsasl2-modules libsasl2-modules-gssapi-mit snmp openssl liblzma5
Procedure
Follow these steps to manually install MongoDB Enterprise Edition from
the .tgz.
Download the tarball.
After you have installed the required prerequisite packages, download
the MongoDB Enterprise tgz tarball from the following link:
In the Version dropdown, select the version of MongoDB to download.
In the Platform dropdown, select your operating system version and architecture.
In the Package dropdown, select tgz.
Click Download.
Extract the files from the downloaded archive.
Using an archive manager program or the tar command, extract the
files.
For example, to extract from the terminal shell, you can use the
following tar command:
Tip
If you downloaded a different MongoDB 4.4 point release,
be sure to modify the command to reflect the correct .tgz
file name.
tar -zxvf mongodb-linux-*-4.4.29.tgz
Optional. Ensure the binaries are in a directory listed in your PATH environment variable.
The MongoDB binaries are in the <mongodb-install-directory>/bin/
directory.
To avoid having to specify the path to the MongoDB binaries, you can
copy these binaries into a directory listed in your PATH
variable such as /usr/local/bin:
sudo cp <mongodb-install-directory>/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
Run MongoDB Enterprise Edition
- ulimit Considerations
- Most Unix-like operating systems limit the system resources that a
process may use. These limits may negatively impact MongoDB operation,
and should be adjusted. See UNIX
ulimitSettings for the recommended settings for your platform.Note
Starting in MongoDB 4.4, a startup error is generated if theulimitvalue for number of open files is under64000.
- Configuration
- You can configure the MongoDB instance (such as the data directory and log directory specifications) using either the command-line options or a configuration file.
Procedure
Follow these steps to run MongoDB Enterprise Edition. These instructions assume that you are using the default settings.
Create the data and log directories.
Create a directory where the MongoDB instance stores its data. For example:
sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/mongo
Create a directory where the MongoDB instance stores its log. For example:
sudo mkdir -p /var/log/mongodb
The user that starts the MongoDB process must have read and write permission to these directories. For example, if you intend to run MongoDB as yourself:
sudo chown `whoami` /var/lib/mongo # Or substitute another user sudo chown `whoami` /var/log/mongodb # Or substitute another user
Verify that MongoDB has started successfully.
Verify that MongoDB has started successfully by
checking the process output for the following line in the
log file /var/log/mongodb/mongod.log:
[initandlisten] waiting for connections on port 27017
You may see non-critical warnings in the process output. As long as you see the log line shown above, you can safely ignore these warnings during your initial evaluation of MongoDB.
Begin using MongoDB.
Start a mongo shell on the same host machine as the
mongod. You can run the mongo shell
without any command-line options to connect to a
mongod that is running on your localhost with default
port 27017:
mongo
For more information on connecting using the mongo
shell, such as to connect to a mongod instance running
on a different host and/or port, see The mongo Shell.
To help you start using MongoDB, MongoDB provides Getting Started Guides in various driver editions. For the driver documentation, see Start Developing with MongoDB.
Additional Information
Localhost Binding by Default
By default, MongoDB launches with bindIp set to
127.0.0.1, which binds to the localhost network interface. This
means that the mongod can only accept connections from
clients that are running on the same machine. Remote clients will not be
able to connect to the mongod, and the mongod will
not be able to initialize a replica set unless this value is set
to a valid network interface which is accessible from the remote clients.
This value can be configured either:
Warning
Before binding to a non-localhost (e.g. publicly accessible) IP address, ensure you have secured your cluster from unauthorized access. For a complete list of security recommendations, see Security Checklist. At minimum, consider enabling authentication and hardening network infrastructure.
For more information on configuring bindIp, see
IP Binding.