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Atlas Vector Search 빠른 시작

이 페이지의 내용

  • 목표
  • 벡터 검색 인덱스 만들기
  • 벡터 검색 쿼리 실행
  • 학습 요약
  • 다음 단계

이 빠른 시작은 벡터 임베딩이 포함된 샘플 문서를 Atlas 클러스터 또는 로컬 Atlas 배포에 로드하고, 해당 임베딩에 Atlas Vector Search 인덱스를 생성한 다음, 시맨틱 검색을 수행하여 쿼리와 유사한 문서를 반환하는 방법을 설명합니다.

소요 시간: 15분

이 빠른 시작에서는 다음 단계를 수행하게 됩니다.

  1. plot_embedding 필드를 vector 유형으로 인덱싱하는 sample_mflix.embedded_movies 컬렉션에 대한 인덱스 정의를 생성합니다. plot_embedding 필드에는 OpenAI의 text-embedding-ada-002 임베딩 모델을 사용하여 생성된 임베딩이 포함되어 있습니다. 인덱스 정의는 1536 벡터 차원을 지정하고 dotProduct을 사용하여 유사성을 측정합니다.

  2. 샘플 sample_mflix.embedded_movies 컬렉션을 검색하는 Atlas Vector Search 쿼리를 실행합니다. 이 쿼리는 $vectorSearch 단계를 사용하여 OpenAI의 text-embedding-ada-002 임베딩 모델을 사용하여 생성된 임베딩이 포함된 plot_embedding 필드를 검색합니다. 이 쿼리는 벡터 임베딩을 사용하여 문자열 time travel 에 대한 plot_embedding 필드를 검색합니다. 가장 가까운 이웃을 150 까지 고려하고, 결과에 10 개의 문서를 반환합니다.

자세한 내용은 학습 요약을 참조하세요.


➤ 이 페이지에 있는 예시를 실행하는 클라이언트를 설정하려면 이 페이지의 오른쪽 탐색 창에서 언어 선택 드롭다운 메뉴를 사용하세요.


이 섹션에서는 로컬 컴퓨터에 호스팅된 Atlas 클러스터 또는 배포에 로드하는 샘플 데이터에 대한 Atlas Vector Search 인덱스를 만듭니다.

1
  1. 무료 Atlas 계정을 만들거나 기존 계정에 로그인하세요.

  2. Atlas 클러스터가 아직 없다면 무료 M0 클러스터를 생성하세요. Atlas 클러스터 생성에 대한 자세한 내용은 클러스터 만들기를 참조하세요.

    참고

    기존 클러스터로 작업하는 경우 Atlas 프로젝트에 대한 Project Data Access Admin 이상의 액세스 권한이 있어야 합니다.

    새 클러스터를 생성하면 기본적으로 필요한 권한이 부여됩니다.

    프로젝트당 하나의 무료 M0 클러스터만 만들 수 있습니다.

  3. 왼쪽 사이드바에서 Atlas Search를 클릭합니다. Select data source 메뉴에서 클러스터 를 선택하고 Go to Atlas Search를 클릭합니다.

  4. 샘플 데이터세트를 클러스터에 아직 로드하지 않은 경우 Load a Sample Dataset를 클릭합니다. 샘플 데이터세트 로드 대화 상자에서 Load Sample Dataset를 클릭하여 확인합니다.

    이미 샘플 데이터세트를 로드한 경우 sample_mflix 데이터베이스에 embedded_movies 컬렉션이 포함되어 있는지 확인하세요. 포함되어 있지 않다면 샘플 데이터베이스를 제거하고 샘플 데이터세트를 다시 로드하세요.

    샘플 데이터세트를 로드하는 데는 몇 분이 걸릴 수 있습니다.

2

참고

명령 또는 운전자 헬퍼 메서드를 사용하여 모든 Atlas cluster 계층에서 Atlas Search 인덱스를 생성할 수 있습니다.mongosh 지원되는 운전자 버전 목록은 지원되는 클라이언트를 참조하세요.

  1. 샘플 데이터를 로드하면 Create Search Index를 클릭합니다.

  2. Atlas Vector Search 섹션에서 JSON Editor를 선택하고 Next를 클릭합니다.

  3. Database and Collection 섹션에서 sample_mflix 데이터베이스를 확장하고 embedded_movies 컬렉션을 선택합니다.

    컬렉션의 각 문서에는 영화에 대한 정보가 포함되어 있습니다. 여기에는 영화 줄거리 요약이 string로 포함되어 있으며, 이는 또한 벡터 임베딩으로 변환되어 문서의 plot_embedding 필드에 저장되어 있습니다.

  4. Index Name 필드에 vector_index를 지정합니다.

  5. 다음 벡터 검색 인덱스 정의를 복사하여 JSON 편집기에 붙여넣습니다.

    1{
    2 "fields": [{
    3 "type": "vector",
    4 "path": "plot_embedding",
    5 "numDimensions": 1536,
    6 "similarity": "dotProduct"
    7 }]
    8}

    이 인덱스 정의는 다음과 같습니다.

    • plot_embedding 필드를 vector 유형으로 인덱싱합니다. 이 필드에는 영화 줄거리의 요약을 나타내는 벡터 임베딩이 포함됩니다.

      • 1536개의 벡터 차원을 지정합니다.

      • dotProduct 유사성을 사용하여 유사도를 측정합니다.

  6. Next를 클릭합니다.

  7. Create Search Index를 클릭합니다.

    인덱스 작성에는 약 1분 정도가 소요됩니다. 벡터 인덱스 작성이 완료되면 Status 열에 Active가 표시됩니다.

  1. mongosh를 사용하여 Atlas 클러스터에 연결합니다.

    터미널 창에서 mongosh를 열고 Atlas 클러스터에 연결합니다. 연결에 대한 자세한 지침은 mongosh를 통해 연결을 참조하세요.

  2. 인덱스를 생성하려는 컬렉션이 포함된 데이터베이스로 전환합니다.

    예시

    use sample_mflix
    switched to db sample_mflix
  3. db.collection.createSearchIndex() 메서드를 실행합니다.

    1db.embedded_movies.createSearchIndex(
    2 "vector_index",
    3 "vectorSearch",
    4 {
    5 "fields": [
    6 {
    7 "type": "vector",
    8 "path": "plot_embedding",
    9 "numDimensions": 1536,
    10 "similarity": "euclidean"
    11 }
    12 ]
    13 }
    14);

    이 인덱스 정의는 다음과 같습니다.

    • plot_embedding 필드를 vector 유형으로 인덱싱합니다. 이 필드에는 영화 줄거리의 요약을 나타내는 벡터 임베딩이 포함됩니다.

      • 1536개의 벡터 차원을 지정합니다.

      • dotProduct 유사성을 사용하여 유사도를 측정합니다.

  1. MongoDB C 드라이버를 설치합니다.

    자세한 설치 지침은 MongoDB C 드라이버 설명서를 참조하세요.

  2. query-quick-start라는 새 디렉터리를 생성합니다.

    mkdir query-quick-start
  3. 디렉토리를 입력하고 CMakeLists.txt 파일을 생성합니다.

    cd query-quick-start
    touch CMakeLists.txt

    다음 줄을 복사하여 CMakeLists.txt 파일에 붙여넣습니다.

    cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.30)
    project(atlas-vector-search-quick-start)
    # Specify the minimum version for creating a vector index.
    find_package (mongoc-1.0 1.28.0 REQUIRED)
    add_executable(atlas-vector-search-quick-start
    vector_index.c
    )
    target_link_libraries (atlas-vector-search-quick-start PRIVATE mongo::mongoc_shared)
  4. 인덱스 를 정의합니다.

    vector_index.c이라는 파일을 만듭니다. 다음 코드를 파일에 복사하여 붙여넣습니다.

    vector_index.c
    1#include <bson/bson.h>
    2#include <mongoc/mongoc.h>
    3#include <stdio.h>
    4
    5int main(void) {
    6 mongoc_client_t *client;
    7 mongoc_collection_t *collection;
    8 bson_error_t error;
    9 char database_name[] = "sample_mflix";
    10 char collection_name[] = "embedded_movies";
    11 char index_name[] = "vector_index";
    12
    13 mongoc_init();
    14
    15 // Replace the placeholder with your Atlas connection string
    16 client = mongoc_client_new("<connection-string>");
    17
    18 // Connect to your Atlas cluster
    19 collection = mongoc_client_get_collection (client, database_name, collection_name);
    20
    21 bson_t cmd;
    22 // Create search index command.
    23 {
    24 char *cmd_str = bson_strdup_printf (
    25 BSON_STR ({
    26 "createSearchIndexes" : "%s",
    27 "indexes" : [{
    28 "definition": {
    29 "fields": [{
    30 "type": "vector",
    31 "path": "plot_embedding",
    32 "numDimensions": 1536,
    33 "similarity": "dotProduct"
    34 }]
    35 },
    36 "name": "%s",
    37 "type": "vectorSearch"
    38 }]
    39 }),
    40 collection_name, index_name);
    41 if (!bson_init_from_json(&cmd, cmd_str, -1, &error)) {
    42 printf("Failed to initialize BSON: %s\n", error.message);
    43 bson_free(cmd_str);
    44 return 1;
    45 }
    46 bson_free (cmd_str);
    47 }
    48 if (!mongoc_collection_command_simple (collection, &cmd, NULL /* read_prefs */, NULL /* reply */, &error)) {
    49 bson_destroy (&cmd);
    50 printf ("Failed to run createSearchIndexes: %s", error.message);
    51 return 1;
    52 } else {
    53 printf ("New search index named %s is building.\n", index_name);
    54 bson_destroy (&cmd);
    55 }
    56
    57 // Polling for index status
    58 printf("Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to a minute.\n");
    59 int queryable = 0;
    60 while (!queryable) {
    61 const char *pipeline_str = "{\"pipeline\": [{\"$listSearchIndexes\": {}}]}";
    62 bson_t pipeline;
    63 if (!bson_init_from_json(&pipeline, pipeline_str, -1, &error)) {
    64 printf("Failed to initialize pipeline BSON: %s\n", error.message);
    65 break; // Exit the loop on error
    66 }
    67 mongoc_cursor_t *cursor = mongoc_collection_aggregate(collection, MONGOC_QUERY_NONE, &pipeline, NULL, NULL);
    68 const bson_t *got;
    69 // Check if the cursor returns any documents
    70 int found_index = 0;
    71 while (mongoc_cursor_next(cursor, &got)) {
    72 bson_iter_t iter;
    73 if (bson_iter_init(&iter, got) && bson_iter_find(&iter, "name")) {
    74 const char *name = bson_iter_utf8(&iter, NULL);
    75 if (strcmp(name, index_name) == 0) {
    76 found_index = 1; // Index found
    77 bson_iter_find(&iter, "queryable");
    78 queryable = bson_iter_bool(&iter);
    79 break; // Exit the loop since we found the index
    80 }
    81 }
    82 }
    83 if (mongoc_cursor_error(cursor, &error)) {
    84 printf("Failed to run $listSearchIndexes: %s\n", error.message);
    85 break; // Exit the loop on error
    86 }
    87 if (!found_index) {
    88 printf("Index %s not found yet. Retrying...\n", index_name);
    89 }
    90 bson_destroy(&pipeline);
    91 mongoc_cursor_destroy(cursor);
    92 sleep(5); // Sleep for 5 seconds before checking again
    93 }
    94 if (queryable) {
    95 printf("%s is ready for querying.\n", index_name);
    96 } else {
    97 printf("Error occurred or index not found.\n");
    98 }
    99
    100 // Cleanup
    101 mongoc_collection_destroy(collection);
    102 mongoc_client_destroy(client);
    103 mongoc_cleanup();
    104
    105 return 0;
    106}

    이 인덱스 정의는 다음과 같습니다.

    • plot_embedding 필드를 vector 유형으로 인덱싱합니다. 이 필드에는 영화 줄거리의 요약을 나타내는 벡터 임베딩이 포함됩니다.

      • 1536개의 벡터 차원을 지정합니다.

      • dotProduct 유사성을 사용하여 유사도를 측정합니다.

    이 코드에는 인덱스를 사용할 준비가 되었는지 확인하는 폴링 메커니즘도 포함되어 있습니다.

  5. <connection-string>을 지정합니다.

    <connection-string> 을 Atlas 클러스터 또는 로컬 배포에 대한 연결 문자열로 바꾼 다음 파일을 저장합니다.

    연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

    mongodb+srv://<db_username>:<db_password>@<clusterName>.<hostname>.mongodb.net

    참고

    연결 문자열에는 데이터베이스 사용자의 자격 증명이 포함되어 있어야 합니다. 연결 문자열을 찾는 방법을 자세히 알아보려면 드라이버를 통해 연결하기를 참조하세요.

    연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

    mongodb://localhost:<port-number>/?directConnection=true
  6. /build 디렉토리를 생성하고 입력합니다.

    mkdir build && cd build
  7. 프로젝트를 준비합니다.

    cmake ../
  8. 앱을 빌드합니다.

    cmake --build .
  9. 앱 을 실행하여 인덱스 를 생성합니다.

    ./atlas-vector-search-quick-start
    1New search index named vector_index is building.
    2Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to a minute.
    3vector_index is ready for querying.
  1. MongoDB C++ 드라이버 를 설치합니다.

    자세한 설치 안내는 MongoDB C++ 드라이버 설명서를 참조하세요.

  2. query-quick-start라는 새 디렉터리를 생성합니다.

    mkdir query-quick-start
  3. 디렉토리를 입력하고 CMakeLists.txt 파일을 생성합니다.

    cd query-quick-start
    touch CMakeLists.txt

    다음 줄을 복사하여 CMakeLists.txt 파일에 붙여넣습니다.

    cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.30)
    project(query_quick_start)
    set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
    # Specify the minimum version for creating a vector index.
    find_package(mongocxx 3.11.0 REQUIRED)
    find_package(bsoncxx REQUIRED)
    add_executable(query_quick_start
    vector_index.cpp
    )
    target_link_libraries(query_quick_start PRIVATE mongo::mongocxx_shared)
    target_link_libraries(query_quick_start PRIVATE mongo::bsoncxx_shared)
  4. 인덱스 를 정의합니다.

    vector_index.cpp이라는 파일을 만듭니다. 다음 코드를 파일에 복사하여 붙여넣습니다.

    vector_index.cpp
    1#include <bsoncxx/builder/basic/document.hpp>
    2#include <iostream>
    3#include <mongocxx/client.hpp>
    4#include <mongocxx/instance.hpp>
    5#include <mongocxx/search_index_view.hpp>
    6#include <mongocxx/uri.hpp>
    7#include <thread>
    8
    9using bsoncxx::builder::basic::kvp;
    10using bsoncxx::builder::basic::make_array;
    11using bsoncxx::builder::basic::make_document;
    12
    13int main() {
    14 try {
    15 mongocxx::instance inst{};
    16
    17 // Replace the placeholder with your Atlas connection string
    18 const auto uri = mongocxx::uri{"<connection-string>"};
    19
    20 // Connect to your Atlas cluster
    21 mongocxx::client conn{uri};
    22 auto db = conn["sample_mflix"];
    23 auto collection = db["embedded_movies"];
    24
    25 auto siv = collection.search_indexes();
    26 std::string name = "vector_index";
    27 auto type = "vectorSearch";
    28 auto definition = make_document(
    29 kvp("fields",
    30 make_array(make_document(
    31 kvp("type", "vector"), kvp("path", "plot_embedding"),
    32 kvp("numDimensions", 1536), kvp("similarity", "dotProduct")))));
    33 auto model =
    34 mongocxx::search_index_model(name, definition.view()).type(type);
    35 siv.create_one(model);
    36 std::cout << "New search index named " << name << " is building."
    37 << std::endl;
    38
    39 // Polling for index status
    40 std::cout << "Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to "
    41 "a minute."
    42 << std::endl;
    43 bool queryable = false;
    44 while (!queryable) {
    45 auto indexes = siv.list();
    46 for (const auto& index : indexes) {
    47 if (index["name"].get_value() == name) {
    48 queryable = index["queryable"].get_bool();
    49 }
    50 }
    51 if (!queryable) {
    52 std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(5));
    53 }
    54 }
    55 std::cout << name << " is ready for querying." << std::endl;
    56 } catch (const std::exception& e) {
    57 std::cout << "Exception: " << e.what() << std::endl;
    58 }
    59 return 0;
    60}

    이 인덱스 정의는 다음과 같습니다.

    • plot_embedding 필드를 vector 유형으로 인덱싱합니다. 이 필드에는 영화 줄거리의 요약을 나타내는 벡터 임베딩이 포함됩니다.

      • 1536개의 벡터 차원을 지정합니다.

      • dotProduct 유사성을 사용하여 유사도를 측정합니다.

    이 코드에는 인덱스를 사용할 준비가 되었는지 확인하는 폴링 메커니즘도 포함되어 있습니다.

  5. <connection-string>을 지정합니다.

    <connection-string> 을 Atlas 클러스터 또는 로컬 배포에 대한 연결 문자열로 바꾼 다음 파일을 저장합니다.

    연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

    mongodb+srv://<db_username>:<db_password>@<clusterName>.<hostname>.mongodb.net

    참고

    연결 문자열에는 데이터베이스 사용자의 자격 증명이 포함되어 있어야 합니다. 연결 문자열을 찾는 방법을 자세히 알아보려면 드라이버를 통해 연결하기를 참조하세요.

    연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

    mongodb://localhost:<port-number>/?directConnection=true
  6. /build 디렉토리를 생성하고 입력합니다.

    mkdir build && cd build
  7. 프로젝트를 준비합니다.

    cmake ../
  8. 앱을 빌드합니다.

    cmake --build .
  9. 앱 을 실행하여 인덱스 를 생성합니다.

    ./query_quick_start
    1New search index named vector_index is building.
    2Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to a minute.
    3vector_index is ready for querying.
  1. 샘플 데이터를 로드하면 Create Search Index를 클릭합니다.

  2. Atlas Vector Search 섹션에서 JSON Editor를 선택하고 Next를 클릭합니다.

  3. Database and Collection 섹션에서 sample_mflix 데이터베이스를 확장하고 embedded_movies 컬렉션을 선택합니다.

    컬렉션의 각 문서에는 영화에 대한 정보가 포함되어 있습니다. 여기에는 영화 줄거리 요약이 string로 포함되어 있으며, 이는 또한 벡터 임베딩으로 변환되어 문서의 plot_embedding 필드에 저장되어 있습니다.

  4. Index Name 필드에 vector_index를 지정합니다.

  5. 다음 벡터 검색 인덱스 정의를 복사하여 JSON 편집기에 붙여넣습니다.

    1{
    2 "fields": [{
    3 "type": "vector",
    4 "path": "plot_embedding",
    5 "numDimensions": 1536,
    6 "similarity": "dotProduct"
    7 }]
    8}

    이 인덱스 정의는 다음과 같습니다.

    • plot_embedding 필드를 vector 유형으로 인덱싱합니다. 이 필드에는 영화 줄거리의 요약을 나타내는 벡터 임베딩이 포함됩니다.

      • 1536개의 벡터 차원을 지정합니다.

      • dotProduct 유사성을 사용하여 유사도를 측정합니다.

  6. Next를 클릭합니다.

  7. Create Search Index를 클릭합니다.

    인덱스 작성에는 약 1분 정도가 소요됩니다. 벡터 인덱스 작성이 완료되면 Status 열에 Active가 표시됩니다.

  1. Go 모듈 초기화:

    mkdir go-vector-quickstart && cd go-vector-quickstart
    go mod init go-vector-quickstart
  2. 프로젝트에 Go 드라이버를 종속성으로 추가하세요.

    go get go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/mongo

    더 자세한 설치 안내는 MongoDB Go 드라이버 문서를 참조하세요.

  3. 인덱스 를 정의합니다.

    vector-index.go이라는 파일을 만듭니다. 다음 코드를 파일에 복사하여 붙여넣습니다.

    vector-index.go
    1package main
    2
    3import (
    4 "context"
    5 "fmt"
    6 "log"
    7 "time"
    8
    9 "go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/bson"
    10 "go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/mongo"
    11 "go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/mongo/options"
    12)
    13
    14func main() {
    15 ctx := context.Background()
    16
    17 // Replace the placeholder with your Atlas connection string
    18 const uri = "<connectionString>"
    19
    20 // Connect to your Atlas cluster
    21 clientOptions := options.Client().ApplyURI(uri)
    22 client, err := mongo.Connect(ctx, clientOptions)
    23 if err != nil {
    24 log.Fatalf("failed to connect to the server: %v", err)
    25 }
    26 defer func() { _ = client.Disconnect(ctx) }()
    27
    28 // Set the namespace
    29 coll := client.Database("sample_mflix").Collection("embedded_movies")
    30
    31 // Define the index details
    32 type vectorDefinitionField struct {
    33 Type string `bson:"type"`
    34 Path string `bson:"path"`
    35 NumDimensions int `bson:"numDimensions"`
    36 Similarity string `bson:"similarity"`
    37 }
    38
    39 type vectorDefinition struct {
    40 Fields []vectorDefinitionField `bson:"fields"`
    41 }
    42
    43 indexName := "vector_index"
    44 opts := options.SearchIndexes().SetName(indexName).SetType("vectorSearch")
    45
    46 indexModel := mongo.SearchIndexModel{
    47 Definition: vectorDefinition{
    48 Fields: []vectorDefinitionField{{
    49 Type: "vector",
    50 Path: "plot_embedding",
    51 NumDimensions: 1536,
    52 Similarity: "euclidean"}},
    53 },
    54 Options: opts,
    55 }
    56
    57 // Create the index
    58 searchIndexName, err := coll.SearchIndexes().CreateOne(ctx, indexModel)
    59 if err != nil {
    60 log.Fatalf("failed to create the search index: %v", err)
    61 }
    62 log.Println("New search index named " + searchIndexName + " is building.")
    63
    64 // Await the creation of the index.
    65 log.Println("Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to a minute.")
    66 searchIndexes := coll.SearchIndexes()
    67 var doc bson.Raw
    68 for doc == nil {
    69 cursor, err := searchIndexes.List(ctx, options.SearchIndexes().SetName(searchIndexName))
    70 if err != nil {
    71 fmt.Errorf("failed to list search indexes: %w", err)
    72 }
    73
    74 if !cursor.Next(ctx) {
    75 break
    76 }
    77
    78 name := cursor.Current.Lookup("name").StringValue()
    79 queryable := cursor.Current.Lookup("queryable").Boolean()
    80 if name == searchIndexName && queryable {
    81 doc = cursor.Current
    82 } else {
    83 time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
    84 }
    85 }
    86
    87 log.Println(searchIndexName + " is ready for querying.")
    88}

    이 인덱스 정의는 다음과 같습니다.

    • plot_embedding 필드를 vector 유형으로 인덱싱합니다. 이 필드에는 영화 줄거리의 요약을 나타내는 벡터 임베딩이 포함됩니다.

      • 1536개의 벡터 차원을 지정합니다.

      • dotProduct 유사성을 사용하여 유사도를 측정합니다.

    이 코드에는 인덱스를 사용할 준비가 되었는지 확인하는 폴링 메커니즘도 포함되어 있습니다.

  4. <connection-string>을 지정합니다.

    <connection-string> 을 Atlas 클러스터 또는 로컬 배포에 대한 연결 문자열로 바꾼 다음 파일을 저장합니다.

    연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

    mongodb+srv://<db_username>:<db_password>@<clusterName>.<hostname>.mongodb.net

    참고

    연결 문자열에는 데이터베이스 사용자의 자격 증명이 포함되어 있어야 합니다. 연결 문자열을 찾는 방법을 자세히 알아보려면 드라이버를 통해 연결하기를 참조하세요.

    연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

    mongodb://localhost:<port-number>/?directConnection=true
  5. 다음 명령을 실행하여 인덱스를 생성합니다.

    go run vector-index.go
    2024/10/17 09:38:21 New search index named vector_index is building.
    2024/10/17 09:38:22 Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to a minute.
    2024/10/17 09:38:48 vector_index is ready for querying.
  1. 프로젝트에 Java 드라이버 버전 5.2 이상을 종속성으로 추가합니다.

    • Maven을 사용하는 경우 pom.xml 종속성 목록에 다음 종속성을 추가합니다.

