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Client-Side Field Level Encryption Methods

KeyVault.getKeyByAltName()

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  • Behavior
  • Example

New in version 4.2.

KeyVault.getKeyByAltName(keyAltName)

Gets all data encryption keys with the specified keyAltName.

getKeyByAltName() has the following syntax:

keyVault = db.getMongo().getKeyVault()
keyVault.getKeyByAltName("keyAltName")
Returns:Document representing a matching data encryption key.

If no matching data encryption key is found, KeyVault.getKeyByAltName() returns an object containing a hint that no key was found.

Behavior

Requires Configuring Client-Side Field Level Encryption on Database Connection

The mongosh client-side field level encryption methods require a database connection with client-side field level encryption enabled. If the current database connection was not initiated with client-side field level encryption enabled, either:

  • Use the Mongo() constructor from the mongosh to establish a connection with the required client-side field level encryption options. The Mongo() method supports the following Key Management Service (KMS) providers for Customer Master Key (CMK) management:

    or

  • Use the mongosh command line options to establish a connection with the required options. The command line options only support the Amazon Web Services KMS provider for CMK management.

Example

The following example uses a locally managed KMS for the client-side field level encryption configuration.

To configure client-side field level encryption for a locally managed key:

  • generate a base64-encoded 96-byte string with no line breaks

  • use mongosh to load the key

export TEST_LOCAL_KEY=$(echo "$(head -c 96 /dev/urandom | base64 | tr -d '\n')")
mongosh --nodb

Create the client-side field level encryption object using the generated local key string:

 var autoEncryptionOpts = {
   "keyVaultNamespace" : "encryption.__dataKeys",
   "kmsProviders" : {
     "local" : {
       "key" : BinData(0, process.env["TEST_LOCAL_KEY"])
     }
   }
 }

Use the Mongo() constructor with the client-side field level encryption options configured to create a database connection. Replace the mongodb://myMongo.example.net URI with the connection string URI of the target cluster.

encryptedClient = Mongo(
  "mongodb://myMongo.example.net:27017/?replSetName=myMongo",
   autoEncryptionOpts
)

Retrieve the KeyVault object and use the KeyVault.getKeyByAltName() method to retrieve the data encryption key whose keyAltNames array includes the specified key alternate name:

keyVault.getKeyByAltName("data-encryption-key")

getKeyByAltName() returns the following data encryption key:

{
    "_id" : UUID("b4b41b33-5c97-412e-a02b-743498346079"),
    "keyMaterial" : BinData(0,"PXRsLOAYxhzTS/mFQAI8486da7BwZgqA91UI7NKz/T/AjB0uJZxTvhvmQQsKbCJYsWVS/cp5Rqy/FUX2zZwxJOJmI3rosPhzV0OI5y1cuXhAlLWlj03CnTcOSRzE/YIrsCjMB0/NyiZ7MRWUYzLAEQnE30d947XCiiHIb8a0kt2SD0so8vZvSuP2n0Vtz4NYqnzF0CkhZSWFa2e2yA=="),
    "creationDate" : ISODate("2019-08-12T21:21:30.569Z"),
    "updateDate" : ISODate("2019-08-12T21:21:30.569Z"),
    "status" : 0,
    "version" : NumberLong(0),
    "masterKey" : {
        "provider" : "local"
    },
    "keyAltNames" : [
        "data-encryption-key"
    ]
}

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KeyVault.removeKeyAlternateName()

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