      <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
      <artifactId>mongodb-driver-sync</artifactId>
      <version>[5.2.0,)</version>
      </dependency>
    • Gradle을 사용하는 경우 build.gradle 종속성 목록에 다음 종속성을 추가합니다.

      dependencies {
      implementation 'org.mongodb:mongodb-driver-sync:[5.2.0,)'
      }
  2. CLASSPATH에 Java 드라이버 JAR 파일을 추가합니다.

    자세한 설치 지침 및 버전 호환성은 MongoDB Java 드라이버 문서를 참조하세요.

  3. VectorIndex.java이라는 파일을 만듭니다. 다음 코드를 파일에 복사하여 붙여넣습니다.

    VectorIndex.java
    1import com.mongodb.client.ListSearchIndexesIterable;
    2import com.mongodb.client.MongoClient;
    3import com.mongodb.client.MongoClients;
    4import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
    5import com.mongodb.client.MongoCursor;
    6import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;
    7import com.mongodb.client.model.SearchIndexModel;
    8import com.mongodb.client.model.SearchIndexType;
    9import org.bson.Document;
    10import org.bson.conversions.Bson;
    11
    12import java.util.Collections;
    13import java.util.List;
    14
    15public class VectorIndex {
    16
    17 public static void main(String[] args) {
    18
    19 // Replace the placeholder with your Atlas connection string
    20 String uri = "<connectionString>";
    21
    22 // Connect to your Atlas cluster
    23 try (MongoClient mongoClient = MongoClients.create(uri)) {
    24
    25 // Set the namespace
    26 MongoDatabase database = mongoClient.getDatabase("sample_mflix");
    27 MongoCollection<Document> collection = database.getCollection("embedded_movies");
    28
    29 // Define the index details
    30 String indexName = "vector_index";
    31 Bson definition = new Document(
    32 "fields",
    33 Collections.singletonList(
    34 new Document("type", "vector")
    35 .append("path", "plot_embedding")
    36 .append("numDimensions", 1536)
    37 .append("similarity", "euclidean")));
    38
    39 // Define the index model
    40 SearchIndexModel indexModel = new SearchIndexModel(
    41 indexName,
    42 definition,
    43 SearchIndexType.vectorSearch());
    44
    45 // Create the index
    46 try {
    47 List<String> result = collection.createSearchIndexes(Collections.singletonList(indexModel));
    48 System.out.println("New search index named " + result.get(0) + " is building.");
    49 } catch (Exception e) {
    50 throw new RuntimeException("Error creating index: " + e);
    51 }
    52
    53 // Wait for Atlas to build the index
    54 System.out.println("Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to a minute.");
    55
    56 ListSearchIndexesIterable<Document> searchIndexes = collection.listSearchIndexes();
    57 Document doc = null;
    58 while (doc == null) {
    59 try (MongoCursor<Document> cursor = searchIndexes.iterator()) {
    60 if (!cursor.hasNext()) {
    61 break;
    62 }
    63 Document current = cursor.next();
    64 String name = current.getString("name");
    65 // When the index completes building, it becomes `queryable`
    66 boolean queryable = current.getBoolean("queryable");
    67 if (name.equals(indexName) && queryable) {
    68 doc = current;
    69 } else {
    70 Thread.sleep(500);
    71 }
    72 } catch (Exception e) {
    73 throw new RuntimeException("Failed to list search indexes: " + e);
    74 }
    75 }
    76 System.out.println(indexName + " is ready for querying.");
    77
    78 } catch (Exception e) {
    79 throw new RuntimeException("Error connecting to MongoDB: " + e);
    80 }
    81 }
    82}

    이 인덱스 정의는 다음과 같습니다.

    • plot_embedding 필드를 vector 유형으로 인덱싱합니다. 이 필드에는 영화 줄거리의 요약을 나타내는 벡터 임베딩이 포함됩니다.

      • 1536개의 벡터 차원을 지정합니다.

      • dotProduct 유사성을 사용하여 유사도를 측정합니다.

    이 코드에는 인덱스를 사용할 준비가 되었는지 확인하는 폴링 메커니즘도 포함되어 있습니다.

  4. <connection-string>을 지정합니다.

    <connection-string> 을 Atlas 클러스터 또는 로컬 배포에 대한 연결 문자열로 바꾼 다음 파일을 저장합니다.

    연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

    mongodb+srv://<db_username>:<db_password>@<clusterName>.<hostname>.mongodb.net

    참고

    연결 문자열에는 데이터베이스 사용자의 자격 증명이 포함되어 있어야 합니다. 연결 문자열을 찾는 방법을 자세히 알아보려면 드라이버를 통해 연결하기를 참조하세요.

    연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

    mongodb://localhost:<port-number>/?directConnection=true
  5. IDE에서 파일 을 실행하거나 명령줄 에서 명령을 실행 하여 코드를 실행합니다.

    javac VectorIndex.java
    java VectorIndex
    New search index named vector_index is building.
    Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to a minute.
    vector_index is ready for querying.
  1. MongoDB Kotlin 코루틴 드라이버를 설치합니다.

    더 자세한 설치 지침과 버전 호환성은 MongoDB Kotlin 코루틴 드라이버 문서를 참조하세요.

  2. 인덱스 를 정의합니다.

    VectorIndex.kt이라는 파일을 만듭니다. 다음 코드를 파일에 복사하여 붙여넣습니다.

    VectorIndex.kt
    1import com.mongodb.MongoException
    2import com.mongodb.client.model.SearchIndexModel
    3import com.mongodb.client.model.SearchIndexType
    4import com.mongodb.kotlin.client.coroutine.MongoClient
    5import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
    6import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.toList
    7import org.bson.Document
    8import kotlinx.coroutines.runBlocking
    9
    10fun main() {
    11 // Replace the placeholder with your MongoDB deployment's connection string
    12 val uri = "<connection-string>"
    13 val mongoClient = MongoClient.create(uri)
    14 val database = mongoClient.getDatabase("sample_mflix")
    15 val collection = database.getCollection<Document>("embedded_movies")
    16 val indexName = "vector_index"
    17 val searchIndexModel = SearchIndexModel(
    18 indexName,
    19 Document(
    20 "fields",
    21 listOf(
    22 Document("type", "vector")
    23 .append("path", "plot_embedding")
    24 .append("numDimensions", 1536)
    25 .append("similarity", "dotProduct")
    26 )
    27 ),
    28 SearchIndexType.vectorSearch()
    29 )
    30
    31 runBlocking {
    32 try {
    33 collection.createSearchIndexes(listOf(searchIndexModel))
    34 .collect { result ->
    35 println("New search index named $result is building.")
    36 }
    37
    38 // Polling to check if the index is queryable
    39 println("Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to a minute.")
    40 var isQueryable = false
    41 while (!isQueryable) {
    42 delay(5000L) // Poll every 5 seconds
    43
    44 val indexes = collection.listSearchIndexes().toList()
    45 isQueryable = indexes.any { index ->
    46 index.getString("name") == indexName && index.getBoolean("queryable")
    47 }
    48 if (isQueryable) {
    49 println("$indexName is ready for querying.")
    50 }
    51 }
    52 } catch (me: MongoException) {
    53 System.err.println("An error occurred: $me")
    54 }
    55 }
    56 mongoClient.close()
    57}

    이 인덱스 정의는 다음과 같습니다.

    • plot_embedding 필드를 vector 유형으로 인덱싱합니다. 이 필드에는 영화 줄거리의 요약을 나타내는 벡터 임베딩이 포함됩니다.

      • 1536개의 벡터 차원을 지정합니다.

      • dotProduct 유사성을 사용하여 유사도를 측정합니다.

    이 코드에는 인덱스를 사용할 준비가 되었는지 확인하는 폴링 메커니즘도 포함되어 있습니다.

  3. <connection-string>을 지정합니다.

    <connection-string> 을 Atlas 클러스터 또는 로컬 배포에 대한 연결 문자열로 바꾼 다음 파일을 저장합니다.

    연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

    mongodb+srv://<db_username>:<db_password>@<clusterName>.<hostname>.mongodb.net

    참고

    연결 문자열에는 데이터베이스 사용자의 자격 증명이 포함되어 있어야 합니다. 연결 문자열을 찾는 방법을 자세히 알아보려면 드라이버를 통해 연결하기를 참조하세요.

    연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

    mongodb://localhost:<port-number>/?directConnection=true
  4. IDE에서 VectorIndex.kt 파일을 실행합니다. 출력은 다음과 같아야 합니다.

    New search index named vector_index is building.
    Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to a minute.
    vector_index is ready for querying.
  1. MongoDB Kotlin 동기화 드라이버를 설치합니다.

    더 자세한 설치 안내와 버전 호환 정보는 MongoDB Kotlin Sync Driver 설명서를 참조하세요.

  2. 인덱스 를 정의합니다.

    VectorIndex.kt이라는 파일을 만듭니다. 다음 코드를 파일에 복사하여 붙여넣습니다.

    VectorIndex.kt
    1import com.mongodb.MongoException
    2import com.mongodb.client.model.SearchIndexModel
    3import com.mongodb.client.model.SearchIndexType
    4import com.mongodb.kotlin.client.MongoClient
    5import org.bson.Document
    6
    7fun main() {
    8 // Replace the placeholder with your MongoDB deployment's connection string
    9 val uri = "<connection-string>"
    10 val mongoClient = MongoClient.create(uri)
    11 val database = mongoClient.getDatabase("sample_mflix")
    12 val collection = database.getCollection<Document>("embedded_movies")
    13 val indexName = "vector_index"
    14 val searchIndexModel = SearchIndexModel(
    15 indexName,
    16 Document(
    17 "fields",
    18 listOf(
    19 Document("type", "vector")
    20 .append("path", "plot_embedding")
    21 .append("numDimensions", 1536)
    22 .append("similarity", "dotProduct")
    23 )
    24 ),
    25 SearchIndexType.vectorSearch()
    26 )
    27
    28 try {
    29 val result = collection.createSearchIndexes(
    30 listOf(searchIndexModel)
    31 )
    32 println("New search index named ${result.get(0)} is building.")
    33
    34 // Polling to check if the index is queryable
    35 println("Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to a minute.")
    36 var isQueryable = false
    37 while (!isQueryable) {
    38 val results = collection.listSearchIndexes()
    39 results.forEach { result ->
    40 if (result.getString("name") == indexName && result.getBoolean("queryable")) {
    41 println("$indexName is ready for querying.")
    42 isQueryable = true
    43 } else {
    44 Thread.sleep(5000) // Poll every 5 seconds
    45 }
    46 }
    47 }
    48 } catch (me: MongoException) {
    49 System.err.println("An error occurred: $me")
    50 }
    51 mongoClient.close()
    52}

    이 인덱스 정의는 다음과 같습니다.

    • plot_embedding 필드를 vector 유형으로 인덱싱합니다. 이 필드에는 영화 줄거리의 요약을 나타내는 벡터 임베딩이 포함됩니다.

      • 1536개의 벡터 차원을 지정합니다.

      • dotProduct 유사성을 사용하여 유사도를 측정합니다.

    이 코드에는 인덱스를 사용할 준비가 되었는지 확인하는 폴링 메커니즘도 포함되어 있습니다.

  3. <connection-string>을 지정합니다.

    <connection-string> 을 Atlas 클러스터 또는 로컬 배포에 대한 연결 문자열로 바꾼 다음 파일을 저장합니다.

    연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

    mongodb+srv://<db_username>:<db_password>@<clusterName>.<hostname>.mongodb.net

    참고

    연결 문자열에는 데이터베이스 사용자의 자격 증명이 포함되어 있어야 합니다. 연결 문자열을 찾는 방법을 자세히 알아보려면 드라이버를 통해 연결하기를 참조하세요.

    연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

    mongodb://localhost:<port-number>/?directConnection=true
  4. IDE에서 VectorIndex.kt 파일을 실행합니다. 출력은 다음과 같아야 합니다.

    New search index named vector_index is building.
    Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to a minute.
    vector_index is ready for querying.
  1. 프로젝트 에 MongoDB 노드 드라이버 를 종속성으로 추가합니다.

    npm install mongodb

    이 페이지의 예제에서는 project에서 CommonJS 모듈로 모듈을 관리한다고 가정합니다. ES 모듈을 사용하는 경우에는 import syntax를 수정해야 합니다.

  2. 인덱스 를 정의합니다.

    vector-index.js이라는 파일을 만듭니다. 다음 코드를 파일에 복사하여 붙여넣습니다.

    vector-index.js
    1const { MongoClient } = require("mongodb");
    2
    3// connect to your Atlas deployment
    4const uri = "<connectionString>";
    5
    6const client = new MongoClient(uri);
    7
    8async function run() {
    9 try {
    10 const database = client.db("sample_mflix");
    11 const collection = database.collection("embedded_movies");
    12
    13 // define your Atlas Vector Search index
    14 const index = {
    15 name: "vector_index",
    16 type: "vectorSearch",
    17 definition: {
    18 "fields": [
    19 {
    20 "type": "vector",
    21 "numDimensions": 1536,
    22 "path": "plot_embedding",
    23 "similarity": "euclidean"
    24 }
    25 ]
    26 }
    27 }
    28
    29 // run the helper method
    30 const result = await collection.createSearchIndex(index);
    31 console.log(`New search index named ${result} is building.`);
    32
    33 // wait for the index to be ready to query
    34 console.log("Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to a minute.")
    35 let isQueryable = false;
    36 while (!isQueryable) {
    37 const cursor = collection.listSearchIndexes();
    38 for await (const index of cursor) {
    39 if (index.name === result) {
    40 if (index.queryable) {
    41 console.log(`${result} is ready for querying.`);
    42 isQueryable = true;
    43 } else {
    44 await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 5000));
    45 }
    46 }
    47 }
    48 }
    49 } finally {
    50 await client.close();
    51 }
    52}
    53run().catch(console.dir);

    이 인덱스 정의는 다음과 같습니다.

    • plot_embedding 필드를 vector 유형으로 인덱싱합니다. 이 필드에는 영화 줄거리의 요약을 나타내는 벡터 임베딩이 포함됩니다.

      • 1536개의 벡터 차원을 지정합니다.

      • dotProduct 유사성을 사용하여 유사도를 측정합니다.

    이 코드에는 인덱스를 사용할 준비가 되었는지 확인하는 폴링 메커니즘도 포함되어 있습니다.

  3. <connection-string>을 지정합니다.

    <connection-string> 을 Atlas 클러스터 또는 로컬 배포에 대한 연결 문자열로 바꾼 다음 파일을 저장합니다.

    연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

    mongodb+srv://<db_username>:<db_password>@<clusterName>.<hostname>.mongodb.net

    참고

    연결 문자열에는 데이터베이스 사용자의 자격 증명이 포함되어 있어야 합니다. 연결 문자열을 찾는 방법을 자세히 알아보려면 드라이버를 통해 연결하기를 참조하세요.

    연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

    mongodb://localhost:<port-number>/?directConnection=true
  4. 다음 명령을 실행하여 인덱스를 생성합니다.

    node vector-index.js
    New search index named vector_index is building.
    Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to a minute.
    vector_index is ready for querying.
  1. MongoDB PHP 드라이버 설치하기

    자세한 설치 지침은 MongoDB PHP 라이브러리 문서를 참조하세요.

  2. 인덱스 를 정의합니다.

    vector-index.php이라는 파일을 만듭니다. 다음 코드를 파일에 복사하여 붙여넣습니다.

    vector-index.php
    1<?php
    2
    3require 'vendor/autoload.php';
    4
    5// Replace the placeholder with your Atlas connection string
    6$uri = "<connection-string>";
    7$client = new MongoDB\Client($uri);
    8$collection = $client->sample_mflix->embedded_movies;
    9$indexName = "vector_index";
    10try {
    11 $result = $collection->createSearchIndexes(
    12 [[
    13 'name' => $indexName,
    14 'type' => 'vectorSearch',
    15 'definition' => [
    16 'fields' => [[
    17 'type' => 'vector',
    18 'path' => 'plot_embedding',
    19 'numDimensions' => 1536,
    20 'similarity' => 'dotProduct'
    21 ]]
    22 ],
    23 ]]
    24 );
    25 echo "New search index named $result[0] is building." .PHP_EOL;
    26
    27 // Polling for the index to become queryable
    28 echo "Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to a minute." .PHP_EOL;
    29 $isIndexQueryable = false;
    30 while (!$isIndexQueryable) {
    31 // List the search indexes
    32 $searchIndexes = $collection->listSearchIndexes();
    33 // Check if the index is present and queryable
    34 foreach ($searchIndexes as $index) {
    35 if ($index->name === $indexName) {
    36 $isIndexQueryable = $index->queryable;
    37 }
    38 }
    39 if (!$isIndexQueryable) {
    40 sleep(5); // Wait for 5 seconds before polling again
    41 }
    42 }
    43 echo "$indexName is ready for querying." .PHP_EOL;
    44}
    45catch (MongoDB\Driver\Exception\Exception $e) {
    46 print 'Error creating the index: ' .$e->getMessage() .PHP_EOL;
    47}

    이 인덱스 정의는 다음과 같습니다.

    • plot_embedding 필드를 vector 유형으로 인덱싱합니다. 이 필드에는 영화 줄거리의 요약을 나타내는 벡터 임베딩이 포함됩니다.

      • 1536개의 벡터 차원을 지정합니다.

      • dotProduct 유사성을 사용하여 유사도를 측정합니다.

    이 코드에는 인덱스를 사용할 준비가 되었는지 확인하는 폴링 메커니즘도 포함되어 있습니다.

  3. <connection-string>을 지정합니다.

    <connection-string> 을 Atlas 클러스터 또는 로컬 배포에 대한 연결 문자열로 바꾼 다음 파일을 저장합니다.

    연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

    mongodb+srv://<db_username>:<db_password>@<clusterName>.<hostname>.mongodb.net

    참고

    연결 문자열에는 데이터베이스 사용자의 자격 증명이 포함되어 있어야 합니다. 연결 문자열을 찾는 방법을 자세히 알아보려면 드라이버를 통해 연결하기를 참조하세요.

    연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

    mongodb://localhost:<port-number>/?directConnection=true
  4. 다음 명령을 실행하여 인덱스를 생성합니다.

    php vector-index.php
    New search index named vector_index is building.
    Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to a minute.
    vector_index is ready for querying.
  1. 프로젝트 에 PyMongo 드라이버 를 종속성으로 추가합니다.

    pip install pymongo

    더 자세한 설치 지침은 MongoDB Python 드라이버 문서를 참조하세요.

  2. 인덱스 를 정의합니다.

    vector-index.py이라는 파일을 만듭니다. 다음 코드를 파일에 복사하여 붙여넣습니다.

    vector-index.py
    1from pymongo.mongo_client import MongoClient
    2from pymongo.operations import SearchIndexModel
    3import time
    4
    5# Connect to your Atlas deployment
    6uri = "<connectionString>"
    7client = MongoClient(uri)
    8
    9# Access your database and collection
    10database = client["sample_mflix"]
    11collection = database["embedded_movies"]
    12
    13# Create your index model, then create the search index
    14search_index_model = SearchIndexModel(
    15 definition={
    16 "fields": [
    17 {
    18 "type": "vector",
    19 "path": "plot_embedding",
    20 "numDimensions": 1536,
    21 "similarity": "euclidean"
    22 }
    23 ]
    24 },
    25 name="vector_index",
    26 type="vectorSearch",
    27)
    28
    29result = collection.create_search_index(model=search_index_model)
    30print("New search index named " + result + " is building.")
    31# Wait for initial sync to complete
    32print("Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to a minute.")
    33predicate=None
    34if predicate is None:
    35 predicate = lambda index: index.get("queryable") is True
    36
    37while True:
    38 indices = list(collection.list_search_indexes(name))
    39 if len(indices) and predicate(indices[0]):
    40 break
    41 time.sleep(5)
    42print(result + " is ready for querying.")
    43
    44client.close()

    이 인덱스 정의는 다음과 같습니다.

    • plot_embedding 필드를 vector 유형으로 인덱싱합니다. 이 필드에는 영화 줄거리의 요약을 나타내는 벡터 임베딩이 포함됩니다.

      • 1536개의 벡터 차원을 지정합니다.

      • dotProduct 유사성을 사용하여 유사도를 측정합니다.

    이 코드에는 인덱스를 사용할 준비가 되었는지 확인하는 폴링 메커니즘도 포함되어 있습니다.

  3. <connection-string>을 지정합니다.

    <connection-string> 을 Atlas 클러스터 또는 로컬 배포에 대한 연결 문자열로 바꾼 다음 파일을 저장합니다.

    연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

    mongodb+srv://<db_username>:<db_password>@<clusterName>.<hostname>.mongodb.net

    참고

    연결 문자열에는 데이터베이스 사용자의 자격 증명이 포함되어 있어야 합니다. 연결 문자열을 찾는 방법을 자세히 알아보려면 드라이버를 통해 연결하기를 참조하세요.

    연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

    mongodb://localhost:<port-number>/?directConnection=true
  4. 다음 명령을 실행하여 인덱스를 생성합니다.

    python vector-index.py
    New search index named vector_index is building.
    Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to a minute.
    vector_index is ready for querying.
  1. 샘플 데이터를 로드하면 Create Search Index를 클릭합니다.

  2. Atlas Vector Search 섹션에서 JSON Editor를 선택하고 Next를 클릭합니다.

  3. Database and Collection 섹션에서 sample_mflix 데이터베이스를 확장하고 embedded_movies 컬렉션을 선택합니다.

    컬렉션의 각 문서에는 영화에 대한 정보가 포함되어 있습니다. 여기에는 영화 줄거리 요약이 string로 포함되어 있으며, 이는 또한 벡터 임베딩으로 변환되어 문서의 plot_embedding 필드에 저장되어 있습니다.

  4. Index Name 필드에 vector_index를 지정합니다.

  5. 다음 벡터 검색 인덱스 정의를 복사하여 JSON 편집기에 붙여넣습니다.

    1{
    2 "fields": [{
    3 "type": "vector",
    4 "path": "plot_embedding",
    5 "numDimensions": 1536,
    6 "similarity": "dotProduct"
    7 }]
    8}

    이 인덱스 정의는 다음과 같습니다.

    • plot_embedding 필드를 vector 유형으로 인덱싱합니다. 이 필드에는 영화 줄거리의 요약을 나타내는 벡터 임베딩이 포함됩니다.

      • 1536개의 벡터 차원을 지정합니다.

      • dotProduct 유사성을 사용하여 유사도를 측정합니다.

  6. Next를 클릭합니다.

  7. Create Search Index를 클릭합니다.

    인덱스 작성에는 약 1분 정도가 소요됩니다. 벡터 인덱스 작성이 완료되면 Status 열에 Active가 표시됩니다.

  1. MongoDB용 Rust 드라이버를 설치합니다.

    더 자세한 설치 안내는 MongoDB Rust 드라이버 문서를 참조하세요.

  2. 인덱스 를 정의합니다.

    프로젝트 의 /src 디렉토리 에 vector_index.rs 이라는 파일 을 만듭니다. 다음 코드를 복사하여 파일 에 붙여넣습니다.

    vector_index.rs
    1use std::ops::Index;
    2use std::time::Duration;
    3use futures::{TryStreamExt};
    4use mongodb::{bson::{Document, doc}, Client, Collection, SearchIndexModel};
    5use mongodb::SearchIndexType::VectorSearch;
    6use tokio::time::sleep;
    7
    8#[tokio::main]
    9pub(crate) async fn vector_index() {
    10 // Replace the placeholder with your Atlas connection string
    11 let uri = "<connection_string>";
    12
    13 // Create a new client and connect to the server
    14 let client = Client::with_uri_str(uri).await.unwrap();
    15
    16 // Get a handle on the movies collection
    17 let database = client.database("sample_mflix");
    18 let my_coll: Collection<Document> = database.collection("embedded_movies");
    19
    20 let index_name = "vector_index";
    21 let search_index_def = SearchIndexModel::builder()
    22 .definition(doc! {
    23 "fields": vec! {doc! {
    24 "type": "vector",
    25 "path": "plot_embedding",
    26 "numDimensions": 1536,
    27 "similarity": "dotProduct"
    28 }}
    29 })
    30 .name(index_name.to_string())
    31 .index_type(VectorSearch)
    32 .build();
    33
    34 let models = vec![search_index_def];
    35 let result = my_coll.create_search_indexes(models).await;
    36 if let Err(e) = result {
    37 eprintln!("There was an error creating the search index: {}", e);
    38 std::process::exit(1)
    39 } else {
    40 println!("New search index named {} is building.", result.unwrap().index(0));
    41 }
    42
    43 // Polling for the index to become queryable
    44 println!("Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to a minute.");
    45 let mut is_index_queryable = false;
    46 while !is_index_queryable {
    47 // List the search indexes
    48 let mut search_indexes = my_coll.list_search_indexes().await.unwrap();
    49 // Check if the index is present and queryable
    50 while let Some(index) = search_indexes.try_next().await.unwrap() {
    51 let retrieved_name = index.get_str("name");
    52 if retrieved_name.unwrap().to_string() == index_name {
    53 is_index_queryable = index.get_bool("queryable").unwrap();
    54 }
    55 }
    56 if !is_index_queryable {
    57 sleep(Duration::from_secs(5)).await; // Wait for 5 seconds before polling again
    58 }
    59 }
    60 println!("{} is ready for querying.", index_name);
    61}
    vector_index.rs
    1use std::ops::Index;
    2use std::time::Duration;
    3use std::thread::sleep;
    4use mongodb::{
    5 bson::{doc, Document},
    6 Client, Collection, SearchIndexModel,
    7};
    8use mongodb::options::ClientOptions;
    9use mongodb::SearchIndexType::VectorSearch;
    10
    11pub(crate) fn vector_index() {
    12 // Replace the placeholder with your Atlas connection string
    13 let uri = "<connection_string>";
    14
    15 // Create a new client and connect to the server
    16 let options = ClientOptions::parse(uri).run().unwrap();
    17 let client = Client::with_options(options).unwrap();
    18
    19 // Get a handle on the movies collection
    20 let database = client.database("sample_mflix");
    21 let my_coll: Collection<Document> = database.collection("embedded_movies");
    22
    23 let index_name = "vector_index";
    24 let search_index_def = SearchIndexModel::builder()
    25 .definition(doc! {
    26 "fields": vec! {doc! {
    27 "type": "vector",
    28 "path": "plot_embedding",
    29 "numDimensions": 1536,
    30 "similarity": "dotProduct"
    31 }}
    32 })
    33 .name(index_name.to_string())
    34 .index_type(VectorSearch)
    35 .build();
    36
    37 let models = vec![search_index_def];
    38 let result = my_coll.create_search_indexes(models).run();
    39 if let Err(e) = result {
    40 eprintln!("There was an error creating the search index: {}", e);
    41 std::process::exit(1)
    42 } else {
    43 println!("New search index named {} is building.", result.unwrap().index(0));
    44 }
    45
    46 // Polling for the index to become queryable
    47 println!("Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to a minute.");
    48 let mut is_index_queryable = false;
    49 while !is_index_queryable {
    50 // List the search indexes
    51 let search_indexes = my_coll.list_search_indexes().run().unwrap();
    52
    53 // Check if the index is present and queryable
    54 for index in search_indexes {
    55 let unwrapped_index = index.unwrap();
    56 let retrieved_name = unwrapped_index.get_str("name").unwrap();
    57 if retrieved_name == index_name {
    58 is_index_queryable = unwrapped_index.get_bool("queryable").unwrap_or(false);
    59 }
    60 }
    61
    62 if !is_index_queryable {
    63 sleep(Duration::from_secs(5)); // Wait for 5 seconds before polling again
    64 }
    65 }
    66 println!("{} is ready for querying.", index_name);
    67}

    이 인덱스 정의는 다음과 같습니다.

    • plot_embedding 필드를 vector 유형으로 인덱싱합니다. 이 필드에는 영화 줄거리의 요약을 나타내는 벡터 임베딩이 포함됩니다.

      • 1536개의 벡터 차원을 지정합니다.

      • dotProduct 유사성을 사용하여 유사도를 측정합니다.

    이 코드에는 인덱스를 사용할 준비가 되었는지 확인하는 폴링 메커니즘도 포함되어 있습니다.

  3. <connection-string>을 지정합니다.

    <connection-string> 을 Atlas 클러스터 또는 로컬 배포에 대한 연결 문자열로 바꾼 다음 파일을 저장합니다.

    연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

    mongodb+srv://<db_username>:<db_password>@<clusterName>.<hostname>.mongodb.net

    참고

    연결 문자열에는 데이터베이스 사용자의 자격 증명이 포함되어 있어야 합니다. 연결 문자열을 찾는 방법을 자세히 알아보려면 드라이버를 통해 연결하기를 참조하세요.

    연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

    mongodb://localhost:<port-number>/?directConnection=true
  4. main.rs 에서 함수를 호출합니다.

    mod vector_index;
    fn main() {
    vector_index::vector_index();
    }
  5. IDE에서 파일 을 실행하거나 명령줄 에서 명령을 실행 하여 코드를 실행합니다.

    cargo run
    New search index named vector_index is building.
    Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to a minute.
    vector_index is ready for querying.
  1. MongoDB Scala 드라이버를 설치합니다.

    사용자 환경과 사용 중인 Scala 버전에 따른 설치 지침은 MongoDB Scala 드라이버 설명서를 참조하세요.

  2. 일반적으로 사용하는 도구를 quick-start 사용하여 새 스칼라 프로젝트 를 만듭니다. 이 빠른 시작에서는 sbt를 사용하여 이라는 프로젝트 를 만듭니다.

    sbt new scala/hello-world.g8

    메시지가 표시되면 애플리케이션 이름을 quick-start로 지정합니다.

  3. quick-start 프로젝트 로 이동하여 VectorIndex.scala 이라는 파일 을 만듭니다. 다음 코드를 복사하여 파일 에 붙여넣습니다.

    VectorIndex.scala
    1import org.mongodb.scala._
    2import org.mongodb.scala.model._
    3import com.mongodb.client.model.SearchIndexType
    4
    5class VectorIndex {
    6 def createIndex(): Unit = {
    7 val collection =
    8 MongoClient("<connection-string>")
    9 .getDatabase("sample_mflix")
    10 .getCollection("embedded_movies")
    11 val indexName = "vector_index"
    12 val indexNameAsOption = Option(indexName)
    13 val indexDefinition = Document(
    14 "fields" -> List(
    15 Document(
    16 "type" -> "vector",
    17 "path" -> "plot_embedding",
    18 "numDimensions" -> 1536,
    19 "similarity" -> "dotProduct"
    20 )
    21 )
    22 )
    23 val indexType = Option(SearchIndexType.vectorSearch())
    24 val indexModel: SearchIndexModel = SearchIndexModel(
    25 indexNameAsOption, indexDefinition, indexType
    26 )
    27 collection.createSearchIndexes(List(indexModel)).foreach { doc => println(s"New search index named $doc is building.") }
    28 Thread.sleep(2000)
    29 println("Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to a minute.")
    30 var indexReady = false
    31 while (!indexReady) {
    32 val searchIndexes = collection.listSearchIndexes()
    33 searchIndexes.foreach { current =>
    34 val document = current.toBsonDocument()
    35 val name = document.get("name").asString().getValue
    36 val queryable = document.get("queryable").asBoolean().getValue
    37 if (name == indexName && queryable) {
    38 indexReady = true
    39 }
    40 }
    41 if (!indexReady) {
    42 Thread.sleep(5000)
    43 }
    44 }
    45 println(s"$indexName is ready for querying.")
    46 }
    47}

    이 인덱스 정의는 다음과 같습니다.

    • plot_embedding 필드를 vector 유형으로 인덱싱합니다. 이 필드에는 영화 줄거리의 요약을 나타내는 벡터 임베딩이 포함됩니다.

      • 1536개의 벡터 차원을 지정합니다.

      • dotProduct 유사성을 사용하여 유사도를 측정합니다.

    이 코드에는 인덱스를 사용할 준비가 되었는지 확인하는 폴링 메커니즘도 포함되어 있습니다.

  4. <connection-string>을 지정합니다.

    <connection-string> 을 Atlas 클러스터 또는 로컬 배포에 대한 연결 문자열로 바꾼 다음 파일을 저장합니다.

    연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

    mongodb+srv://<db_username>:<db_password>@<clusterName>.<hostname>.mongodb.net

    참고

    연결 문자열에는 데이터베이스 사용자의 자격 증명이 포함되어 있어야 합니다. 연결 문자열을 찾는 방법을 자세히 알아보려면 드라이버를 통해 연결하기를 참조하세요.

    연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

    mongodb://localhost:<port-number>/?directConnection=true
  5. 클래스 인스턴스 만들고 프로젝트의 Main.scala 파일 에서 함수를 호출합니다.

    object Main extends App {
    private val indexInstance = new VectorIndex
    indexInstance.createIndex()
    }
  6. IDE에서 파일 을 실행하거나 명령줄 에서 명령을 실행 하여 코드를 실행합니다.

    Scala는 다양한 도구와 환경에서 실행됩니다. 이 예시에서는 sbt 명령으로 sbt 서버를 시작한 다음 ~run을 입력하여 새 Scala 프로젝트를 실행합니다.

    sbt:quick-start> ~run
    New search index named vector_index is building.
    Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to a minute.
    vector_index is ready for querying.
1

자세한 지침은 필수 조건을 참조하세요.

  1. Atlas CLI 를 설치합니다.

    Homebrew를 사용하는 경우 터미널에서 다음 명령을 실행 수 있습니다.

    brew install mongodb-atlas-cli

    다른 운영 체제에 대한 설치 지침은 Atlas CLI 설치를 참조하세요.

  2. Docker설치

    Docker 는 MongoDB 이미지를 가져오고 캐싱하기 위해 네트워크 연결이 필요합니다.

2
  1. 기존 Atlas 계정이 없다면 터미널에서 atlas setup을 실행하거나 새 계정을 만드세요.

  2. atlas deployments setup을 실행하고 메시지에 따라 로컬 배포서버 를 만듭니다. 배포서버 서버에 연결할지 묻는 메시지가 표시되면 skip을 선택합니다.

    자세한 지침은 로컬 Atlas 배포 생성을 참조하세요.

3
  1. 터미널에서 다음 명령을 실행하여 샘플 데이터를 다운로드합니다.

    curl https://atlas-education.s3.amazonaws.com/sampledata.archive -o sampledata.archive
  2. 다음 명령을 실행하여 데이터를 배포서버에 로드하고 <port-number>를 배포서버를 호스팅하는 포트로 바꿉니다.

    mongorestore --archive=sampledata.archive --port=<port-number>
4
  1. 다음 이름을 가진 파일을 만듭니다. vector-index.json

  2. 다음 인덱스 정의를 복사하여 JSON 파일에 붙여넣습니다.

    {
    "database": "sample_mflix",
    "collectionName": "embedded_movies",
    "type": "vectorSearch",
    "name": "vector_index",
    "fields": [
    {
    "type": "vector",
    "path": "plot_embedding",
    "numDimensions": 1536,
    "similarity": "dotProduct"
    }
    ]
    }

    이 인덱스 정의는 다음과 같습니다.

    • plot_embedding 필드를 vector 유형으로 인덱싱합니다. 이 필드에는 영화 줄거리의 요약을 나타내는 벡터 임베딩이 포함됩니다.

      • 1536개의 벡터 차원을 지정합니다.

      • dotProduct 유사성을 사용하여 유사도를 측정합니다.

  3. 파일을 저장한 후 터미널에서 다음 명령을 실행하여 <path-to-file>을 생성한 vector-index.json 파일의 경로로 바꿉니다.

    atlas deployments search indexes create --file <path-to-file>
  1. mongosh를 사용하여 Atlas 클러스터에 연결합니다.

    터미널 창에서 atlas deployments connect를 실행하고 지시에 따라 mongosh를 통해 로컬 Atlas 배포에 연결합니다. 연결에 대한 자세한 내용은 로컬 Atlas 배포 관리를 참조하세요.

  2. 인덱스를 생성하려는 컬렉션이 포함된 데이터베이스로 전환합니다.

    예시

    use sample_mflix
    switched to db sample_mflix
  3. db.collection.createSearchIndex() 메서드를 실행합니다.

    1db.embedded_movies.createSearchIndex(
    2 "vector_index",
    3 "vectorSearch",
    4 {
    5 "fields": [
    6 {
    7 "type": "vector",
    8 "path": "plot_embedding",
    9 "numDimensions": 1536,
    10 "similarity": "euclidean"
    11 }
    12 ]
    13 }
    14);

    이 인덱스 정의는 다음과 같습니다.

    • plot_embedding 필드를 vector 유형으로 인덱싱합니다. 이 필드에는 영화 줄거리의 요약을 나타내는 벡터 임베딩이 포함됩니다.

      • 1536개의 벡터 차원을 지정합니다.

      • dotProduct 유사성을 사용하여 유사도를 측정합니다.

  1. MongoDB C 드라이버를 설치합니다.

    자세한 설치 지침은 MongoDB C 드라이버 설명서를 참조하세요.

  2. query-quick-start라는 새 디렉터리를 생성합니다.

    mkdir query-quick-start
  3. 디렉토리를 입력하고 CMakeLists.txt 파일을 생성합니다.

    cd query-quick-start
    touch CMakeLists.txt

    다음 줄을 복사하여 CMakeLists.txt 파일에 붙여넣습니다.

    cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.30)
    project(atlas-vector-search-quick-start)
    # Specify the minimum version for creating a vector index.
    find_package (mongoc-1.0 1.28.0 REQUIRED)
    add_executable(atlas-vector-search-quick-start
    vector_index.c
    )
    target_link_libraries (atlas-vector-search-quick-start PRIVATE mongo::mongoc_shared)
  4. 인덱스 를 정의합니다.

    vector_index.c이라는 파일을 만듭니다. 다음 코드를 파일에 복사하여 붙여넣습니다.

    vector_index.c
    1#include <bson/bson.h>
    2#include <mongoc/mongoc.h>
    3#include <stdio.h>
    4
    5int main(void) {
    6 mongoc_client_t *client;
    7 mongoc_collection_t *collection;
    8 bson_error_t error;
    9 char database_name[] = "sample_mflix";
    10 char collection_name[] = "embedded_movies";
    11 char index_name[] = "vector_index";
    12
    13 mongoc_init();
    14
    15 // Replace the placeholder with your Atlas connection string
    16 client = mongoc_client_new("<connection-string>");
    17
    18 // Connect to your Atlas cluster
    19 collection = mongoc_client_get_collection (client, database_name, collection_name);
    20
    21 bson_t cmd;
    22 // Create search index command.
    23 {
    24 char *cmd_str = bson_strdup_printf (
    25 BSON_STR ({
    26 "createSearchIndexes" : "%s",
    27 "indexes" : [{
    28 "definition": {
    29 "fields": [{
    30 "type": "vector",
    31 "path": "plot_embedding",
    32 "numDimensions": 1536,
    33 "similarity": "dotProduct"
    34 }]
    35 },
    36 "name": "%s",
    37 "type": "vectorSearch"
    38 }]
    39 }),
    40 collection_name, index_name);
    41 if (!bson_init_from_json(&cmd, cmd_str, -1, &error)) {
    42 printf("Failed to initialize BSON: %s\n", error.message);
    43 bson_free(cmd_str);
    44 return 1;
    45 }
    46 bson_free (cmd_str);
    47 }
    48 if (!mongoc_collection_command_simple (collection, &cmd, NULL /* read_prefs */, NULL /* reply */, &error)) {
    49 bson_destroy (&cmd);
    50 printf ("Failed to run createSearchIndexes: %s", error.message);
    51 return 1;
    52 } else {
    53 printf ("New search index named %s is building.\n", index_name);
    54 bson_destroy (&cmd);
    55 }
    56
    57 // Polling for index status
    58 printf("Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to a minute.\n");
    59 int queryable = 0;
    60 while (!queryable) {
    61 const char *pipeline_str = "{\"pipeline\": [{\"$listSearchIndexes\": {}}]}";
    62 bson_t pipeline;
    63 if (!bson_init_from_json(&pipeline, pipeline_str, -1, &error)) {
    64 printf("Failed to initialize pipeline BSON: %s\n", error.message);
    65 break; // Exit the loop on error
    66 }
    67 mongoc_cursor_t *cursor = mongoc_collection_aggregate(collection, MONGOC_QUERY_NONE, &pipeline, NULL, NULL);
    68 const bson_t *got;
    69 // Check if the cursor returns any documents
    70 int found_index = 0;
    71 while (mongoc_cursor_next(cursor, &got)) {
    72 bson_iter_t iter;
    73 if (bson_iter_init(&iter, got) && bson_iter_find(&iter, "name")) {
    74 const char *name = bson_iter_utf8(&iter, NULL);
    75 if (strcmp(name, index_name) == 0) {
    76 found_index = 1; // Index found
    77 bson_iter_find(&iter, "queryable");
    78 queryable = bson_iter_bool(&iter);
    79 break; // Exit the loop since we found the index
    80 }
    81 }
    82 }
    83 if (mongoc_cursor_error(cursor, &error)) {
    84 printf("Failed to run $listSearchIndexes: %s\n", error.message);
    85 break; // Exit the loop on error
    86 }
    87 if (!found_index) {
    88 printf("Index %s not found yet. Retrying...\n", index_name);
    89 }
    90 bson_destroy(&pipeline);
    91 mongoc_cursor_destroy(cursor);
    92 sleep(5); // Sleep for 5 seconds before checking again
    93 }
    94 if (queryable) {
    95 printf("%s is ready for querying.\n", index_name);
    96 } else {
    97 printf("Error occurred or index not found.\n");
    98 }
    99
    100 // Cleanup
    101 mongoc_collection_destroy(collection);
    102 mongoc_client_destroy(client);
    103 mongoc_cleanup();
    104
    105 return 0;
    106}

    이 인덱스 정의는 다음과 같습니다.

    • plot_embedding 필드를 vector 유형으로 인덱싱합니다. 이 필드에는 영화 줄거리의 요약을 나타내는 벡터 임베딩이 포함됩니다.

      • 1536개의 벡터 차원을 지정합니다.

      • dotProduct 유사성을 사용하여 유사도를 측정합니다.

    이 코드에는 인덱스를 사용할 준비가 되었는지 확인하는 폴링 메커니즘도 포함되어 있습니다.

  5. <connection-string>을 지정합니다.

    <connection-string> 을 Atlas 클러스터 또는 로컬 배포에 대한 연결 문자열로 바꾼 다음 파일을 저장합니다.

    연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

    mongodb+srv://<db_username>:<db_password>@<clusterName>.<hostname>.mongodb.net

    참고

    연결 문자열에는 데이터베이스 사용자의 자격 증명이 포함되어 있어야 합니다. 연결 문자열을 찾는 방법을 자세히 알아보려면 드라이버를 통해 연결하기를 참조하세요.

    연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

    mongodb://localhost:<port-number>/?directConnection=true
  6. /build 디렉토리를 생성하고 입력합니다.

    mkdir build && cd build
  7. 프로젝트를 준비합니다.

    cmake ../
  8. 앱을 빌드합니다.

    cmake --build .
  9. 앱 을 실행하여 인덱스 를 생성합니다.

    ./atlas-vector-search-quick-start
    1New search index named vector_index is building.
    2Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to a minute.
    3vector_index is ready for querying.
  1. MongoDB C++ 드라이버 를 설치합니다.

    자세한 설치 안내는 MongoDB C++ 드라이버 설명서를 참조하세요.

  2. query-quick-start라는 새 디렉터리를 생성합니다.

    mkdir query-quick-start
  3. 디렉토리를 입력하고 CMakeLists.txt 파일을 생성합니다.

    cd query-quick-start
    touch CMakeLists.txt

    다음 줄을 복사하여 CMakeLists.txt 파일에 붙여넣습니다.

    cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.30)
    project(query_quick_start)
    set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
    # Specify the minimum version for creating a vector index.
    find_package(mongocxx 3.11.0 REQUIRED)
    find_package(bsoncxx REQUIRED)
    add_executable(query_quick_start
    vector_index.cpp
    )
    target_link_libraries(query_quick_start PRIVATE mongo::mongocxx_shared)
    target_link_libraries(query_quick_start PRIVATE mongo::bsoncxx_shared)
  4. 인덱스 를 정의합니다.

    vector_index.cpp이라는 파일을 만듭니다. 다음 코드를 파일에 복사하여 붙여넣습니다.

    vector_index.cpp
    1#include <bsoncxx/builder/basic/document.hpp>
    2#include <iostream>
    3#include <mongocxx/client.hpp>
    4#include <mongocxx/instance.hpp>
    5#include <mongocxx/search_index_view.hpp>
    6#include <mongocxx/uri.hpp>
    7#include <thread>
    8
    9using bsoncxx::builder::basic::kvp;
    10using bsoncxx::builder::basic::make_array;
    11using bsoncxx::builder::basic::make_document;
    12
    13int main() {
    14 try {
    15 mongocxx::instance inst{};
    16
    17 // Replace the placeholder with your Atlas connection string
    18 const auto uri = mongocxx::uri{"<connection-string>"};
    19
    20 // Connect to your Atlas cluster
    21 mongocxx::client conn{uri};
    22 auto db = conn["sample_mflix"];
    23 auto collection = db["embedded_movies"];
    24
    25 auto siv = collection.search_indexes();
    26 std::string name = "vector_index";
    27 auto type = "vectorSearch";
    28 auto definition = make_document(
    29 kvp("fields",
    30 make_array(make_document(
    31 kvp("type", "vector"), kvp("path", "plot_embedding"),
    32 kvp("numDimensions", 1536), kvp("similarity", "dotProduct")))));
    33 auto model =
    34 mongocxx::search_index_model(name, definition.view()).type(type);
    35 siv.create_one(model);
    36 std::cout << "New search index named " << name << " is building."
    37 << std::endl;
    38
    39 // Polling for index status
    40 std::cout << "Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to "
    41 "a minute."
    42 << std::endl;
    43 bool queryable = false;
    44 while (!queryable) {
    45 auto indexes = siv.list();
    46 for (const auto& index : indexes) {
    47 if (index["name"].get_value() == name) {
    48 queryable = index["queryable"].get_bool();
    49 }
    50 }
    51 if (!queryable) {
    52 std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(5));
    53 }
    54 }
    55 std::cout << name << " is ready for querying." << std::endl;
    56 } catch (const std::exception& e) {
    57 std::cout << "Exception: " << e.what() << std::endl;
    58 }
    59 return 0;
    60}

    이 인덱스 정의는 다음과 같습니다.

    • plot_embedding 필드를 vector 유형으로 인덱싱합니다. 이 필드에는 영화 줄거리의 요약을 나타내는 벡터 임베딩이 포함됩니다.

      • 1536개의 벡터 차원을 지정합니다.

      • dotProduct 유사성을 사용하여 유사도를 측정합니다.

    이 코드에는 인덱스를 사용할 준비가 되었는지 확인하는 폴링 메커니즘도 포함되어 있습니다.

  5. <connection-string>을 지정합니다.

    <connection-string> 을 Atlas 클러스터 또는 로컬 배포에 대한 연결 문자열로 바꾼 다음 파일을 저장합니다.

    연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

    mongodb+srv://<db_username>:<db_password>@<clusterName>.<hostname>.mongodb.net

    참고

    연결 문자열에는 데이터베이스 사용자의 자격 증명이 포함되어 있어야 합니다. 연결 문자열을 찾는 방법을 자세히 알아보려면 드라이버를 통해 연결하기를 참조하세요.

    연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

    mongodb://localhost:<port-number>/?directConnection=true
  6. /build 디렉토리를 생성하고 입력합니다.

    mkdir build && cd build
  7. 프로젝트를 준비합니다.

    cmake ../
  8. 앱을 빌드합니다.

    cmake --build .
  9. 앱 을 실행하여 인덱스 를 생성합니다.

    ./query_quick_start
    1New search index named vector_index is building.
    2Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to a minute.
    3vector_index is ready for querying.
  1. 다음 이름을 가진 파일을 만듭니다. vector-index.json

  2. 다음 인덱스 정의를 복사하여 JSON 파일에 붙여넣습니다.

    {
    "database": "sample_mflix",
    "collectionName": "embedded_movies",
    "type": "vectorSearch",
    "name": "vector_index",
    "fields": [
    {
    "type": "vector",
    "path": "plot_embedding",
    "numDimensions": 1536,
    "similarity": "dotProduct"
    }
    ]
    }

    이 인덱스 정의는 다음과 같습니다.

    • plot_embedding 필드를 vector 유형으로 인덱싱합니다. 이 필드에는 영화 줄거리의 요약을 나타내는 벡터 임베딩이 포함됩니다.

      • 1536개의 벡터 차원을 지정합니다.

      • dotProduct 유사성을 사용하여 유사도를 측정합니다.

  3. 파일을 저장한 후 터미널에서 다음 명령을 실행하여 <path-to-file>을 생성한 vector-index.json 파일의 경로로 바꿉니다.

    atlas deployments search indexes create --file <path-to-file>
  1. Go 모듈 초기화:

    mkdir go-vector-quickstart && cd go-vector-quickstart
    go mod init go-vector-quickstart
  2. 프로젝트에 Go 드라이버를 종속성으로 추가하세요.

    go get go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/mongo

    더 자세한 설치 안내는 MongoDB Go 드라이버 문서를 참조하세요.

  3. 인덱스 를 정의합니다.

    vector-index.go이라는 파일을 만듭니다. 다음 코드를 파일에 복사하여 붙여넣습니다.

    vector-index.go
    1package main
    2
    3import (
    4 "context"
    5 "fmt"
    6 "log"
    7 "time"
    8
    9 "go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/bson"
    10 "go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/mongo"
    11 "go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/mongo/options"
    12)
    13
    14func main() {
    15 ctx := context.Background()
    16
    17 // Replace the placeholder with your Atlas connection string
    18 const uri = "<connectionString>"
    19
    20 // Connect to your Atlas cluster
    21 clientOptions := options.Client().ApplyURI(uri)
    22 client, err := mongo.Connect(ctx, clientOptions)
    23 if err != nil {
    24 log.Fatalf("failed to connect to the server: %v", err)
    25 }
    26 defer func() { _ = client.Disconnect(ctx) }()
    27
    28 // Set the namespace
    29 coll := client.Database("sample_mflix").Collection("embedded_movies")
    30
    31 // Define the index details
    32 type vectorDefinitionField struct {
    33 Type string `bson:"type"`
    34 Path string `bson:"path"`
    35 NumDimensions int `bson:"numDimensions"`
    36 Similarity string `bson:"similarity"`
    37 }
    38
    39 type vectorDefinition struct {
    40 Fields []vectorDefinitionField `bson:"fields"`
    41 }
    42
    43 indexName := "vector_index"
    44 opts := options.SearchIndexes().SetName(indexName).SetType("vectorSearch")
    45
    46 indexModel := mongo.SearchIndexModel{
    47 Definition: vectorDefinition{
    48 Fields: []vectorDefinitionField{{
    49 Type: "vector",
    50 Path: "plot_embedding",
    51 NumDimensions: 1536,
    52 Similarity: "euclidean"}},
    53 },
    54 Options: opts,
    55 }
    56
    57 // Create the index
    58 searchIndexName, err := coll.SearchIndexes().CreateOne(ctx, indexModel)
    59 if err != nil {
    60 log.Fatalf("failed to create the search index: %v", err)
    61 }
    62 log.Println("New search index named " + searchIndexName + " is building.")
    63
    64 // Await the creation of the index.
    65 log.Println("Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to a minute.")
    66 searchIndexes := coll.SearchIndexes()
    67 var doc bson.Raw
    68 for doc == nil {
    69 cursor, err := searchIndexes.List(ctx, options.SearchIndexes().SetName(searchIndexName))
    70 if err != nil {
    71 fmt.Errorf("failed to list search indexes: %w", err)
    72 }
    73
    74 if !cursor.Next(ctx) {
    75 break
    76 }
    77
    78 name := cursor.Current.Lookup("name").StringValue()
    79 queryable := cursor.Current.Lookup("queryable").Boolean()
    80 if name == searchIndexName && queryable {
    81 doc = cursor.Current
    82 } else {
    83 time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
    84 }
    85 }
    86
    87 log.Println(searchIndexName + " is ready for querying.")
    88}

    이 인덱스 정의는 다음과 같습니다.

    • plot_embedding 필드를 vector 유형으로 인덱싱합니다. 이 필드에는 영화 줄거리의 요약을 나타내는 벡터 임베딩이 포함됩니다.

      • 1536개의 벡터 차원을 지정합니다.

      • dotProduct 유사성을 사용하여 유사도를 측정합니다.

    이 코드에는 인덱스를 사용할 준비가 되었는지 확인하는 폴링 메커니즘도 포함되어 있습니다.

  4. <connection-string>을 지정합니다.

    <connection-string> 을 Atlas 클러스터 또는 로컬 배포에 대한 연결 문자열로 바꾼 다음 파일을 저장합니다.

    연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

    mongodb+srv://<db_username>:<db_password>@<clusterName>.<hostname>.mongodb.net

    참고

    연결 문자열에는 데이터베이스 사용자의 자격 증명이 포함되어 있어야 합니다. 연결 문자열을 찾는 방법을 자세히 알아보려면 드라이버를 통해 연결하기를 참조하세요.

    연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

    mongodb://localhost:<port-number>/?directConnection=true
  5. 다음 명령을 실행하여 인덱스를 생성합니다.

    go run vector-index.go
    2024/10/17 09:38:21 New search index named vector_index is building.
    2024/10/17 09:38:22 Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to a minute.
    2024/10/17 09:38:48 vector_index is ready for querying.
  1. 프로젝트에 Java 드라이버 버전 5.2 이상을 종속성으로 추가합니다.

    • Maven을 사용하는 경우 pom.xml 종속성 목록에 다음 종속성을 추가합니다.

      <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
      <artifactId>mongodb-driver-sync</artifactId>
      <version>[5.2.0,)</version>
      </dependency>
    • Gradle을 사용하는 경우 build.gradle 종속성 목록에 다음 종속성을 추가합니다.

      dependencies {
      implementation 'org.mongodb:mongodb-driver-sync:[5.2.0,)'
      }
  2. CLASSPATH에 Java 드라이버 JAR 파일을 추가합니다.

    자세한 설치 지침 및 버전 호환성은 MongoDB Java 드라이버 문서를 참조하세요.

  3. VectorIndex.java이라는 파일을 만듭니다. 다음 코드를 파일에 복사하여 붙여넣습니다.

    VectorIndex.java
    1import com.mongodb.client.ListSearchIndexesIterable;
    2import com.mongodb.client.MongoClient;
    3import com.mongodb.client.MongoClients;
    4import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
    5import com.mongodb.client.MongoCursor;
    6import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;
    7import com.mongodb.client.model.SearchIndexModel;
    8import com.mongodb.client.model.SearchIndexType;
    9import org.bson.Document;
    10import org.bson.conversions.Bson;
    11
    12import java.util.Collections;
    13import java.util.List;
    14
    15public class VectorIndex {
    16
    17 public static void main(String[] args) {
    18
    19 // Replace the placeholder with your Atlas connection string
    20 String uri = "<connectionString>";
    21
    22 // Connect to your Atlas cluster
    23 try (MongoClient mongoClient = MongoClients.create(uri)) {
    24
    25 // Set the namespace
    26 MongoDatabase database = mongoClient.getDatabase("sample_mflix");
    27 MongoCollection<Document> collection = database.getCollection("embedded_movies");
    28
    29 // Define the index details
    30 String indexName = "vector_index";
    31 Bson definition = new Document(
    32 "fields",
    33 Collections.singletonList(
    34 new Document("type", "vector")
    35 .append("path", "plot_embedding")
    36 .append("numDimensions", 1536)
    37 .append("similarity", "euclidean")));
    38
    39 // Define the index model
    40 SearchIndexModel indexModel = new SearchIndexModel(
    41 indexName,
    42 definition,
    43 SearchIndexType.vectorSearch());
    44
    45 // Create the index
    46 try {
    47 List<String> result = collection.createSearchIndexes(Collections.singletonList(indexModel));
    48 System.out.println("New search index named " + result.get(0) + " is building.");
    49 } catch (Exception e) {
    50 throw new RuntimeException("Error creating index: " + e);
    51 }
    52
    53 // Wait for Atlas to build the index
    54 System.out.println("Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to a minute.");
    55
    56 ListSearchIndexesIterable<Document> searchIndexes = collection.listSearchIndexes();
    57 Document doc = null;
    58 while (doc == null) {
    59 try (MongoCursor<Document> cursor = searchIndexes.iterator()) {
    60 if (!cursor.hasNext()) {
    61 break;
    62 }
    63 Document current = cursor.next();
    64 String name = current.getString("name");
    65 // When the index completes building, it becomes `queryable`
    66 boolean queryable = current.getBoolean("queryable");
    67 if (name.equals(indexName) && queryable) {
    68 doc = current;
    69 } else {
    70 Thread.sleep(500);
    71 }
    72 } catch (Exception e) {
    73 throw new RuntimeException("Failed to list search indexes: " + e);
    74 }
    75 }
    76 System.out.println(indexName + " is ready for querying.");
    77
    78 } catch (Exception e) {
    79 throw new RuntimeException("Error connecting to MongoDB: " + e);
    80 }
    81 }
    82}

    이 인덱스 정의는 다음과 같습니다.

    • plot_embedding 필드를 vector 유형으로 인덱싱합니다. 이 필드에는 영화 줄거리의 요약을 나타내는 벡터 임베딩이 포함됩니다.

      • 1536개의 벡터 차원을 지정합니다.

      • dotProduct 유사성을 사용하여 유사도를 측정합니다.

    이 코드에는 인덱스를 사용할 준비가 되었는지 확인하는 폴링 메커니즘도 포함되어 있습니다.

  4. <connection-string>을 지정합니다.

    <connection-string> 을 Atlas 클러스터 또는 로컬 배포에 대한 연결 문자열로 바꾼 다음 파일을 저장합니다.

    연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

    mongodb+srv://<db_username>:<db_password>@<clusterName>.<hostname>.mongodb.net

    참고

    연결 문자열에는 데이터베이스 사용자의 자격 증명이 포함되어 있어야 합니다. 연결 문자열을 찾는 방법을 자세히 알아보려면 드라이버를 통해 연결하기를 참조하세요.

    연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

    mongodb://localhost:<port-number>/?directConnection=true
  5. IDE에서 파일 을 실행하거나 명령줄 에서 명령을 실행 하여 코드를 실행합니다.

    javac VectorIndex.java
    java VectorIndex
    New search index named vector_index is building.
    Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to a minute.
    vector_index is ready for querying.
  1. MongoDB Kotlin 코루틴 드라이버를 설치합니다.

    더 자세한 설치 지침과 버전 호환성은 MongoDB Kotlin 코루틴 드라이버 문서를 참조하세요.

  2. 인덱스 를 정의합니다.

    VectorIndex.kt이라는 파일을 만듭니다. 다음 코드를 파일에 복사하여 붙여넣습니다.

    VectorIndex.kt
    1import com.mongodb.MongoException
    2import com.mongodb.client.model.SearchIndexModel
    3import com.mongodb.client.model.SearchIndexType
    4import com.mongodb.kotlin.client.coroutine.MongoClient
    5import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
    6import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.toList
    7import org.bson.Document
    8import kotlinx.coroutines.runBlocking
    9
    10fun main() {
    11 // Replace the placeholder with your MongoDB deployment's connection string
    12 val uri = "<connection-string>"
    13 val mongoClient = MongoClient.create(uri)
    14 val database = mongoClient.getDatabase("sample_mflix")
    15 val collection = database.getCollection<Document>("embedded_movies")
    16 val indexName = "vector_index"
    17 val searchIndexModel = SearchIndexModel(
    18 indexName,
    19 Document(
    20 "fields",
    21 listOf(
    22 Document("type", "vector")
    23 .append("path", "plot_embedding")
    24 .append("numDimensions", 1536)
    25 .append("similarity", "dotProduct")
    26 )
    27 ),
    28 SearchIndexType.vectorSearch()
    29 )
    30
    31 runBlocking {
    32 try {
    33 collection.createSearchIndexes(listOf(searchIndexModel))
    34 .collect { result ->
    35 println("New search index named $result is building.")
    36 }
    37
    38 // Polling to check if the index is queryable
    39 println("Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to a minute.")
    40 var isQueryable = false
    41 while (!isQueryable) {
    42 delay(5000L) // Poll every 5 seconds
    43
    44 val indexes = collection.listSearchIndexes().toList()
    45 isQueryable = indexes.any { index ->
    46 index.getString("name") == indexName && index.getBoolean("queryable")
    47 }
    48 if (isQueryable) {
    49 println("$indexName is ready for querying.")
    50 }
    51 }
    52 } catch (me: MongoException) {
    53 System.err.println("An error occurred: $me")
    54 }
    55 }
    56 mongoClient.close()
    57}

    이 인덱스 정의는 다음과 같습니다.

    • plot_embedding 필드를 vector 유형으로 인덱싱합니다. 이 필드에는 영화 줄거리의 요약을 나타내는 벡터 임베딩이 포함됩니다.

      • 1536개의 벡터 차원을 지정합니다.

      • dotProduct 유사성을 사용하여 유사도를 측정합니다.

    이 코드에는 인덱스를 사용할 준비가 되었는지 확인하는 폴링 메커니즘도 포함되어 있습니다.

  3. <connection-string>을 지정합니다.

    <connection-string> 을 Atlas 클러스터 또는 로컬 배포에 대한 연결 문자열로 바꾼 다음 파일을 저장합니다.

    연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

    mongodb+srv://<db_username>:<db_password>@<clusterName>.<hostname>.mongodb.net

    참고

    연결 문자열에는 데이터베이스 사용자의 자격 증명이 포함되어 있어야 합니다. 연결 문자열을 찾는 방법을 자세히 알아보려면 드라이버를 통해 연결하기를 참조하세요.

    연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

    mongodb://localhost:<port-number>/?directConnection=true
  4. IDE에서 VectorIndex.kt 파일을 실행합니다. 출력은 다음과 같아야 합니다.

    New search index named vector_index is building.
    Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to a minute.
    vector_index is ready for querying.
  1. MongoDB Kotlin 동기화 드라이버를 설치합니다.

    더 자세한 설치 안내와 버전 호환 정보는 MongoDB Kotlin Sync Driver 설명서를 참조하세요.

  2. 인덱스 를 정의합니다.

    VectorIndex.kt이라는 파일을 만듭니다. 다음 코드를 파일에 복사하여 붙여넣습니다.

    VectorIndex.kt
    1import com.mongodb.MongoException
    2import com.mongodb.client.model.SearchIndexModel
    3import com.mongodb.client.model.SearchIndexType
    4import com.mongodb.kotlin.client.MongoClient
    5import org.bson.Document
    6
    7fun main() {
    8 // Replace the placeholder with your MongoDB deployment's connection string
    9 val uri = "<connection-string>"
    10 val mongoClient = MongoClient.create(uri)
    11 val database = mongoClient.getDatabase("sample_mflix")
    12 val collection = database.getCollection<Document>("embedded_movies")
    13 val indexName = "vector_index"
    14 val searchIndexModel = SearchIndexModel(
    15 indexName,
    16 Document(
    17 "fields",
    18 listOf(
    19 Document("type", "vector")
    20 .append("path", "plot_embedding")
    21 .append("numDimensions", 1536)
    22 .append("similarity", "dotProduct")
    23 )
    24 ),
    25 SearchIndexType.vectorSearch()
    26 )
    27
    28 try {
    29 val result = collection.createSearchIndexes(
    30 listOf(searchIndexModel)
    31 )
    32 println("New search index named ${result.get(0)} is building.")
    33
    34 // Polling to check if the index is queryable
    35 println("Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to a minute.")
    36 var isQueryable = false
    37 while (!isQueryable) {
    38 val results = collection.listSearchIndexes()
    39 results.forEach { result ->
    40 if (result.getString("name") == indexName && result.getBoolean("queryable")) {
    41 println("$indexName is ready for querying.")
    42 isQueryable = true
    43 } else {
    44 Thread.sleep(5000) // Poll every 5 seconds
    45 }
    46 }
    47 }
    48 } catch (me: MongoException) {
    49 System.err.println("An error occurred: $me")
    50 }
    51 mongoClient.close()
    52}

    이 인덱스 정의는 다음과 같습니다.

    • plot_embedding 필드를 vector 유형으로 인덱싱합니다. 이 필드에는 영화 줄거리의 요약을 나타내는 벡터 임베딩이 포함됩니다.

      • 1536개의 벡터 차원을 지정합니다.

      • dotProduct 유사성을 사용하여 유사도를 측정합니다.

    이 코드에는 인덱스를 사용할 준비가 되었는지 확인하는 폴링 메커니즘도 포함되어 있습니다.

  3. <connection-string>을 지정합니다.

    <connection-string> 을 Atlas 클러스터 또는 로컬 배포에 대한 연결 문자열로 바꾼 다음 파일을 저장합니다.

    연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

    mongodb+srv://<db_username>:<db_password>@<clusterName>.<hostname>.mongodb.net

    참고

    연결 문자열에는 데이터베이스 사용자의 자격 증명이 포함되어 있어야 합니다. 연결 문자열을 찾는 방법을 자세히 알아보려면 드라이버를 통해 연결하기를 참조하세요.

    연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

    mongodb://localhost:<port-number>/?directConnection=true
  4. IDE에서 VectorIndex.kt 파일을 실행합니다. 출력은 다음과 같아야 합니다.

    New search index named vector_index is building.
    Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to a minute.
    vector_index is ready for querying.
  1. 프로젝트 에 MongoDB 노드 드라이버 를 종속성으로 추가합니다.

    npm install mongodb

    이 페이지의 예제에서는 project에서 CommonJS 모듈로 모듈을 관리한다고 가정합니다. ES 모듈을 사용하는 경우에는 import syntax를 수정해야 합니다.

  2. 인덱스 를 정의합니다.

    vector-index.js이라는 파일을 만듭니다. 다음 코드를 파일에 복사하여 붙여넣습니다.

    vector-index.js
    1const { MongoClient } = require("mongodb");
    2
    3// connect to your Atlas deployment
    4const uri = "<connectionString>";
    5
    6const client = new MongoClient(uri);
    7
    8async function run() {
    9 try {
    10 const database = client.db("sample_mflix");
    11 const collection = database.collection("embedded_movies");
    12
    13 // define your Atlas Vector Search index
    14 const index = {
    15 name: "vector_index",
    16 type: "vectorSearch",
    17 definition: {
    18 "fields": [
    19 {
    20 "type": "vector",
    21 "numDimensions": 1536,
    22 "path": "plot_embedding",
    23 "similarity": "euclidean"
    24 }
    25 ]
    26 }
    27 }
    28
    29 // run the helper method
    30 const result = await collection.createSearchIndex(index);
    31 console.log(`New search index named ${result} is building.`);
    32
    33 // wait for the index to be ready to query
    34 console.log("Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to a minute.")
    35 let isQueryable = false;
    36 while (!isQueryable) {
    37 const cursor = collection.listSearchIndexes();
    38 for await (const index of cursor) {
    39 if (index.name === result) {
    40 if (index.queryable) {
    41 console.log(`${result} is ready for querying.`);
    42 isQueryable = true;
    43 } else {
    44 await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 5000));
    45 }
    46 }
    47 }
    48 }
    49 } finally {
    50 await client.close();
    51 }
    52}
    53run().catch(console.dir);

    이 인덱스 정의는 다음과 같습니다.

    • plot_embedding 필드를 vector 유형으로 인덱싱합니다. 이 필드에는 영화 줄거리의 요약을 나타내는 벡터 임베딩이 포함됩니다.

      • 1536개의 벡터 차원을 지정합니다.

      • dotProduct 유사성을 사용하여 유사도를 측정합니다.

    이 코드에는 인덱스를 사용할 준비가 되었는지 확인하는 폴링 메커니즘도 포함되어 있습니다.

  3. <connection-string>을 지정합니다.

    <connection-string> 을 Atlas 클러스터 또는 로컬 배포에 대한 연결 문자열로 바꾼 다음 파일을 저장합니다.

    연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

    mongodb+srv://<db_username>:<db_password>@<clusterName>.<hostname>.mongodb.net

    참고

    연결 문자열에는 데이터베이스 사용자의 자격 증명이 포함되어 있어야 합니다. 연결 문자열을 찾는 방법을 자세히 알아보려면 드라이버를 통해 연결하기를 참조하세요.

    연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

    mongodb://localhost:<port-number>/?directConnection=true
  4. 다음 명령을 실행하여 인덱스를 생성합니다.

    node vector-index.js
    New search index named vector_index is building.
    Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to a minute.
    vector_index is ready for querying.
  1. MongoDB PHP 드라이버 설치하기

    자세한 설치 지침은 MongoDB PHP 라이브러리 문서를 참조하세요.

  2. 인덱스 를 정의합니다.

    vector-index.php이라는 파일을 만듭니다. 다음 코드를 파일에 복사하여 붙여넣습니다.

    vector-index.php
    1<?php
    2
    3require 'vendor/autoload.php';
    4
    5// Replace the placeholder with your Atlas connection string
    6$uri = "<connection-string>";
    7$client = new MongoDB\Client($uri);
    8$collection = $client->sample_mflix->embedded_movies;
    9$indexName = "vector_index";
    10try {
    11 $result = $collection->createSearchIndexes(
    12 [[
    13 'name' => $indexName,
    14 'type' => 'vectorSearch',
    15 'definition' => [
    16 'fields' => [[
    17 'type' => 'vector',
    18 'path' => 'plot_embedding',
    19 'numDimensions' => 1536,
    20 'similarity' => 'dotProduct'
    21 ]]
    22 ],
    23 ]]
    24 );
    25 echo "New search index named $result[0] is building." .PHP_EOL;
    26
    27 // Polling for the index to become queryable
    28 echo "Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to a minute." .PHP_EOL;
    29 $isIndexQueryable = false;
    30 while (!$isIndexQueryable) {
    31 // List the search indexes
    32 $searchIndexes = $collection->listSearchIndexes();
    33 // Check if the index is present and queryable
    34 foreach ($searchIndexes as $index) {
    35 if ($index->name === $indexName) {
    36 $isIndexQueryable = $index->queryable;
    37 }
    38 }
    39 if (!$isIndexQueryable) {
    40 sleep(5); // Wait for 5 seconds before polling again
    41 }
    42 }
    43 echo "$indexName is ready for querying." .PHP_EOL;
    44}
    45catch (MongoDB\Driver\Exception\Exception $e) {
    46 print 'Error creating the index: ' .$e->getMessage() .PHP_EOL;
    47}

    이 인덱스 정의는 다음과 같습니다.

    • plot_embedding 필드를 vector 유형으로 인덱싱합니다. 이 필드에는 영화 줄거리의 요약을 나타내는 벡터 임베딩이 포함됩니다.

      • 1536개의 벡터 차원을 지정합니다.

      • dotProduct 유사성을 사용하여 유사도를 측정합니다.

    이 코드에는 인덱스를 사용할 준비가 되었는지 확인하는 폴링 메커니즘도 포함되어 있습니다.

  3. <connection-string>을 지정합니다.

    <connection-string> 을 Atlas 클러스터 또는 로컬 배포에 대한 연결 문자열로 바꾼 다음 파일을 저장합니다.

    연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

    mongodb+srv://<db_username>:<db_password>@<clusterName>.<hostname>.mongodb.net

    참고

    연결 문자열에는 데이터베이스 사용자의 자격 증명이 포함되어 있어야 합니다. 연결 문자열을 찾는 방법을 자세히 알아보려면 드라이버를 통해 연결하기를 참조하세요.

    연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

    mongodb://localhost:<port-number>/?directConnection=true
  4. 다음 명령을 실행하여 인덱스를 생성합니다.

    php vector-index.php
    New search index named vector_index is building.
    Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to a minute.
    vector_index is ready for querying.
  1. 프로젝트 에 PyMongo 드라이버 를 종속성으로 추가합니다.

    pip install pymongo

    더 자세한 설치 지침은 MongoDB Python 드라이버 문서를 참조하세요.

  2. 인덱스 를 정의합니다.

    vector-index.py이라는 파일을 만듭니다. 다음 코드를 파일에 복사하여 붙여넣습니다.

    vector-index.py
    1from pymongo.mongo_client import MongoClient
    2from pymongo.operations import SearchIndexModel
    3import time
    4
    5# Connect to your Atlas deployment
    6uri = "<connectionString>"
    7client = MongoClient(uri)
    8
    9# Access your database and collection
    10database = client["sample_mflix"]
    11collection = database["embedded_movies"]
    12
    13# Create your index model, then create the search index
    14search_index_model = SearchIndexModel(
    15 definition={
    16 "fields": [
    17 {
    18 "type": "vector",
    19 "path": "plot_embedding",
    20 "numDimensions": 1536,
    21 "similarity": "euclidean"
    22 }
    23 ]
    24 },
    25 name="vector_index",
    26 type="vectorSearch",
    27)
    28
    29result = collection.create_search_index(model=search_index_model)
    30print("New search index named " + result + " is building.")
    31# Wait for initial sync to complete
    32print("Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to a minute.")
    33predicate=None
    34if predicate is None:
    35 predicate = lambda index: index.get("queryable") is True
    36
    37while True:
    38 indices = list(collection.list_search_indexes(name))
    39 if len(indices) and predicate(indices[0]):
    40 break
    41 time.sleep(5)
    42print(result + " is ready for querying.")
    43
    44client.close()

    이 인덱스 정의는 다음과 같습니다.

    • plot_embedding 필드를 vector 유형으로 인덱싱합니다. 이 필드에는 영화 줄거리의 요약을 나타내는 벡터 임베딩이 포함됩니다.

      • 1536개의 벡터 차원을 지정합니다.

      • dotProduct 유사성을 사용하여 유사도를 측정합니다.

    이 코드에는 인덱스를 사용할 준비가 되었는지 확인하는 폴링 메커니즘도 포함되어 있습니다.

  3. <connection-string>을 지정합니다.

    <connection-string> 을 Atlas 클러스터 또는 로컬 배포에 대한 연결 문자열로 바꾼 다음 파일을 저장합니다.

    연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

    mongodb+srv://<db_username>:<db_password>@<clusterName>.<hostname>.mongodb.net

    참고

    연결 문자열에는 데이터베이스 사용자의 자격 증명이 포함되어 있어야 합니다. 연결 문자열을 찾는 방법을 자세히 알아보려면 드라이버를 통해 연결하기를 참조하세요.

    연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

    mongodb://localhost:<port-number>/?directConnection=true
  4. 다음 명령을 실행하여 인덱스를 생성합니다.

    python vector-index.py
    New search index named vector_index is building.
    Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to a minute.
    vector_index is ready for querying.
  1. 다음 이름을 가진 파일을 만듭니다. vector-index.json

  2. 다음 인덱스 정의를 복사하여 JSON 파일에 붙여넣습니다.

    {
    "database": "sample_mflix",
    "collectionName": "embedded_movies",
    "type": "vectorSearch",
    "name": "vector_index",
    "fields": [
    {
    "type": "vector",
    "path": "plot_embedding",
    "numDimensions": 1536,
    "similarity": "dotProduct"
    }
    ]
    }

    이 인덱스 정의는 다음과 같습니다.

    • plot_embedding 필드를 vector 유형으로 인덱싱합니다. 이 필드에는 영화 줄거리의 요약을 나타내는 벡터 임베딩이 포함됩니다.

      • 1536개의 벡터 차원을 지정합니다.

      • dotProduct 유사성을 사용하여 유사도를 측정합니다.

  3. 파일을 저장한 후 터미널에서 다음 명령을 실행하여 <path-to-file>을 생성한 vector-index.json 파일의 경로로 바꿉니다.

    atlas deployments search indexes create --file <path-to-file>
  1. MongoDB용 Rust 드라이버를 설치합니다.

    더 자세한 설치 안내는 MongoDB Rust 드라이버 문서를 참조하세요.

  2. 인덱스 를 정의합니다.

    프로젝트 의 /src 디렉토리 에 vector_index.rs 이라는 파일 을 만듭니다. 다음 코드를 복사하여 파일 에 붙여넣습니다.

    vector_index.rs
    1use std::ops::Index;
    2use std::time::Duration;
    3use futures::{TryStreamExt};
    4use mongodb::{bson::{Document, doc}, Client, Collection, SearchIndexModel};
    5use mongodb::SearchIndexType::VectorSearch;
    6use tokio::time::sleep;
    7
    8#[tokio::main]
    9pub(crate) async fn vector_index() {
    10 // Replace the placeholder with your Atlas connection string
    11 let uri = "<connection_string>";
    12
    13 // Create a new client and connect to the server
    14 let client = Client::with_uri_str(uri).await.unwrap();
    15
    16 // Get a handle on the movies collection
    17 let database = client.database("sample_mflix");
    18 let my_coll: Collection<Document> = database.collection("embedded_movies");
    19
    20 let index_name = "vector_index";
    21 let search_index_def = SearchIndexModel::builder()
    22 .definition(doc! {
    23 "fields": vec! {doc! {
    24 "type": "vector",
    25 "path": "plot_embedding",
    26 "numDimensions": 1536,
    27 "similarity": "dotProduct"
    28 }}
    29 })
    30 .name(index_name.to_string())
    31 .index_type(VectorSearch)
    32 .build();
    33
    34 let models = vec![search_index_def];
    35 let result = my_coll.create_search_indexes(models).await;
    36 if let Err(e) = result {
    37 eprintln!("There was an error creating the search index: {}", e);
    38 std::process::exit(1)
    39 } else {
    40 println!("New search index named {} is building.", result.unwrap().index(0));
    41 }
    42
    43 // Polling for the index to become queryable
    44 println!("Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to a minute.");
    45 let mut is_index_queryable = false;
    46 while !is_index_queryable {
    47 // List the search indexes
    48 let mut search_indexes = my_coll.list_search_indexes().await.unwrap();
    49 // Check if the index is present and queryable
    50 while let Some(index) = search_indexes.try_next().await.unwrap() {
    51 let retrieved_name = index.get_str("name");
    52 if retrieved_name.unwrap().to_string() == index_name {
    53 is_index_queryable = index.get_bool("queryable").unwrap();
    54 }
    55 }
    56 if !is_index_queryable {
    57 sleep(Duration::from_secs(5)).await; // Wait for 5 seconds before polling again
    58 }
    59 }
    60 println!("{} is ready for querying.", index_name);
    61}
    vector_index.rs
    1use std::ops::Index;
    2use std::time::Duration;
    3use std::thread::sleep;
    4use mongodb::{
    5 bson::{doc, Document},
    6 Client, Collection, SearchIndexModel,
    7};
    8use mongodb::options::ClientOptions;
    9use mongodb::SearchIndexType::VectorSearch;
    10
    11pub(crate) fn vector_index() {
    12 // Replace the placeholder with your Atlas connection string
    13 let uri = "<connection_string>";
    14
    15 // Create a new client and connect to the server
    16 let options = ClientOptions::parse(uri).run().unwrap();
    17 let client = Client::with_options(options).unwrap();
    18
    19 // Get a handle on the movies collection
    20 let database = client.database("sample_mflix");
    21 let my_coll: Collection<Document> = database.collection("embedded_movies");
    22
    23 let index_name = "vector_index";
    24 let search_index_def = SearchIndexModel::builder()
    25 .definition(doc! {
    26 "fields": vec! {doc! {
    27 "type": "vector",
    28 "path": "plot_embedding",
    29 "numDimensions": 1536,
    30 "similarity": "dotProduct"
    31 }}
    32 })
    33 .name(index_name.to_string())
    34 .index_type(VectorSearch)
    35 .build();
    36
    37 let models = vec![search_index_def];
    38 let result = my_coll.create_search_indexes(models).run();
    39 if let Err(e) = result {
    40 eprintln!("There was an error creating the search index: {}", e);
    41 std::process::exit(1)
    42 } else {
    43 println!("New search index named {} is building.", result.unwrap().index(0));
    44 }
    45
    46 // Polling for the index to become queryable
    47 println!("Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to a minute.");
    48 let mut is_index_queryable = false;
    49 while !is_index_queryable {
    50 // List the search indexes
    51 let search_indexes = my_coll.list_search_indexes().run().unwrap();
    52
    53 // Check if the index is present and queryable
    54 for index in search_indexes {
    55 let unwrapped_index = index.unwrap();
    56 let retrieved_name = unwrapped_index.get_str("name").unwrap();
    57 if retrieved_name == index_name {
    58 is_index_queryable = unwrapped_index.get_bool("queryable").unwrap_or(false);
    59 }
    60 }
    61
    62 if !is_index_queryable {
    63 sleep(Duration::from_secs(5)); // Wait for 5 seconds before polling again
    64 }
    65 }
    66 println!("{} is ready for querying.", index_name);
    67}

    이 인덱스 정의는 다음과 같습니다.

    • plot_embedding 필드를 vector 유형으로 인덱싱합니다. 이 필드에는 영화 줄거리의 요약을 나타내는 벡터 임베딩이 포함됩니다.

      • 1536개의 벡터 차원을 지정합니다.

      • dotProduct 유사성을 사용하여 유사도를 측정합니다.

    이 코드에는 인덱스를 사용할 준비가 되었는지 확인하는 폴링 메커니즘도 포함되어 있습니다.

  3. <connection-string>을 지정합니다.

    <connection-string> 을 Atlas 클러스터 또는 로컬 배포에 대한 연결 문자열로 바꾼 다음 파일을 저장합니다.

    연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

    mongodb+srv://<db_username>:<db_password>@<clusterName>.<hostname>.mongodb.net

    참고

    연결 문자열에는 데이터베이스 사용자의 자격 증명이 포함되어 있어야 합니다. 연결 문자열을 찾는 방법을 자세히 알아보려면 드라이버를 통해 연결하기를 참조하세요.

    연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

    mongodb://localhost:<port-number>/?directConnection=true
  4. main.rs 에서 함수를 호출합니다.

    mod vector_index;
    fn main() {
    vector_index::vector_index();
    }
  5. IDE에서 파일 을 실행하거나 명령줄 에서 명령을 실행 하여 코드를 실행합니다.

    cargo run
    New search index named vector_index is building.
    Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to a minute.
    vector_index is ready for querying.
  1. MongoDB Scala 드라이버를 설치합니다.

    사용자 환경과 사용 중인 Scala 버전에 따른 설치 지침은 MongoDB Scala 드라이버 설명서를 참조하세요.

  2. 일반적으로 사용하는 도구로 새로운 Scala 프로젝트를 생성합니다. 빠른 시작을 위해 sbt를 사용하여 quick-start라는 프로젝트를 생성합니다.

    sbt new scala/hello-world.g8

    메시지가 표시되면 애플리케이션 이름을 quick-start로 지정합니다.

  3. quick-start 프로젝트 로 이동하여 VectorIndex.scala 이라는 파일 을 만듭니다. 다음 코드를 복사하여 파일 에 붙여넣습니다.

    VectorIndex.scala
    1import org.mongodb.scala._
    2import org.mongodb.scala.model._
    3import com.mongodb.client.model.SearchIndexType
    4
    5class VectorIndex {
    6 def createIndex(): Unit = {
    7 val collection =
    8 MongoClient("<connection-string>")
    9 .getDatabase("sample_mflix")
    10 .getCollection("embedded_movies")
    11 val indexName = "vector_index"
    12 val indexNameAsOption = Option(indexName)
    13 val indexDefinition = Document(
    14 "fields" -> List(
    15 Document(
    16 "type" -> "vector",
    17 "path" -> "plot_embedding",
    18 "numDimensions" -> 1536,
    19 "similarity" -> "dotProduct"
    20 )
    21 )
    22 )
    23 val indexType = Option(SearchIndexType.vectorSearch())
    24 val indexModel: SearchIndexModel = SearchIndexModel(
    25 indexNameAsOption, indexDefinition, indexType
    26 )
    27 collection.createSearchIndexes(List(indexModel)).foreach { doc => println(s"New search index named $doc is building.") }
    28 Thread.sleep(2000)
    29 println("Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to a minute.")
    30 var indexReady = false
    31 while (!indexReady) {
    32 val searchIndexes = collection.listSearchIndexes()
    33 searchIndexes.foreach { current =>
    34 val document = current.toBsonDocument()
    35 val name = document.get("name").asString().getValue
    36 val queryable = document.get("queryable").asBoolean().getValue
    37 if (name == indexName && queryable) {
    38 indexReady = true
    39 }
    40 }
    41 if (!indexReady) {
    42 Thread.sleep(5000)
    43 }
    44 }
    45 println(s"$indexName is ready for querying.")
    46 }
    47}

    이 인덱스 정의는 다음과 같습니다.

    • plot_embedding 필드를 vector 유형으로 인덱싱합니다. 이 필드에는 영화 줄거리의 요약을 나타내는 벡터 임베딩이 포함됩니다.

      • 1536개의 벡터 차원을 지정합니다.

      • dotProduct 유사성을 사용하여 유사도를 측정합니다.

    이 코드에는 인덱스를 사용할 준비가 되었는지 확인하는 폴링 메커니즘도 포함되어 있습니다.

  4. <connection-string>을 지정합니다.

    <connection-string> 을 Atlas 클러스터 또는 로컬 배포에 대한 연결 문자열로 바꾼 다음 파일을 저장합니다.

    연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

    mongodb+srv://<db_username>:<db_password>@<clusterName>.<hostname>.mongodb.net

    참고

    연결 문자열에는 데이터베이스 사용자의 자격 증명이 포함되어 있어야 합니다. 연결 문자열을 찾는 방법을 자세히 알아보려면 드라이버를 통해 연결하기를 참조하세요.

    연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

    mongodb://localhost:<port-number>/?directConnection=true
  5. 클래스 인스턴스 만들고 프로젝트의 Main.scala 파일 에서 함수를 호출합니다.

    object Main extends App {
    private val indexInstance = new VectorIndex
    indexInstance.createIndex()
    }
  6. IDE에서 파일 을 실행하거나 명령줄 에서 명령을 실행 하여 코드를 실행합니다.

    Scala는 다양한 도구와 환경에서 실행됩니다. 이 예시에서는 sbt 명령으로 sbt 서버를 시작한 다음 ~run을 입력하여 새 Scala 프로젝트를 실행합니다.

    sbt:quick-start> ~run
    New search index named vector_index is building.
    Polling to check if the index is ready. This may take up to a minute.
    vector_index is ready for querying.

이 섹션에서는 인덱싱된 임베딩에 대해 샘플 벡터 검색 쿼리를 실행 합니다.

1
2
  1. 데이터베이스 목록 아래에서 sample_mflix 를 확장하고 해당 데이터베이스의 컬렉션 목록에서 embedded_movies 를 선택합니다.

  2. sample_mflix.embedded_movies collection의 Aggregation 탭을 클릭합니다.

3
  1. 집계 파이프라인 창에서 </> Text 토글을 클릭하여 파이프라인 편집을 위한 텍스트 모드를 활성화합니다.

  2. 샘플 쿼리를 복사하여 텍스트 편집기에 붙여넣습니다.

    이 쿼리는 plot 필드에 의미상 "시간 여행"이라는 텀과 관련된 텍스트가 포함된 문서를 검색합니다.

1[
2 {
3 "$vectorSearch": {
4 "index": "vector_index",
5 "path": "plot_embedding",
6 "queryVector": 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1{
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3 "plot": "A reporter, learning of time travelers visiting 20th century disasters, tries to change the history they know by averting upcoming disasters.",
4 "title": "Thrill Seekers"
5}
6{
7 "plot": "At the age of 21, Tim discovers he can travel in time and change what happens and has happened in his own life. His decision to make his world a better place by getting a girlfriend turns out not to be as easy as you might think.",
8 "title": "About Time",
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11{
12 "plot": "Hoping to alter the events of the past, a 19th century inventor instead travels 800,000 years into the future, where he finds humankind divided into two warring races.",
13 "title": "The Time Machine",
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16{
17 "plot": "After using his mother's newly built time machine, Dolf gets stuck involuntary in the year 1212. He ends up in a children's crusade where he confronts his new friends with modern techniques...",
18 "title": "Crusade in Jeans",
19 "score": 0.9290417432785034
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21{
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24 "plot": "An officer for a security agency that regulates time travel, must fend for his life against a shady politician who has a tie to his past."
25}
26{
27 "plot": "A time-travel experiment in which a robot probe is sent from the year 2073 to the year 1973 goes terribly wrong thrusting one of the project scientists, a man named Nicholas Sinclair into a...",
28 "title": "A.P.E.X.",
29 "score": 0.9266218543052673
30}
31{
32 "plot": "Agent J travels in time to M.I.B.'s early days in 1969 to stop an alien from assassinating his friend Agent K and changing history.",
33 "title": "Men in Black 3",
34 "score": 0.9258455038070679
35}
36{
37 "score": 0.9240515828132629,
38 "plot": "Bound by a shared destiny, a teen bursting with scientific curiosity and a former boy-genius inventor embark on a mission to unearth the secrets of a place somewhere in time and space that exists in their collective memory.",
39 "title": "Tomorrowland"
40}
41{
42 "plot": "With the help of his uncle, a man travels to the future to try and bring his girlfriend back to life.",
43 "title": "Love Story 2050",
44 "score": 0.923175573348999
45}
46{
47 "plot": "A dimension-traveling wizard gets stuck in the 21st century because cell-phone radiation interferes with his magic. With his home world on the brink of war, he seeks help from a jaded ...",
48 "title": "The Portal",
49 "score": 0.9228089451789856
50}

이 쿼리는 $vectorSearch 단계를 사용하여 다음을 수행합니다.

  • 검색어의 벡터 임베딩을 sample_mflix.embedded_movies 컬렉션의 plot_embedding 필드에 있는 영화 줄거리의 벡터 임베딩과 비교합니다.

  • 가장 비슷한 영화 줄거리를 150개까지 고려하고 상위 결과 10개를 반환합니다.

$project 단계는 다음을 위해 사용됩니다.

  • 결과에 영화 plottitle 필드만 포함하세요.

  • score 필드를 추가하여 각 결과와 검색어의 관련성을 표시합니다.

Pipeline Output 창에 쿼리 결과가 표시됩니다.

이 파이프라인 단계에 관한 자세한 사항은 벡터 검색 쿼리 실행을 참조하십시오.

1
  1. 다음 샘플 쿼리를 터미널에 복사하여 붙여넣은 다음 mongosh를 사용하여 실행하세요. mongosh 벡터 임베딩에 문자 수로 인해 쿼리를 붙여넣을 때 약간 지연될 수 있습니다.

    이 쿼리는 plot 필드에 의미상 "시간 여행"이라는 텀과 관련된 텍스트가 포함된 문서를 검색합니다.

1db.embedded_movies.aggregate([
2 {
3 "$vectorSearch": {
4 "index": "vector_index",
5 "path": "plot_embedding",
6 "queryVector": 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1[
2 {
3 plot: 'A reporter, learning of time travelers visiting 20th century disasters, tries to change the history they know by averting upcoming disasters.',
4 title: 'Thrill Seekers',
5 score: 0.7892671227455139
6 },
7 {
8 plot: 'At the age of 21, Tim discovers he can travel in time and change what happens and has happened in his own life. His decision to make his world a better place by getting a girlfriend turns out not to be as easy as you might think.',
9 title: 'About Time',
10 score: 0.7843604683876038
11 },
12 {
13 plot: 'Hoping to alter the events of the past, a 19th century inventor instead travels 800,000 years into the future, where he finds humankind divided into two warring races.',
14 title: 'The Time Machine',
15 score: 0.7801066637039185
16 },
17 {
18 plot: "After using his mother's newly built time machine, Dolf gets stuck involuntary in the year 1212. He ends up in a children's crusade where he confronts his new friends with modern techniques...",
19 title: 'Crusade in Jeans',
20 score: 0.7789170742034912
21 },
22 {
23 plot: 'An officer for a security agency that regulates time travel, must fend for his life against a shady politician who has a tie to his past.',
24 title: 'Timecop',
25 score: 0.7771612405776978
26 },
27 {
28 plot: 'A time-travel experiment in which a robot probe is sent from the year 2073 to the year 1973 goes terribly wrong thrusting one of the project scientists, a man named Nicholas Sinclair into a...',
29 title: 'A.P.E.X.',
30 score: 0.7730885744094849
31 },
32 {
33 plot: "Agent J travels in time to M.I.B.'s early days in 1969 to stop an alien from assassinating his friend Agent K and changing history.",
34 title: 'Men in Black 3',
35 score: 0.7712380886077881
36 },
37 {
38 plot: 'Bound by a shared destiny, a teen bursting with scientific curiosity and a former boy-genius inventor embark on a mission to unearth the secrets of a place somewhere in time and space that exists in their collective memory.',
39 title: 'Tomorrowland',
40 score: 0.7669923901557922
41 },
42 {
43 plot: 'With the help of his uncle, a man travels to the future to try and bring his girlfriend back to life.',
44 title: 'Love Story 2050',
45 score: 0.7649372816085815
46 },
47 {
48 plot: 'A dimension-traveling wizard gets stuck in the 21st century because cell-phone radiation interferes with his magic. With his home world on the brink of war, he seeks help from a jaded ...',
49 title: 'The Portal',
50 score: 0.7640786170959473
51 }
52]

이 쿼리는 $vectorSearch 단계를 사용하여 다음을 수행합니다.

  • 검색어의 벡터 임베딩을 sample_mflix.embedded_movies 컬렉션의 plot_embedding 필드에 있는 영화 줄거리의 벡터 임베딩과 비교합니다.

  • 가장 비슷한 영화 줄거리를 150개까지 고려하고 상위 결과 10개를 반환합니다.

$project 단계는 다음을 위해 사용됩니다.

  • 결과에 영화 plottitle 필드만 포함하세요.

  • score 필드를 추가하여 각 결과와 검색어의 관련성을 표시합니다.

이 파이프라인 단계에 관한 자세한 사항은 벡터 검색 쿼리 실행을 참조하십시오.

1

이 쿼리는 plot 필드에 의미상 "시간 여행"이라는 텀과 관련된 텍스트가 포함된 문서를 검색합니다.

  1. atlas-vector-search-quick-start.c라는 파일을 생성하고 다음 샘플 쿼리를 복사하여 파일에 붙여넣습니다.

    atlas-vector-search-quick-start.c
    1#include <bson/bson.h>
    2#include <mongoc/mongoc.h>
    3#include <stdio.h>
    4
    5int main(void) {
    6
    7 mongoc_client_t *client;
    8 mongoc_collection_t *collection;
    9 mongoc_cursor_t *cursor;
    10 bson_array_builder_t *builder;
    11 bson_t *pipeline;
    12 bson_t query_vector;
    13 bson_error_t error;
    14 const bson_t *doc;
    15 char *str;
    16
    17 int arrSize = 1536; // This collection has a vector array of 1536 dimensions; depending on your vector embedding model, this mary vary
    18 double embeddings[] = 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    19
    20 // Initialize the MongoDB C Driver
    21 mongoc_init();
    22
    23 // Connect to your Atlas collection
    24 client = mongoc_client_new("<connection-string>");
    25 collection = mongoc_client_get_collection (client, "sample_mflix", "embedded_movies");
    26
    27 // Build query vector array
    28 builder = bson_array_builder_new();
    29
    30 for(int i = 0; i < arrSize; i++){
    31 bson_array_builder_append_double(builder, embeddings[i]);
    32 }
    33
    34 bson_array_builder_build(builder, &query_vector);
    35 bson_array_builder_destroy(builder);
    36
    37 // Create aggregation pipeline for Vector Search
    38 pipeline = BCON_NEW(
    39 "pipeline",
    40 "[",
    41 "{",
    42 "$vectorSearch", "{",
    43 "index", "vector_index",
    44 "path", "plot_embedding",
    45 "queryVector", BCON_ARRAY(&query_vector),
    46 "numCandidates", BCON_INT32(150),
    47 "limit", BCON_INT32(10),
    48 "}",
    49 "}",
    50 "{",
    51 "$project", "{",
    52 "title", BCON_BOOL(true),
    53 "plot", BCON_BOOL(true),
    54 "_id", BCON_BOOL(false),
    55 "score", "{",
    56 "$meta", "vectorSearchScore",
    57 "}",
    58 "}",
    59 "}",
    60 "]"
    61 );
    62
    63 // Run query
    64 cursor = mongoc_collection_aggregate(collection, MONGOC_QUERY_NONE, pipeline, NULL, NULL );
    65
    66 // Print results
    67 while (mongoc_cursor_next (cursor, &doc)) {
    68 str = bson_as_canonical_extended_json (doc, NULL);
    69 printf ("%s\n", str);
    70 bson_free (str);
    71 }
    72
    73 // Cleanup
    74 bson_destroy(pipeline);
    75 mongoc_cursor_destroy(cursor);
    76 mongoc_collection_destroy(collection);
    77 mongoc_client_destroy(client);
    78 mongoc_cleanup();
    79
    80 return 0;
    81}

    이 쿼리는 $vectorSearch 단계를 사용하여 다음을 수행합니다.

    • 검색어의 벡터 임베딩을 sample_mflix.embedded_movies 컬렉션의 plot_embedding 필드에 있는 영화 줄거리의 벡터 임베딩과 비교합니다.

    • 가장 비슷한 영화 줄거리를 150개까지 고려하고 상위 결과 10개를 반환합니다.

    $project 단계는 다음을 위해 사용됩니다.

    • 결과에 영화 plottitle 필드만 포함하세요.

    • score 필드를 추가하여 각 결과와 검색어의 관련성을 표시합니다.

2

<connection-string> 을 Atlas 클러스터 또는 로컬 배포에 대한 연결 문자열로 바꾼 다음 파일을 저장합니다.

연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

mongodb+srv://<db_username>:<db_password>@<clusterName>.<hostname>.mongodb.net

참고

연결 문자열에는 데이터베이스 사용자의 자격 증명이 포함되어 있어야 합니다. 연결 문자열을 찾는 방법을 자세히 알아보려면 드라이버를 통해 연결하기를 참조하세요.

연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

mongodb://localhost:<port-number>/?directConnection=true
3
  1. CMakeLists.txt 파일 의 vector_index.c 파일 이름을 새 atlas-vector-search-quick-start.c 파일 이름으로 바꿉니다.

  2. /build 디렉토리 로 이동하여 프로젝트 를 준비합니다.

    cd build
    cmake ../
4

build 디렉토리에서 atlas-vector-search-quick-start.c 파일을 컴파일하고 실행합니다.

cmake --build .
./atlas-vector-search-quick-start
1{ "plot" : "A reporter, learning of time travelers visiting 20th century disasters, tries to change the history they know by averting upcoming disasters.", "title" : "Thrill Seekers", "score" : { "$numberDouble" : "0.78926712274551391602" } }
2{ "plot" : "At the age of 21, Tim discovers he can travel in time and change what happens and has happened in his own life. His decision to make his world a better place by getting a girlfriend turns out not to be as easy as you might think.", "title" : "About Time", "score" : { "$numberDouble" : "0.78436046838760375977" } }
3{ "plot" : "Hoping to alter the events of the past, a 19th century inventor instead travels 800,000 years into the future, where he finds humankind divided into two warring races.", "title" : "The Time Machine", "score" : { "$numberDouble" : "0.78010666370391845703" } }
4{ "plot" : "After using his mother's newly built time machine, Dolf gets stuck involuntary in the year 1212. He ends up in a children's crusade where he confronts his new friends with modern techniques...", "title" : "Crusade in Jeans", "score" : { "$numberDouble" : "0.77891707420349121094" } }
5{ "plot" : "An officer for a security agency that regulates time travel, must fend for his life against a shady politician who has a tie to his past.", "title" : "Timecop", "score" : { "$numberDouble" : "0.77716124057769775391" } }
6{ "plot" : "A time-travel experiment in which a robot probe is sent from the year 2073 to the year 1973 goes terribly wrong thrusting one of the project scientists, a man named Nicholas Sinclair into a...", "title" : "A.P.E.X.", "score" : { "$numberDouble" : "0.77308857440948486328" } }
7{ "plot" : "Agent J travels in time to M.I.B.'s early days in 1969 to stop an alien from assassinating his friend Agent K and changing history.", "title" : "Men in Black 3", "score" : { "$numberDouble" : "0.77123808860778808594" } }
8{ "plot" : "Bound by a shared destiny, a teen bursting with scientific curiosity and a former boy-genius inventor embark on a mission to unearth the secrets of a place somewhere in time and space that exists in their collective memory.", "title" : "Tomorrowland", "score" : { "$numberDouble" : "0.76699239015579223633" } }
9{ "plot" : "With the help of his uncle, a man travels to the future to try and bring his girlfriend back to life.", "title" : "Love Story 2050", "score" : { "$numberDouble" : "0.76493728160858154297" } }
10{ "plot" : "A dimension-traveling wizard gets stuck in the 21st century because cell-phone radiation interferes with his magic. With his home world on the brink of war, he seeks help from a jaded ...", "title" : "The Portal", "score" : { "$numberDouble" : "0.76407861709594726562" } }
1

이 쿼리는 plot 필드에 의미상 "시간 여행"이라는 텀과 관련된 텍스트가 포함된 문서를 검색합니다.

  1. atlas_vector_search_quick_start.cpp이라는 파일을 만듭니다.

  2. 다음 샘플 쿼리를 복사하여 atlas_vector_search_quick_start.cpp 파일에 붙여넣습니다.

    atlas_vector_search_quick_start.cpp
    1#include <bsoncxx/builder/basic/document.hpp>
    2#include <bsoncxx/builder/list.hpp>
    3#include <bsoncxx/json.hpp>
    4#include <mongocxx/client.hpp>
    5#include <mongocxx/instance.hpp>
    6#include <mongocxx/uri.hpp>
    7
    8using bsoncxx::builder::basic::kvp;
    9using bsoncxx::builder::basic::make_document;
    10
    11int main() {
    12 try {
    13 mongocxx::instance inst{};
    14
    15 // Replace the placeholder with your Atlas connection string
    16 const auto uri = mongocxx::uri{"<connection-string>"};
    17
    18 // Connect to your Atlas cluster
    19 auto client = mongocxx::client{uri};
    20 auto db = client["sample_mflix"];
    21 auto collection = db["embedded_movies"];
    22
    23 // Define vector embeddings to search
    24 auto vectors = bsoncxx::builder::list{
    25 -0.0016261312, -0.028070757, -0.011342932, -0.012775794, -0.0027440966, 0.008683807, -0.02575152, -0.02020668, -0.010283281, -0.0041719596, 0.021392956, 0.028657231, -0.006634482, 0.007490867, 0.018593878, 0.0038187427, 0.029590257, -0.01451522, 0.016061379, 0.00008528442, -0.008943722, 0.01627464, 0.024311995, -0.025911469, 0.00022596726, -0.008863748, 0.008823762, -0.034921836, 0.007910728, -0.01515501, 0.035801545, -0.0035688248, -0.020299982, -0.03145631, -0.032256044, -0.028763862, -0.0071576433, -0.012769129, 0.012322609, -0.006621153, 0.010583182, 0.024085402, -0.001623632, 0.007864078, -0.021406285, 0.002554159, 0.012229307, -0.011762793, 0.0051682983, 0.0048484034, 0.018087378, 0.024325324, -0.037694257, -0.026537929, -0.008803768, -0.017767483, -0.012642504, -0.0062712682, 0.0009771782, -0.010409906, 0.017754154, -0.004671795, -0.030469967, 0.008477209, -0.005218282, -0.0058480743, -0.020153364, -0.0032805866, 0.004248601, 0.0051449724, 0.006791097, 0.007650814, 0.003458861, -0.0031223053, -0.01932697, -0.033615597, 0.00745088, 0.006321252, -0.0038154104, 0.014555207, 0.027697546, -0.02828402, 0.0066711367, 0.0077107945, 0.01794076, 0.011349596, -0.0052715978, 0.014755142, -0.019753495, -0.011156326, 0.011202978, 0.022126047, 0.00846388, 0.030549942, -0.0041386373, 0.018847128, -0.00033655585, 0.024925126, -0.003555496, -0.019300312, 0.010749794, 0.0075308536, -0.018287312, -0.016567878, -0.012869096, -0.015528221, 0.0078107617, -0.011156326, 0.013522214, -0.020646535, -0.01211601, 0.055928253, 0.011596181, -0.017247654, 0.0005939711, -0.026977783, -0.003942035, -0.009583511, -0.0055248477, -0.028737204, 0.023179034, 0.003995351, 0.0219661, -0.008470545, 0.023392297, 0.010469886, -0.015874773, 0.007890735, -0.009690142, -0.00024970944, 0.012775794, 0.0114762215, 0.013422247, 0.010429899, -0.03686786, -0.006717788, -0.027484283, 0.011556195, -0.036068123, -0.013915418, -0.0016327957, 0.0151016945, -0.020473259, 0.004671795, -0.012555866, 0.0209531, 0.01982014, 0.024485271, 0.0105431955, -0.005178295, 0.033162415, -0.013795458, 0.007150979, 0.010243294, 0.005644808, 0.017260984, -0.0045618312, 0.0024725192, 0.004305249, -0.008197301, 0.0014203656, 0.0018460588, 0.005015015, -0.011142998, 0.01439526, 0.022965772, 0.02552493, 0.007757446, -0.0019726837, 0.009503538, -0.032042783, 0.008403899, -0.04609149, 0.013808787, 0.011749465, 0.036388017, 0.016314628, 0.021939443, -0.0250051, -0.017354285, -0.012962398, 0.00006107364, 0.019113706, 0.03081652, -0.018114036, -0.0084572155, 0.009643491, -0.0034721901, 0.0072642746, -0.0090636825, 0.01642126, 0.013428912, 0.027724205, 0.0071243206, -0.6858542, -0.031029783, -0.014595194, -0.011449563, 0.017514233, 0.01743426, 0.009950057, 0.0029706885, -0.015714826, -0.001806072, 0.011856096, 0.026444625, -0.0010663156, -0.006474535, 0.0016161345, -0.020313311, 0.0148351155, -0.0018393943, 0.0057347785, 0.018300641, -0.018647194, 0.03345565, -0.008070676, 0.0071443142, 0.014301958, 0.0044818576, 0.003838736, -0.007350913, -0.024525259, -0.001142124, -0.018620536, 0.017247654, 0.007037683, 0.010236629, 0.06046009, 0.0138887605, -0.012122675, 0.037694257, 0.0055081863, 0.042492677, 0.00021784494, -0.011656162, 0.010276617, 0.022325981, 0.005984696, -0.009496873, 0.013382261, -0.0010563189, 0.0026507939, -0.041639622, 0.008637156, 0.026471283, -0.008403899, 0.024858482, -0.00066686375, -0.0016252982, 0.027590916, 0.0051449724, 0.0058647357, -0.008743787, -0.014968405, 0.027724205, -0.011596181, 0.0047650975, -0.015381602, 0.0043718936, 0.002159289, 0.035908177, -0.008243952, -0.030443309, 0.027564257, 0.042625964, -0.0033688906, 0.01843393, 0.019087048, 0.024578573, 0.03268257, -0.015608194, -0.014128681, -0.0033538956, -0.0028757197, -0.004121976, -0.032389335, 0.0034322033, 0.058807302, 0.010943064, -0.030523283, 0.008903735, 0.017500903, 0.00871713, -0.0029406983, 0.013995391, -0.03132302, -0.019660193, -0.00770413, -0.0038853872, 0.0015894766, -0.0015294964, -0.006251275, -0.021099718, -0.010256623, -0.008863748, 0.028550599, 0.02020668, -0.0012962399, -0.003415542, -0.0022509254, 0.0119360695, 0.027590916, -0.046971202, -0.0015194997, -0.022405956, 0.0016677842, -0.00018535563, -0.015421589, -0.031802863, 0.03814744, 0.0065411795, 0.016567878, -0.015621523, 0.022899127, -0.011076353, 0.02841731, -0.002679118, -0.002342562, 0.015341615, 0.01804739, -0.020566562, -0.012989056, -0.002990682, 0.01643459, 0.00042527664, 0.008243952, -0.013715484, -0.004835075, -0.009803439, 0.03129636, -0.021432944, 0.0012087687, -0.015741484, -0.0052016205, 0.00080890034, -0.01755422, 0.004811749, -0.017967418, -0.026684547, -0.014128681, 0.0041386373, -0.013742141, -0.010056688, -0.013268964, -0.0110630235, -0.028337335, 0.015981404, -0.00997005, -0.02424535, -0.013968734, -0.028310679, -0.027750863, -0.020699851, 0.02235264, 0.001057985, 0.00081639783, -0.0099367285, 0.013522214, -0.012016043, -0.00086471526, 0.013568865, 0.0019376953, -0.019020405, 0.017460918, -0.023045745, 0.008503866, 0.0064678704, -0.011509543, 0.018727167, -0.003372223, -0.0028690554, -0.0027024434, -0.011902748, -0.012182655, -0.015714826, -0.0098634185, 0.00593138, 0.018753825, 0.0010146659, 0.013029044, 0.0003521757, -0.017620865, 0.04102649, 0.00552818, 0.024485271, -0.009630162, -0.015608194, 0.0006718621, -0.0008418062, 0.012395918, 0.0057980907, 0.016221326, 0.010616505, 0.004838407, -0.012402583, 0.019900113, -0.0034521967, 0.000247002, -0.03153628, 0.0011038032, -0.020819811, 0.016234655, -0.00330058, -0.0032289368, 0.00078973995, -0.021952773, -0.022459272, 0.03118973, 0.03673457, -0.021472929, 0.0072109587, -0.015075036, 0.004855068, -0.0008151483, 0.0069643734, 0.010023367, -0.010276617, -0.023019087, 0.0068244194, -0.0012520878, -0.0015086699, 0.022046074, -0.034148756, -0.0022192693, 0.002427534, -0.0027124402, 0.0060346797, 0.015461575, 0.0137554705, 0.009230294, -0.009583511, 0.032629255, 0.015994733, -0.019167023, -0.009203636, 0.03393549, -0.017274313, -0.012042701, -0.0009930064, 0.026777849, -0.013582194, -0.0027590916, -0.017594207, -0.026804507, -0.0014236979, -0.022032745, 0.0091236625, -0.0042419364, -0.00858384, -0.0033905501, -0.020739838, 0.016821127, 0.022539245, 0.015381602, 0.015141681, 0.028817179, -0.019726837, -0.0051283115, -0.011489551, -0.013208984, -0.0047017853, -0.0072309524, 0.01767418, 0.0025658219, -0.010323267, 0.012609182, -0.028097415, 0.026871152, -0.010276617, 0.021912785, 0.0022542577, 0.005124979, -0.0019710176, 0.004518512, -0.040360045, 0.010969722, -0.0031539614, -0.020366628, -0.025778178, -0.0110030435, -0.016221326, 0.0036587953, 0.016207997, 0.003007343, -0.0032555948, 0.0044052163, -0.022046074, -0.0008822095, -0.009363583, 0.028230704, -0.024538586, 0.0029840174, 0.0016044717, -0.014181997, 0.031349678, -0.014381931, -0.027750863, 0.02613806, 0.0004136138, -0.005748107, -0.01868718, -0.0010138329, 0.0054348772, 0.010703143, -0.003682121, 0.0030856507, -0.004275259, -0.010403241, 0.021113047, -0.022685863, -0.023032416, 0.031429652, 0.001792743, -0.005644808, -0.011842767, -0.04078657, -0.0026874484, 0.06915057, -0.00056939584, -0.013995391, 0.010703143, -0.013728813, -0.022939114, -0.015261642, -0.022485929, 0.016807798, 0.007964044, 0.0144219175, 0.016821127, 0.0076241563, 0.005461535, -0.013248971, 0.015301628, 0.0085171955, -0.004318578, 0.011136333, -0.0059047225, -0.010249958, -0.018207338, 0.024645219, 0.021752838, 0.0007614159, -0.013648839, 0.01111634, -0.010503208, -0.0038487327, -0.008203966, -0.00397869, 0.0029740208, 0.008530525, 0.005261601, 0.01642126, -0.0038753906, -0.013222313, 0.026537929, 0.024671877, -0.043505676, 0.014195326, 0.024778508, 0.0056914594, -0.025951454, 0.017620865, -0.0021359634, 0.008643821, 0.021299653, 0.0041686273, -0.009017031, 0.04044002, 0.024378639, -0.027777521, -0.014208655, 0.0028623908, 0.042119466, 0.005801423, -0.028124074, -0.03129636, 0.022139376, -0.022179363, -0.04067994, 0.013688826, 0.013328944, 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    26 };
    27
    28 // Define the pipeline with vectorSearch query options
    29 mongocxx::pipeline stages;
    30
    31 stages
    32 .append_stage(make_document(
    33 kvp("$vectorSearch",
    34 make_document(kvp("index", "vector_index"),
    35 kvp("path", "plot_embedding"),
    36 kvp("queryVector", vectors),
    37 kvp("numCandidates", 150), kvp("limit", 10)))))
    38 .project(make_document(
    39 kvp("_id", 0), kvp("plot", 1), kvp("title", 1),
    40 kvp("score", make_document(kvp("$meta", "vectorSearchScore")))));
    41
    42 auto cursor = collection.aggregate(stages);
    43
    44 for (auto&& doc : cursor) {
    45 std::cout << bsoncxx::to_json(doc) << std::endl;
    46 }
    47 } catch (const std::exception& e) {
    48 std::cout << "Exception: " << e.what() << std::endl;
    49 }
    50 return 0;
    51}

이 쿼리는 $vectorSearch 단계를 사용하여 다음을 수행합니다.

  • 검색어의 벡터 임베딩을 sample_mflix.embedded_movies 컬렉션의 plot_embedding 필드에 있는 영화 줄거리의 벡터 임베딩과 비교합니다.

  • 가장 비슷한 영화 줄거리를 150개까지 고려하고 상위 결과 10개를 반환합니다.

$project 단계는 다음을 위해 사용됩니다.

  • 결과에 영화 plottitle 필드만 포함하세요.

  • score 필드를 추가하여 각 결과와 검색어의 관련성을 표시합니다.

이 파이프라인 단계에 관한 자세한 사항은 벡터 검색 쿼리 실행을 참조하십시오.

2

<connection-string> 을 Atlas 클러스터 또는 로컬 배포에 대한 연결 문자열로 바꾼 다음 파일을 저장합니다.

연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

mongodb+srv://<db_username>:<db_password>@<clusterName>.<hostname>.mongodb.net

참고

연결 문자열에는 데이터베이스 사용자의 자격 증명이 포함되어 있어야 합니다. 연결 문자열을 찾는 방법을 자세히 알아보려면 드라이버를 통해 연결하기를 참조하세요.

연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

mongodb://localhost:<port-number>/?directConnection=true
3
  1. CMakeLists.txt 파일 의 vector_index.cpp 파일 이름을 새 atlas_vector_search_quick_start.cpp 파일 이름으로 바꿉니다.

  2. /build 디렉토리 로 이동하여 프로젝트 를 준비합니다.

    cmake ../
  3. 앱을 빌드합니다.

    cmake --build .
  4. 앱을 실행하여 쿼리를 실행합니다.

    ./query_quick_start
    1'{"plot":"A reporter, learning of time travelers visiting 20th century disasters, tries to change the history they know by averting upcoming disasters.","title":"Thrill Seekers","score":0.7892671227455139}'
    2'{"plot":"At the age of 21, Tim discovers he can travel in time and change what happens and has happened in his own life. His decision to make his world a better place by getting a girlfriend turns out not to be as easy as you might think.","title":"About Time","score":0.7843604683876038}'
    3'{"plot":"Hoping to alter the events of the past, a 19th century inventor instead travels 800,000 years into the future, where he finds humankind divided into two warring races.","title":"The Time Machine","score":0.7801066637039185}'
    4`{"plot":"After using his mother's newly built time machine, Dolf gets stuck involuntary in the year 1212. He ends up in a children's crusade where he confronts his new friends with modern techniques...","title":"Crusade in Jeans","score":0.7789170742034912}`
    5'{"plot":"An officer for a security agency that regulates time travel, must fend for his life against a shady politician who has a tie to his past.","title":"Timecop","score":0.7771612405776978}'
    6'{"plot":"A time-travel experiment in which a robot probe is sent from the year 2073 to the year 1973 goes terribly wrong thrusting one of the project scientists, a man named Nicholas Sinclair into a...","title":"A.P.E.X.","score":0.7730885744094849}'
    7`{"plot":"Agent J travels in time to M.I.B.'s early days in 1969 to stop an alien from assassinating his friend Agent K and changing history.","title":"Men in Black 3","score":0.7712380886077881}`
    8'{"plot":"Bound by a shared destiny, a teen bursting with scientific curiosity and a former boy-genius inventor embark on a mission to unearth the secrets of a place somewhere in time and space that exists in their collective memory.","title":"Tomorrowland","score":0.7669923901557922}'
    9'{"plot":"With the help of his uncle, a man travels to the future to try and bring his girlfriend back to life.","title":"Love Story 2050","score":0.7649372816085815}'
    10'{"plot":"A dimension-traveling wizard gets stuck in the 21st century because cell-phone radiation interferes with his magic. With his home world on the brink of war, he seeks help from a jaded ...","title":"The Portal","score":0.7640786170959473}'
1
  1. query-quick-start라는 새 디렉터리를 만들고 dotnet new 명령으로 프로젝트를 초기화합니다.

    mkdir query-quick-start
    cd query-quick-start
    dotnet new console
  2. .NET/C# 드라이버를 프로젝트에 종속성으로 추가합니다.

    dotnet add package MongoDB.Driver

더 자세한 설치 안내는 MongoDB C# 드라이버 문서를 참조하세요.

2

이 쿼리는 plot 필드에 의미상 "시간 여행"이라는 텀과 관련된 텍스트가 포함된 문서를 검색합니다.

  1. Program.cs 파일을 편집합니다.

  2. 다음 샘플 쿼리를 복사하여 Program.cs 파일에 붙여넣습니다.

    1using MongoDB.Bson;
    2using MongoDB.Bson.Serialization.Attributes;
    3using MongoDB.Bson.Serialization.Conventions;
    4using MongoDB.Driver;
    5
    6public class vectorSearchBasicQuery
    7{
    8 // define connection to your Atlas cluster
    9 private const string MongoConnectionString = "<connection-string>";
    10
    11 public static void Main(string[] args){
    12 var camelCaseConvention = new ConventionPack { new CamelCaseElementNameConvention() };
    13 ConventionRegistry.Register("CamelCase", camelCaseConvention, type => true);
    14
    15 // connect to your Atlas cluster
    16 var mongoClient = new MongoClient(MongoConnectionString);
    17
    18 // define namespace
    19 var moviesDatabase = mongoClient.GetDatabase("sample_mflix");
    20 var moviesCollection = moviesDatabase.GetCollection<EmbeddedMovie>("embedded_movies");
    21
    22 // define vector embeddings to search
    23 var vector = new[] 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    24 var options = new VectorSearchOptions<EmbeddedMovie>() {
    25 IndexName = "vector_index",
    26 NumberOfCandidates = 150
    27 };
    28
    29 // run query
    30 var results = moviesCollection.Aggregate()
    31 .VectorSearch(movie => movie.Embedding, vector, 10, options)
    32 .Project(Builders<EmbeddedMovie>.Projection
    33 .Include(movie => movie.Title)
    34 .Include(movie => movie.Plot)
    35 .Exclude(movie => movie.Id)
    36 .MetaVectorSearchScore(movie => movie.Score))
    37 .ToList();
    38
    39 // print results
    40 foreach (var movie in results)
    41 {
    42 Console.WriteLine(movie.ToJson());
    43 }
    44 }
    45}
    46
    47[BsonIgnoreExtraElements]
    48public class EmbeddedMovie
    49{
    50 [BsonIgnoreIfDefault]
    51 public ObjectId Id { get; set; }
    52 public string Title { get; set; }
    53 public string Plot { get; set; }
    54 [BsonElement("plot_embedding")]
    55 public double[] Embedding { get; set; }
    56 public double Score { get; set; }
    57}

이 쿼리는 $vectorSearch 단계를 사용하여 다음을 수행합니다.

  • 검색어의 벡터 임베딩을 sample_mflix.embedded_movies 컬렉션의 plot_embedding 필드에 있는 영화 줄거리의 벡터 임베딩과 비교합니다.

  • 가장 비슷한 영화 줄거리를 150개까지 고려하고 상위 결과 10개를 반환합니다.

$project 단계는 다음을 위해 사용됩니다.

  • 결과에 영화 plottitle 필드만 포함하세요.

  • score 필드를 추가하여 각 결과와 검색어의 관련성을 표시합니다.

이 파이프라인 단계에 관한 자세한 사항은 벡터 검색 쿼리 실행을 참조하십시오.

3

<connection-string> 을 Atlas 클러스터 또는 로컬 배포에 대한 연결 문자열로 바꾼 다음 파일을 저장합니다.

연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

mongodb+srv://<db_username>:<db_password>@<clusterName>.<hostname>.mongodb.net

참고

연결 문자열에는 데이터베이스 사용자의 자격 증명이 포함되어 있어야 합니다. 연결 문자열을 찾는 방법을 자세히 알아보려면 드라이버를 통해 연결하기를 참조하세요.

연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

mongodb://localhost:<port-number>/?directConnection=true
4

Program.cs 파일을 컴파일하고 실행합니다.

dotnet run query-quick-start.csproj
1{ "plot" : "A reporter, learning of time travelers visiting 20th century disasters, tries to change the history they know by averting upcoming disasters.", "title" : "Thrill Seekers", "score" : 0.78926712274551392 }
2{ "plot" : "At the age of 21, Tim discovers he can travel in time and change what happens and has happened in his own life. His decision to make his world a better place by getting a girlfriend turns out not to be as easy as you might think.", "title" : "About Time", "score" : 0.78436046838760376 }
3{ "plot" : "Hoping to alter the events of the past, a 19th century inventor instead travels 800,000 years into the future, where he finds humankind divided into two warring races.", "title" : "The Time Machine", "score" : 0.78010666370391846 }
4{ "plot" : "After using his mother's newly built time machine, Dolf gets stuck involuntary in the year 1212. He ends up in a children's crusade where he confronts his new friends with modern techniques...", "title" : "Crusade in Jeans", "score" : 0.77891707420349121 }
5{ "plot" : "An officer for a security agency that regulates time travel, must fend for his life against a shady politician who has a tie to his past.", "title" : "Timecop", "score" : 0.77716124057769775 }
6{ "plot" : "A time-travel experiment in which a robot probe is sent from the year 2073 to the year 1973 goes terribly wrong thrusting one of the project scientists, a man named Nicholas Sinclair into a...", "title" : "A.P.E.X.", "score" : 0.77308857440948486 }
7{ "plot" : "Agent J travels in time to M.I.B.'s early days in 1969 to stop an alien from assassinating his friend Agent K and changing history.", "title" : "Men in Black 3", "score" : 0.77123808860778809 }
8{ "plot" : "Bound by a shared destiny, a teen bursting with scientific curiosity and a former boy-genius inventor embark on a mission to unearth the secrets of a place somewhere in time and space that exists in their collective memory.", "title" : "Tomorrowland", "score" : 0.76699239015579224 }
9{ "plot" : "With the help of his uncle, a man travels to the future to try and bring his girlfriend back to life.", "title" : "Love Story 2050", "score" : 0.76493728160858154 }
10{ "plot" : "A dimension-traveling wizard gets stuck in the 21st century because cell-phone radiation interferes with his magic. With his home world on the brink of war, he seeks help from a jaded ...", "title" : "The Portal", "score" : 0.76407861709594727 }
1

이 쿼리는 plot 필드에 의미상 "시간 여행"이라는 텀과 관련된 텍스트가 포함된 문서를 검색합니다.

  1. atlas_vector_search_quick_start.go이라는 파일을 만듭니다.

  2. 다음 샘플 쿼리를 복사하여 atlas_vector_search_quick_start.go 파일에 붙여넣습니다.

    1package main
    2
    3import (
    4 "context"
    5 "encoding/json"
    6 "fmt"
    7 "log"
    8
    9 "go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/bson"
    10 "go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/mongo"
    11 "go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/mongo/options"
    12)
    13
    14func main() {
    15 ctx := context.Background()
    16
    17 // Replace the placeholder with your Atlas connection string
    18 const uri = "<connection-string>"
    19
    20 // Connect to your Atlas cluster
    21 clientOptions := options.Client().ApplyURI(uri)
    22 client, err := mongo.Connect(ctx, clientOptions)
    23 if err != nil {
    24 log.Fatalf("failed to connect to the server: %v", err)
    25 }
    26 defer func() { _ = client.Disconnect(ctx) }()
    27
    28 // Set the namespace
    29 coll := client.Database("sample_mflix").Collection("embedded_movies")
    30
    31 // Define the pipeline with $vectorSearch query options
    32 queryVectorValues := []float64{
    33 -0.0016261312, -0.028070757, -0.011342932, -0.012775794, -0.0027440966, 0.008683807, -0.02575152, -0.02020668, -0.010283281, -0.0041719596, 0.021392956, 0.028657231, -0.006634482, 0.007490867, 0.018593878, 0.0038187427, 0.029590257, -0.01451522, 0.016061379, 0.00008528442, -0.008943722, 0.01627464, 0.024311995, -0.025911469, 0.00022596726, -0.008863748, 0.008823762, -0.034921836, 0.007910728, -0.01515501, 0.035801545, -0.0035688248, -0.020299982, -0.03145631, -0.032256044, -0.028763862, -0.0071576433, -0.012769129, 0.012322609, -0.006621153, 0.010583182, 0.024085402, -0.001623632, 0.007864078, -0.021406285, 0.002554159, 0.012229307, -0.011762793, 0.0051682983, 0.0048484034, 0.018087378, 0.024325324, -0.037694257, -0.026537929, -0.008803768, -0.017767483, -0.012642504, -0.0062712682, 0.0009771782, -0.010409906, 0.017754154, -0.004671795, -0.030469967, 0.008477209, -0.005218282, -0.0058480743, -0.020153364, -0.0032805866, 0.004248601, 0.0051449724, 0.006791097, 0.007650814, 0.003458861, -0.0031223053, -0.01932697, -0.033615597, 0.00745088, 0.006321252, -0.0038154104, 0.014555207, 0.027697546, -0.02828402, 0.0066711367, 0.0077107945, 0.01794076, 0.011349596, -0.0052715978, 0.014755142, -0.019753495, -0.011156326, 0.011202978, 0.022126047, 0.00846388, 0.030549942, -0.0041386373, 0.018847128, -0.00033655585, 0.024925126, -0.003555496, -0.019300312, 0.010749794, 0.0075308536, -0.018287312, -0.016567878, -0.012869096, -0.015528221, 0.0078107617, -0.011156326, 0.013522214, -0.020646535, -0.01211601, 0.055928253, 0.011596181, -0.017247654, 0.0005939711, -0.026977783, -0.003942035, -0.009583511, -0.0055248477, -0.028737204, 0.023179034, 0.003995351, 0.0219661, -0.008470545, 0.023392297, 0.010469886, -0.015874773, 0.007890735, -0.009690142, -0.00024970944, 0.012775794, 0.0114762215, 0.013422247, 0.010429899, -0.03686786, -0.006717788, -0.027484283, 0.011556195, -0.036068123, -0.013915418, -0.0016327957, 0.0151016945, -0.020473259, 0.004671795, -0.012555866, 0.0209531, 0.01982014, 0.024485271, 0.0105431955, -0.005178295, 0.033162415, -0.013795458, 0.007150979, 0.010243294, 0.005644808, 0.017260984, -0.0045618312, 0.0024725192, 0.004305249, -0.008197301, 0.0014203656, 0.0018460588, 0.005015015, -0.011142998, 0.01439526, 0.022965772, 0.02552493, 0.007757446, -0.0019726837, 0.009503538, -0.032042783, 0.008403899, -0.04609149, 0.013808787, 0.011749465, 0.036388017, 0.016314628, 0.021939443, -0.0250051, -0.017354285, -0.012962398, 0.00006107364, 0.019113706, 0.03081652, -0.018114036, -0.0084572155, 0.009643491, -0.0034721901, 0.0072642746, -0.0090636825, 0.01642126, 0.013428912, 0.027724205, 0.0071243206, -0.6858542, -0.031029783, -0.014595194, -0.011449563, 0.017514233, 0.01743426, 0.009950057, 0.0029706885, -0.015714826, -0.001806072, 0.011856096, 0.026444625, -0.0010663156, -0.006474535, 0.0016161345, -0.020313311, 0.0148351155, -0.0018393943, 0.0057347785, 0.018300641, -0.018647194, 0.03345565, -0.008070676, 0.0071443142, 0.014301958, 0.0044818576, 0.003838736, -0.007350913, -0.024525259, -0.001142124, -0.018620536, 0.017247654, 0.007037683, 0.010236629, 0.06046009, 0.0138887605, -0.012122675, 0.037694257, 0.0055081863, 0.042492677, 0.00021784494, -0.011656162, 0.010276617, 0.022325981, 0.005984696, -0.009496873, 0.013382261, -0.0010563189, 0.0026507939, -0.041639622, 0.008637156, 0.026471283, -0.008403899, 0.024858482, -0.00066686375, -0.0016252982, 0.027590916, 0.0051449724, 0.0058647357, -0.008743787, -0.014968405, 0.027724205, -0.011596181, 0.0047650975, -0.015381602, 0.0043718936, 0.002159289, 0.035908177, -0.008243952, -0.030443309, 0.027564257, 0.042625964, -0.0033688906, 0.01843393, 0.019087048, 0.024578573, 0.03268257, -0.015608194, -0.014128681, -0.0033538956, -0.0028757197, -0.004121976, -0.032389335, 0.0034322033, 0.058807302, 0.010943064, -0.030523283, 0.008903735, 0.017500903, 0.00871713, -0.0029406983, 0.013995391, -0.03132302, -0.019660193, -0.00770413, -0.0038853872, 0.0015894766, -0.0015294964, -0.006251275, -0.021099718, -0.010256623, -0.008863748, 0.028550599, 0.02020668, -0.0012962399, -0.003415542, -0.0022509254, 0.0119360695, 0.027590916, -0.046971202, -0.0015194997, -0.022405956, 0.0016677842, -0.00018535563, -0.015421589, -0.031802863, 0.03814744, 0.0065411795, 0.016567878, -0.015621523, 0.022899127, -0.011076353, 0.02841731, -0.002679118, -0.002342562, 0.015341615, 0.01804739, -0.020566562, -0.012989056, -0.002990682, 0.01643459, 0.00042527664, 0.008243952, -0.013715484, -0.004835075, -0.009803439, 0.03129636, -0.021432944, 0.0012087687, -0.015741484, -0.0052016205, 0.00080890034, -0.01755422, 0.004811749, -0.017967418, -0.026684547, -0.014128681, 0.0041386373, -0.013742141, -0.010056688, -0.013268964, -0.0110630235, -0.028337335, 0.015981404, -0.00997005, -0.02424535, -0.013968734, -0.028310679, -0.027750863, -0.020699851, 0.02235264, 0.001057985, 0.00081639783, -0.0099367285, 0.013522214, -0.012016043, -0.00086471526, 0.013568865, 0.0019376953, -0.019020405, 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-0.017274313, -0.012042701, -0.0009930064, 0.026777849, -0.013582194, -0.0027590916, -0.017594207, -0.026804507, -0.0014236979, -0.022032745, 0.0091236625, -0.0042419364, -0.00858384, -0.0033905501, -0.020739838, 0.016821127, 0.022539245, 0.015381602, 0.015141681, 0.028817179, -0.019726837, -0.0051283115, -0.011489551, -0.013208984, -0.0047017853, -0.0072309524, 0.01767418, 0.0025658219, -0.010323267, 0.012609182, -0.028097415, 0.026871152, -0.010276617, 0.021912785, 0.0022542577, 0.005124979, -0.0019710176, 0.004518512, -0.040360045, 0.010969722, -0.0031539614, -0.020366628, -0.025778178, -0.0110030435, -0.016221326, 0.0036587953, 0.016207997, 0.003007343, -0.0032555948, 0.0044052163, -0.022046074, -0.0008822095, -0.009363583, 0.028230704, -0.024538586, 0.0029840174, 0.0016044717, -0.014181997, 0.031349678, -0.014381931, -0.027750863, 0.02613806, 0.0004136138, -0.005748107, -0.01868718, -0.0010138329, 0.0054348772, 0.010703143, -0.003682121, 0.0030856507, -0.004275259, -0.010403241, 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0.042732596, -0.011649498, -0.011982721, -0.016967745, -0.0060913274, -0.007130985, -0.013109017, -0.009710136,
    34 }
    35
    36 pipeline := mongo.Pipeline{
    37 bson.D{
    38 {"$vectorSearch", bson.D{
    39 {"queryVector", queryVectorValues},
    40 {"index", "vector_index"},
    41 {"path", "plot_embedding"},
    42 {"numCandidates", 150},
    43 {"limit", 10},
    44 }},
    45 },
    46 bson.D{
    47 {"$project", bson.D{
    48 {"_id", 0},
    49 {"plot", 1},
    50 {"title", 1},
    51 {"score", bson.D{
    52 {"$meta", "vectorSearchScore"},
    53 }},
    54 }},
    55 },
    56 }
    57
    58 // Run the pipeline
    59 cursor, err := coll.Aggregate(ctx, pipeline)
    60 if err != nil {
    61 log.Fatalf("Failed to run aggregation: %v", err)
    62 }
    63 defer cursor.Close(ctx)
    64
    65 // Print results
    66 for cursor.Next(ctx) {
    67 var doc bson.M
    68 if err := cursor.Decode(&doc); err != nil {
    69 log.Fatalf("Failed to decode document: %v", err)
    70 }
    71 jsonDoc, err := json.Marshal(doc)
    72 if err != nil {
    73 log.Fatalf("Failed to marshal document to JSON: %v", err)
    74 }
    75 fmt.Println(string(jsonDoc))
    76 }
    77
    78 if err := cursor.Err(); err != nil {
    79 log.Fatalf("Cursor error: %v", err)
    80 }
    81}

이 쿼리는 $vectorSearch 단계를 사용하여 다음을 수행합니다.

  • 검색어의 벡터 임베딩을 sample_mflix.embedded_movies 컬렉션의 plot_embedding 필드에 있는 영화 줄거리의 벡터 임베딩과 비교합니다.

  • 가장 비슷한 영화 줄거리를 150개까지 고려하고 상위 결과 10개를 반환합니다.

$project 단계는 다음을 위해 사용됩니다.

  • 결과에 영화 plottitle 필드만 포함하세요.

  • score 필드를 추가하여 각 결과와 검색어의 관련성을 표시합니다.

이 파이프라인 단계에 관한 자세한 사항은 벡터 검색 쿼리 실행을 참조하십시오.

2

<connection-string> 을 Atlas 클러스터 또는 로컬 배포에 대한 연결 문자열로 바꾼 다음 파일을 저장합니다.

연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

mongodb+srv://<db_username>:<db_password>@<clusterName>.<hostname>.mongodb.net

참고

연결 문자열에는 데이터베이스 사용자의 자격 증명이 포함되어 있어야 합니다. 연결 문자열을 찾는 방법을 자세히 알아보려면 드라이버를 통해 연결하기를 참조하세요.

연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

mongodb://localhost:<port-number>/?directConnection=true
3

다음 명령을 실행하여 컬렉션을 쿼리합니다.

go run atlas_vector_search_quick_start.go
1'{"plot":"A reporter, learning of time travelers visiting 20th century disasters, tries to change the history they know by averting upcoming disasters.","title":"Thrill Seekers","score":0.7892671227455139}'
2'{"plot":"At the age of 21, Tim discovers he can travel in time and change what happens and has happened in his own life. His decision to make his world a better place by getting a girlfriend turns out not to be as easy as you might think.","title":"About Time","score":0.7843604683876038}'
3'{"plot":"Hoping to alter the events of the past, a 19th century inventor instead travels 800,000 years into the future, where he finds humankind divided into two warring races.","title":"The Time Machine","score":0.7801066637039185}'
4`{"plot":"After using his mother's newly built time machine, Dolf gets stuck involuntary in the year 1212. He ends up in a children's crusade where he confronts his new friends with modern techniques...","title":"Crusade in Jeans","score":0.7789170742034912}`
5'{"plot":"An officer for a security agency that regulates time travel, must fend for his life against a shady politician who has a tie to his past.","title":"Timecop","score":0.7771612405776978}'
6'{"plot":"A time-travel experiment in which a robot probe is sent from the year 2073 to the year 1973 goes terribly wrong thrusting one of the project scientists, a man named Nicholas Sinclair into a...","title":"A.P.E.X.","score":0.7730885744094849}'
7`{"plot":"Agent J travels in time to M.I.B.'s early days in 1969 to stop an alien from assassinating his friend Agent K and changing history.","title":"Men in Black 3","score":0.7712380886077881}`
8'{"plot":"Bound by a shared destiny, a teen bursting with scientific curiosity and a former boy-genius inventor embark on a mission to unearth the secrets of a place somewhere in time and space that exists in their collective memory.","title":"Tomorrowland","score":0.7669923901557922}'
9'{"plot":"With the help of his uncle, a man travels to the future to try and bring his girlfriend back to life.","title":"Love Story 2050","score":0.7649372816085815}'
10'{"plot":"A dimension-traveling wizard gets stuck in the 21st century because cell-phone radiation interferes with his magic. With his home world on the brink of war, he seeks help from a jaded ...","title":"The Portal","score":0.7640786170959473}'
1

이 쿼리는 plot 필드에 의미상 "시간 여행"이라는 텀과 관련된 텍스트가 포함된 문서를 검색합니다.

  1. BasicQuery.java이라는 파일을 만듭니다.

  2. 다음 샘플 쿼리를 복사하여 BasicQuery.java 파일에 붙여넣습니다.

    1import com.mongodb.client.MongoClient;
    2import com.mongodb.client.MongoClients;
    3import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
    4import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;
    5import com.mongodb.client.model.search.FieldSearchPath;
    6import org.bson.Document;
    7import org.bson.conversions.Bson;
    8
    9import java.util.List;
    10
    11import static com.mongodb.client.model.Aggregates.project;
    12import static com.mongodb.client.model.Aggregates.vectorSearch;
    13import static com.mongodb.client.model.Projections.fields;
    14import static com.mongodb.client.model.Projections.include;
    15import static com.mongodb.client.model.Projections.exclude;
    16import static com.mongodb.client.model.Projections.metaVectorSearchScore;
    17import static com.mongodb.client.model.search.SearchPath.fieldPath;
    18import static com.mongodb.client.model.search.VectorSearchOptions.approximateVectorSearchOptions;
    19import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
    20
    21public class BasicQuery {
    22 public static void main( String[] args ) {
    23 // specify connection
    24 String uri = "<connection-string>";
    25
    26 // establish connection and set namespace
    27 try (MongoClient mongoClient = MongoClients.create(uri)) {
    28 MongoDatabase database = mongoClient.getDatabase("sample_mflix");
    29 MongoCollection<Document> collection = database.getCollection("embedded_movies");
    30
    31
    32 // define $vectorSearch query options
    33 List<Double> queryVector = (asList(-0.0016261312d, -0.028070757d, -0.011342932d, -0.012775794d, -0.0027440966d, 0.008683807d, -0.02575152d, -0.02020668d, -0.010283281d, -0.0041719596d, 0.021392956d, 0.028657231d, -0.006634482d, 0.007490867d, 0.018593878d, 0.0038187427d, 0.029590257d, -0.01451522d, 0.016061379d, 0.00008528442d, -0.008943722d, 0.01627464d, 0.024311995d, -0.025911469d, 0.00022596726d, -0.008863748d, 0.008823762d, -0.034921836d, 0.007910728d, -0.01515501d, 0.035801545d, -0.0035688248d, -0.020299982d, -0.03145631d, -0.032256044d, -0.028763862d, -0.0071576433d, -0.012769129d, 0.012322609d, -0.006621153d, 0.010583182d, 0.024085402d, -0.001623632d, 0.007864078d, -0.021406285d, 0.002554159d, 0.012229307d, -0.011762793d, 0.0051682983d, 0.0048484034d, 0.018087378d, 0.024325324d, -0.037694257d, -0.026537929d, -0.008803768d, -0.017767483d, -0.012642504d, -0.0062712682d, 0.0009771782d, -0.010409906d, 0.017754154d, -0.004671795d, -0.030469967d, 0.008477209d, -0.005218282d, -0.0058480743d, -0.020153364d, -0.0032805866d, 0.004248601d, 0.0051449724d, 0.006791097d, 0.007650814d, 0.003458861d, -0.0031223053d, -0.01932697d, -0.033615597d, 0.00745088d, 0.006321252d, -0.0038154104d, 0.014555207d, 0.027697546d, -0.02828402d, 0.0066711367d, 0.0077107945d, 0.01794076d, 0.011349596d, -0.0052715978d, 0.014755142d, -0.019753495d, -0.011156326d, 0.011202978d, 0.022126047d, 0.00846388d, 0.030549942d, -0.0041386373d, 0.018847128d, -0.00033655585d, 0.024925126d, -0.003555496d, -0.019300312d, 0.010749794d, 0.0075308536d, -0.018287312d, -0.016567878d, -0.012869096d, -0.015528221d, 0.0078107617d, -0.011156326d, 0.013522214d, -0.020646535d, -0.01211601d, 0.055928253d, 0.011596181d, -0.017247654d, 0.0005939711d, -0.026977783d, -0.003942035d, -0.009583511d, -0.0055248477d, -0.028737204d, 0.023179034d, 0.003995351d, 0.0219661d, -0.008470545d, 0.023392297d, 0.010469886d, -0.015874773d, 0.007890735d, -0.009690142d, -0.00024970944d, 0.012775794d, 0.0114762215d, 0.013422247d, 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    34 String indexName = "vector_index";
    35 FieldSearchPath fieldSearchPath = fieldPath("plot_embedding");
    36 int limit = 10;
    37 int numCandidates = 150;
    38
    39 // define pipeline
    40 List<Bson> pipeline = asList(
    41 vectorSearch(
    42 fieldSearchPath,
    43 queryVector,
    44 indexName,
    45 limit,
    46 approximateVectorSearchOptions(numCandidates)),
    47 project(
    48 fields(exclude("_id"), include("title"), include("plot"),
    49 metaVectorSearchScore("score"))));
    50
    51 // run query and print results
    52 collection.aggregate(pipeline)
    53 .forEach(doc -> System.out.println(doc.toJson()));
    54 }
    55 }
    56}

이 쿼리는 $vectorSearch 단계를 사용하여 다음을 수행합니다.

  • 검색어의 벡터 임베딩을 sample_mflix.embedded_movies 컬렉션의 plot_embedding 필드에 있는 영화 줄거리의 벡터 임베딩과 비교합니다.

  • 가장 비슷한 영화 줄거리를 150개까지 고려하고 상위 결과 10개를 반환합니다.

$project 단계는 다음을 위해 사용됩니다.

  • 결과에 영화 plottitle 필드만 포함하세요.

  • score 필드를 추가하여 각 결과와 검색어의 관련성을 표시합니다.

이 파이프라인 단계에 관한 자세한 사항은 벡터 검색 쿼리 실행을 참조하십시오.

2

<connection-string> 을 Atlas 클러스터 또는 로컬 배포에 대한 연결 문자열로 바꾼 다음 파일을 저장합니다.

연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

mongodb+srv://<db_username>:<db_password>@<clusterName>.<hostname>.mongodb.net

참고

연결 문자열에는 데이터베이스 사용자의 자격 증명이 포함되어 있어야 합니다. 연결 문자열을 찾는 방법을 자세히 알아보려면 드라이버를 통해 연결하기를 참조하세요.

연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

mongodb://localhost:<port-number>/?directConnection=true
3

BasicQuery.java 파일을 컴파일하고 실행합니다.

javac BasicQuery.java
java BasicQuery
1{"plot": "A reporter, learning of time travelers visiting 20th century disasters, tries to change the history they know by averting upcoming disasters.", "title": "Thrill Seekers", "score": 0.7892671227455139}
2{"plot": "At the age of 21, Tim discovers he can travel in time and change what happens and has happened in his own life. His decision to make his world a better place by getting a girlfriend turns out not to be as easy as you might think.", "title": "About Time", "score": 0.7843604683876038}
3{"plot": "Hoping to alter the events of the past, a 19th century inventor instead travels 800,000 years into the future, where he finds humankind divided into two warring races.", "title": "The Time Machine", "score": 0.7801066637039185}
4{"plot": "After using his mother's newly built time machine, Dolf gets stuck involuntary in the year 1212. He ends up in a children's crusade where he confronts his new friends with modern techniques...", "title": "Crusade in Jeans", "score": 0.7789170742034912}
5{"plot": "An officer for a security agency that regulates time travel, must fend for his life against a shady politician who has a tie to his past.", "title": "Timecop", "score": 0.7771612405776978}
6{"plot": "A time-travel experiment in which a robot probe is sent from the year 2073 to the year 1973 goes terribly wrong thrusting one of the project scientists, a man named Nicholas Sinclair into a...", "title": "A.P.E.X.", "score": 0.7730885744094849}
7{"plot": "Agent J travels in time to M.I.B.'s early days in 1969 to stop an alien from assassinating his friend Agent K and changing history.", "title": "Men in Black 3", "score": 0.7712380886077881}
8{"plot": "Bound by a shared destiny, a teen bursting with scientific curiosity and a former boy-genius inventor embark on a mission to unearth the secrets of a place somewhere in time and space that exists in their collective memory.", "title": "Tomorrowland", "score": 0.7669923901557922}
9{"plot": "With the help of his uncle, a man travels to the future to try and bring his girlfriend back to life.", "title": "Love Story 2050", "score": 0.7649372816085815}
10{"plot": "A dimension-traveling wizard gets stuck in the 21st century because cell-phone radiation interferes with his magic. With his home world on the brink of war, he seeks help from a jaded ...", "title": "The Portal", "score": 0.7640786170959473}
1

이 쿼리는 plot 필드에 의미상 "시간 여행"이라는 텀과 관련된 텍스트가 포함된 문서를 검색합니다.

  1. atlasVectorSearchQuery.kt이라는 파일을 만듭니다.

  2. 다음 샘플 쿼리를 복사하여 atlasVectorSearchQuery.kt 파일에 붙여넣습니다.

    1import com.mongodb.client.model.Aggregates
    2import com.mongodb.client.model.Projections
    3import com.mongodb.client.model.search.SearchPath.fieldPath
    4import com.mongodb.client.model.search.VectorSearchOptions
    5import com.mongodb.kotlin.client.coroutine.MongoClient
    6import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.count
    7import org.bson.Document
    8
    9data class Movie(val title: String, val plot: String, val score: Double?)
    10
    11suspend fun main() {
    12
    13 // Replace the placeholder with your Atlas connection string
    14 val uri = "<connection-string>"
    15 val client = MongoClient.create(uri)
    16
    17 try {
    18 // Connect to your Atlas cluster
    19 val database = client.getDatabase("sample_mflix")
    20 val collection = database.getCollection<Movie>("embedded_movies")
    21
    22 // Define the pipeline with $vectorSearch query options
    23 val queryVector = listOf(
    24 -0.0016261312, -0.028070757, -0.011342932, -0.012775794, -0.0027440966, 0.008683807, -0.02575152, -0.02020668, -0.010283281, -0.0041719596, 0.021392956, 0.028657231, -0.006634482, 0.007490867, 0.018593878, 0.0038187427, 0.029590257, -0.01451522, 0.016061379, 0.00008528442, -0.008943722, 0.01627464, 0.024311995, -0.025911469, 0.00022596726, -0.008863748, 0.008823762, -0.034921836, 0.007910728, -0.01515501, 0.035801545, -0.0035688248, -0.020299982, -0.03145631, -0.032256044, -0.028763862, -0.0071576433, -0.012769129, 0.012322609, -0.006621153, 0.010583182, 0.024085402, -0.001623632, 0.007864078, -0.021406285, 0.002554159, 0.012229307, -0.011762793, 0.0051682983, 0.0048484034, 0.018087378, 0.024325324, -0.037694257, -0.026537929, -0.008803768, -0.017767483, -0.012642504, -0.0062712682, 0.0009771782, -0.010409906, 0.017754154, -0.004671795, -0.030469967, 0.008477209, -0.005218282, -0.0058480743, -0.020153364, -0.0032805866, 0.004248601, 0.0051449724, 0.006791097, 0.007650814, 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-0.0034038792, -0.006321252, -0.0016161345, 0.033642255, -0.000056075285, -0.005005019, 0.004571828, -0.0024075406, -0.00010215386, 0.0098634185, 0.1980148, -0.003825407, -0.025191706, 0.035161756, 0.005358236, 0.025111731, 0.023485601, 0.0023342315, -0.011882754, 0.018287312, -0.0068910643, 0.003912045, 0.009243623, -0.001355387, -0.028603915, -0.012802451, -0.030150073, -0.014795128, -0.028630573, -0.0013487226, 0.002667455, 0.00985009, -0.0033972147, -0.021486258, 0.009503538, -0.017847456, 0.013062365, -0.014341944, 0.005078328, 0.025165047, -0.015594865, -0.025924796, -0.0018177348, 0.010996379, -0.02993681, 0.007324255, 0.014475234, -0.028577257, 0.005494857, 0.00011725306, -0.013315615, 0.015941417, 0.009376912, 0.0025158382, 0.008743787, 0.023832154, -0.008084005, -0.014195326, -0.008823762, 0.0033455652, -0.032362677, -0.021552904, -0.0056081535, 0.023298996, -0.025444955, 0.0097301295, 0.009736794, 0.015274971, -0.0012937407, -0.018087378, -0.0039387033, 0.008637156, 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-0.03156294, -0.030869836, -0.006324584, 0.013795458, -0.00047151142, 0.016874444, 0.00947688, 0.00985009, -0.029883493, 0.024205362, -0.013522214, -0.015075036, -0.030603256, 0.029270362, 0.010503208, 0.021539574, 0.01743426, -0.023898797, 0.022019416, -0.0068777353, 0.027857494, -0.021259667, 0.0025758184, 0.006197959, 0.006447877, -0.00025200035, -0.004941706, -0.021246338, -0.005504854, -0.008390571, -0.0097301295, 0.027244363, -0.04446536, 0.05216949, 0.010243294, -0.016008062, 0.0122493, -0.0199401, 0.009077012, 0.019753495, 0.006431216, -0.037960835, -0.027377652, 0.016381273, -0.0038620618, 0.022512587, -0.010996379, -0.0015211658, -0.0102233, 0.007071005, 0.008230623, -0.009490209, -0.010083347, 0.024431955, 0.002427534, 0.02828402, 0.0035721571, -0.022192692, -0.011882754, 0.010056688, 0.0011904413, -0.01426197, -0.017500903, -0.00010985966, 0.005591492, -0.0077707744, -0.012049366, 0.011869425, 0.00858384, -0.024698535, -0.030283362, 0.020140035, 0.011949399, -0.013968734, 0.042732596, -0.011649498, -0.011982721, -0.016967745, -0.0060913274, -0.007130985, -0.013109017, -0.009710136,
    25 )
    26 val path = fieldPath("plot_embedding")
    27 val index = "vector_index"
    28 val limit = 10L
    29 val numCandidates = 150L
    30
    31 val pipeline = listOf(
    32 Aggregates.vectorSearch(
    33 path,
    34 queryVector,
    35 index,
    36 limit,
    37 VectorSearchOptions.approximateVectorSearchOptions(numCandidates)
    38 ),
    39 Aggregates.project(
    40 Projections.fields(
    41 Projections.excludeId(),
    42 Projections.include(Movie::plot.name),
    43 Projections.include(Movie::title.name),
    44 Projections.metaVectorSearchScore(Movie::score.name)
    45 )
    46 )
    47 )
    48
    49 // Run the pipeline
    50 val resultsFlow = collection.aggregate<Document>(pipeline)
    51
    52 // Print results
    53 val resultCount = resultsFlow.count()
    54 if (resultCount > 0) {
    55 resultsFlow.collect { result ->
    56 println(result.toJson())
    57 }
    58 } else {
    59 println("No results found.")
    60 }
    61 } catch (e: Exception) {
    62 println("Error occurred: ${e.message}")
    63 } finally {
    64 client.close()
    65 }
    66}

이 쿼리는 $vectorSearch 단계를 사용하여 다음을 수행합니다.

  • 검색어의 벡터 임베딩을 sample_mflix.embedded_movies 컬렉션의 plot_embedding 필드에 있는 영화 줄거리의 벡터 임베딩과 비교합니다.

  • 가장 비슷한 영화 줄거리를 150개까지 고려하고 상위 결과 10개를 반환합니다.

$project 단계는 다음을 위해 사용됩니다.

  • 결과에 영화 plottitle 필드만 포함하세요.

  • score 필드를 추가하여 각 결과와 검색어의 관련성을 표시합니다.

이 파이프라인 단계에 관한 자세한 사항은 벡터 검색 쿼리 실행을 참조하십시오.

2

<connection-string> 을 Atlas 클러스터 또는 로컬 배포에 대한 연결 문자열로 바꾼 다음 파일을 저장합니다.

연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

mongodb+srv://<db_username>:<db_password>@<clusterName>.<hostname>.mongodb.net

참고

연결 문자열에는 데이터베이스 사용자의 자격 증명이 포함되어 있어야 합니다. 연결 문자열을 찾는 방법을 자세히 알아보려면 드라이버를 통해 연결하기를 참조하세요.

연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

mongodb://localhost:<port-number>/?directConnection=true
3

IDE에서 atlasVectorSearchQuery.kt 파일을 실행합니다. 출력은 다음과 같아야 합니다.

1'{"plot":"A reporter, learning of time travelers visiting 20th century disasters, tries to change the history they know by averting upcoming disasters.","title":"Thrill Seekers","score":0.7892671227455139}'
2'{"plot":"At the age of 21, Tim discovers he can travel in time and change what happens and has happened in his own life. His decision to make his world a better place by getting a girlfriend turns out not to be as easy as you might think.","title":"About Time","score":0.7843604683876038}'
3'{"plot":"Hoping to alter the events of the past, a 19th century inventor instead travels 800,000 years into the future, where he finds humankind divided into two warring races.","title":"The Time Machine","score":0.7801066637039185}'
4`{"plot":"After using his mother's newly built time machine, Dolf gets stuck involuntary in the year 1212. He ends up in a children's crusade where he confronts his new friends with modern techniques...","title":"Crusade in Jeans","score":0.7789170742034912}`
5'{"plot":"An officer for a security agency that regulates time travel, must fend for his life against a shady politician who has a tie to his past.","title":"Timecop","score":0.7771612405776978}'
6'{"plot":"A time-travel experiment in which a robot probe is sent from the year 2073 to the year 1973 goes terribly wrong thrusting one of the project scientists, a man named Nicholas Sinclair into a...","title":"A.P.E.X.","score":0.7730885744094849}'
7`{"plot":"Agent J travels in time to M.I.B.'s early days in 1969 to stop an alien from assassinating his friend Agent K and changing history.","title":"Men in Black 3","score":0.7712380886077881}`
8'{"plot":"Bound by a shared destiny, a teen bursting with scientific curiosity and a former boy-genius inventor embark on a mission to unearth the secrets of a place somewhere in time and space that exists in their collective memory.","title":"Tomorrowland","score":0.7669923901557922}'
9'{"plot":"With the help of his uncle, a man travels to the future to try and bring his girlfriend back to life.","title":"Love Story 2050","score":0.7649372816085815}'
10'{"plot":"A dimension-traveling wizard gets stuck in the 21st century because cell-phone radiation interferes with his magic. With his home world on the brink of war, he seeks help from a jaded ...","title":"The Portal","score":0.7640786170959473}'
1

이 쿼리는 plot 필드에 의미상 "시간 여행"이라는 텀과 관련된 텍스트가 포함된 문서를 검색합니다.

  1. atlasVectorSearchQuery.kt이라는 파일을 만듭니다.

  2. 다음 샘플 쿼리를 복사하여 atlasVectorSearchQuery.kt 파일에 붙여넣습니다.

    1import com.mongodb.client.model.Aggregates
    2import com.mongodb.client.model.Projections
    3import com.mongodb.client.model.search.SearchPath.fieldPath
    4import com.mongodb.client.model.search.VectorSearchOptions
    5import com.mongodb.kotlin.client.MongoClient
    6import org.bson.Document
    7
    8data class Movie(val title: String, val plot: String, val score: Double?)
    9
    10fun main() {
    11
    12 // Replace the placeholder with your Atlas connection string
    13 val uri = "<connection-string>"
    14 val client = MongoClient.create(uri)
    15
    16 try {
    17 // Connect to your Atlas cluster
    18 val database = client.getDatabase("sample_mflix")
    19 val collection = database.getCollection<Movie>("embedded_movies")
    20
    21 // Define the pipeline with $vectorSearch query options
    22 val queryVector = listOf(
    23 -0.0016261312, -0.028070757, -0.011342932, -0.012775794, -0.0027440966, 0.008683807, -0.02575152, -0.02020668, -0.010283281, -0.0041719596, 0.021392956, 0.028657231, -0.006634482, 0.007490867, 0.018593878, 0.0038187427, 0.029590257, -0.01451522, 0.016061379, 0.00008528442, -0.008943722, 0.01627464, 0.024311995, -0.025911469, 0.00022596726, -0.008863748, 0.008823762, -0.034921836, 0.007910728, -0.01515501, 0.035801545, -0.0035688248, -0.020299982, -0.03145631, -0.032256044, -0.028763862, -0.0071576433, -0.012769129, 0.012322609, -0.006621153, 0.010583182, 0.024085402, -0.001623632, 0.007864078, -0.021406285, 0.002554159, 0.012229307, -0.011762793, 0.0051682983, 0.0048484034, 0.018087378, 0.024325324, -0.037694257, -0.026537929, -0.008803768, -0.017767483, -0.012642504, -0.0062712682, 0.0009771782, -0.010409906, 0.017754154, -0.004671795, -0.030469967, 0.008477209, -0.005218282, -0.0058480743, -0.020153364, -0.0032805866, 0.004248601, 0.0051449724, 0.006791097, 0.007650814, 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0.042732596, -0.011649498, -0.011982721, -0.016967745, -0.0060913274, -0.007130985, -0.013109017, -0.009710136,
    24 )
    25 val path = fieldPath("plot_embedding")
    26 val index = "vector_index"
    27 val limit = 10L
    28 val numCandidates = 150L
    29
    30 val pipeline = listOf(
    31 Aggregates.vectorSearch(
    32 path,
    33 queryVector,
    34 index,
    35 limit,
    36 VectorSearchOptions.approximateVectorSearchOptions(numCandidates)
    37 ),
    38 Aggregates.project(
    39 Projections.fields(
    40 Projections.excludeId(),
    41 Projections.include(Movie::plot.name),
    42 Projections.include(Movie::title.name),
    43 Projections.metaVectorSearchScore(Movie::score.name)
    44 )
    45 )
    46 )
    47
    48 // Run the pipeline
    49 val results = collection.aggregate<Document>(pipeline).toList()
    50
    51 // Print results
    52 if (results.isNotEmpty()) {
    53 results.forEach { result ->
    54 println(result.toJson()).toString()
    55 }
    56 } else {
    57 println("No results found.")
    58 }
    59 } catch (e: Exception) {
    60 println("Error occurred: ${e.message}")
    61 } finally {
    62 client.close()
    63 }
    64}

이 쿼리는 $vectorSearch 단계를 사용하여 다음을 수행합니다.

  • 검색어의 벡터 임베딩을 sample_mflix.embedded_movies 컬렉션의 plot_embedding 필드에 있는 영화 줄거리의 벡터 임베딩과 비교합니다.

  • 가장 비슷한 영화 줄거리를 150개까지 고려하고 상위 결과 10개를 반환합니다.

$project 단계는 다음을 위해 사용됩니다.

  • 결과에 영화 plottitle 필드만 포함하세요.

  • score 필드를 추가하여 각 결과와 검색어의 관련성을 표시합니다.

이 파이프라인 단계에 관한 자세한 사항은 벡터 검색 쿼리 실행을 참조하십시오.

2

<connection-string> 을 Atlas 클러스터 또는 로컬 배포에 대한 연결 문자열로 바꾼 다음 파일을 저장합니다.

연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

mongodb+srv://<db_username>:<db_password>@<clusterName>.<hostname>.mongodb.net

참고

연결 문자열에는 데이터베이스 사용자의 자격 증명이 포함되어 있어야 합니다. 연결 문자열을 찾는 방법을 자세히 알아보려면 드라이버를 통해 연결하기를 참조하세요.

연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

mongodb://localhost:<port-number>/?directConnection=true
3

IDE에서 atlasVectorSearchQuery.kt 파일을 실행합니다. 출력은 다음과 같아야 합니다.

1'{"plot":"A reporter, learning of time travelers visiting 20th century disasters, tries to change the history they know by averting upcoming disasters.","title":"Thrill Seekers","score":0.7892671227455139}'
2'{"plot":"At the age of 21, Tim discovers he can travel in time and change what happens and has happened in his own life. His decision to make his world a better place by getting a girlfriend turns out not to be as easy as you might think.","title":"About Time","score":0.7843604683876038}'
3'{"plot":"Hoping to alter the events of the past, a 19th century inventor instead travels 800,000 years into the future, where he finds humankind divided into two warring races.","title":"The Time Machine","score":0.7801066637039185}'
4`{"plot":"After using his mother's newly built time machine, Dolf gets stuck involuntary in the year 1212. He ends up in a children's crusade where he confronts his new friends with modern techniques...","title":"Crusade in Jeans","score":0.7789170742034912}`
5'{"plot":"An officer for a security agency that regulates time travel, must fend for his life against a shady politician who has a tie to his past.","title":"Timecop","score":0.7771612405776978}'
6'{"plot":"A time-travel experiment in which a robot probe is sent from the year 2073 to the year 1973 goes terribly wrong thrusting one of the project scientists, a man named Nicholas Sinclair into a...","title":"A.P.E.X.","score":0.7730885744094849}'
7`{"plot":"Agent J travels in time to M.I.B.'s early days in 1969 to stop an alien from assassinating his friend Agent K and changing history.","title":"Men in Black 3","score":0.7712380886077881}`
8'{"plot":"Bound by a shared destiny, a teen bursting with scientific curiosity and a former boy-genius inventor embark on a mission to unearth the secrets of a place somewhere in time and space that exists in their collective memory.","title":"Tomorrowland","score":0.7669923901557922}'
9'{"plot":"With the help of his uncle, a man travels to the future to try and bring his girlfriend back to life.","title":"Love Story 2050","score":0.7649372816085815}'
10'{"plot":"A dimension-traveling wizard gets stuck in the 21st century because cell-phone radiation interferes with his magic. With his home world on the brink of war, he seeks help from a jaded ...","title":"The Portal","score":0.7640786170959473}'
1

이 쿼리는 plot 필드에 의미상 "시간 여행"이라는 텀과 관련된 텍스트가 포함된 문서를 검색합니다.

  1. atlas-vector-search-quick-start.js이라는 파일을 만듭니다.

  2. 다음 샘플 쿼리를 복사하여 atlas-vector-search-quick-start.js 파일에 붙여넣습니다.

    1const { MongoClient } = require("mongodb");
    2
    3// connect to your Atlas cluster
    4const uri = "<connection-string>";
    5
    6const client = new MongoClient(uri);
    7
    8async function run() {
    9 try {
    10 await client.connect();
    11
    12 // set namespace
    13 const database = client.db("sample_mflix");
    14 const coll = database.collection("embedded_movies");
    15
    16 // define pipeline
    17 const agg = [
    18 {
    19 '$vectorSearch': {
    20 'index': 'vector_index',
    21 'path': 'plot_embedding',
    22 'queryVector': [
    23 -0.0016261312, -0.028070757, -0.011342932, -0.012775794, -0.0027440966, 0.008683807, -0.02575152, -0.02020668, -0.010283281, -0.0041719596, 0.021392956, 0.028657231, -0.006634482, 0.007490867, 0.018593878, 0.0038187427, 0.029590257, -0.01451522, 0.016061379, 0.00008528442, -0.008943722, 0.01627464, 0.024311995, -0.025911469, 0.00022596726, -0.008863748, 0.008823762, -0.034921836, 0.007910728, -0.01515501, 0.035801545, -0.0035688248, -0.020299982, -0.03145631, -0.032256044, -0.028763862, -0.0071576433, -0.012769129, 0.012322609, -0.006621153, 0.010583182, 0.024085402, -0.001623632, 0.007864078, -0.021406285, 0.002554159, 0.012229307, -0.011762793, 0.0051682983, 0.0048484034, 0.018087378, 0.024325324, -0.037694257, -0.026537929, -0.008803768, -0.017767483, -0.012642504, -0.0062712682, 0.0009771782, -0.010409906, 0.017754154, -0.004671795, -0.030469967, 0.008477209, -0.005218282, -0.0058480743, -0.020153364, -0.0032805866, 0.004248601, 0.0051449724, 0.006791097, 0.007650814, 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0.042732596, -0.011649498, -0.011982721, -0.016967745, -0.0060913274, -0.007130985, -0.013109017, -0.009710136
    24 ],
    25 'numCandidates': 150,
    26 'limit': 10
    27 }
    28 }, {
    29 '$project': {
    30 '_id': 0,
    31 'plot': 1,
    32 'title': 1,
    33 'score': {
    34 '$meta': 'vectorSearchScore'
    35 }
    36 }
    37 }
    38 ];
    39 // run pipeline
    40 const result = coll.aggregate(agg);
    41
    42 // print results
    43 await result.forEach((doc) => console.dir(JSON.stringify(doc)));
    44 } finally {
    45 await client.close();
    46 }
    47}
    48run().catch(console.dir);

이 쿼리는 $vectorSearch 단계를 사용하여 다음을 수행합니다.

  • 검색어의 벡터 임베딩을 sample_mflix.embedded_movies 컬렉션의 plot_embedding 필드에 있는 영화 줄거리의 벡터 임베딩과 비교합니다.

  • 가장 비슷한 영화 줄거리를 150개까지 고려하고 상위 결과 10개를 반환합니다.

$project 단계는 다음을 위해 사용됩니다.

  • 결과에 영화 plottitle 필드만 포함하세요.

  • score 필드를 추가하여 각 결과와 검색어의 관련성을 표시합니다.

이 파이프라인 단계에 관한 자세한 사항은 벡터 검색 쿼리 실행을 참조하십시오.

2

<connection-string> 을 Atlas 클러스터 또는 로컬 배포에 대한 연결 문자열로 바꾼 다음 파일을 저장합니다.

연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

mongodb+srv://<db_username>:<db_password>@<clusterName>.<hostname>.mongodb.net

참고

연결 문자열에는 데이터베이스 사용자의 자격 증명이 포함되어 있어야 합니다. 연결 문자열을 찾는 방법을 자세히 알아보려면 드라이버를 통해 연결하기를 참조하세요.

연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

mongodb://localhost:<port-number>/?directConnection=true
3

다음 명령을 실행하여 컬렉션을 쿼리합니다.

node atlas-vector-search-quick-start.js
1'{"plot":"A reporter, learning of time travelers visiting 20th century disasters, tries to change the history they know by averting upcoming disasters.","title":"Thrill Seekers","score":0.7892671227455139}'
2'{"plot":"At the age of 21, Tim discovers he can travel in time and change what happens and has happened in his own life. His decision to make his world a better place by getting a girlfriend turns out not to be as easy as you might think.","title":"About Time","score":0.7843604683876038}'
3'{"plot":"Hoping to alter the events of the past, a 19th century inventor instead travels 800,000 years into the future, where he finds humankind divided into two warring races.","title":"The Time Machine","score":0.7801066637039185}'
4`{"plot":"After using his mother's newly built time machine, Dolf gets stuck involuntary in the year 1212. He ends up in a children's crusade where he confronts his new friends with modern techniques...","title":"Crusade in Jeans","score":0.7789170742034912}`
5'{"plot":"An officer for a security agency that regulates time travel, must fend for his life against a shady politician who has a tie to his past.","title":"Timecop","score":0.7771612405776978}'
6'{"plot":"A time-travel experiment in which a robot probe is sent from the year 2073 to the year 1973 goes terribly wrong thrusting one of the project scientists, a man named Nicholas Sinclair into a...","title":"A.P.E.X.","score":0.7730885744094849}'
7`{"plot":"Agent J travels in time to M.I.B.'s early days in 1969 to stop an alien from assassinating his friend Agent K and changing history.","title":"Men in Black 3","score":0.7712380886077881}`
8'{"plot":"Bound by a shared destiny, a teen bursting with scientific curiosity and a former boy-genius inventor embark on a mission to unearth the secrets of a place somewhere in time and space that exists in their collective memory.","title":"Tomorrowland","score":0.7669923901557922}'
9'{"plot":"With the help of his uncle, a man travels to the future to try and bring his girlfriend back to life.","title":"Love Story 2050","score":0.7649372816085815}'
10'{"plot":"A dimension-traveling wizard gets stuck in the 21st century because cell-phone radiation interferes with his magic. With his home world on the brink of war, he seeks help from a jaded ...","title":"The Portal","score":0.7640786170959473}'
1

이 쿼리는 plot 필드에 의미상 "시간 여행"이라는 텀과 관련된 텍스트가 포함된 문서를 검색합니다.

  1. atlas-vector-search-quick-start.php이라는 파일을 만듭니다.

  2. 다음 샘플 쿼리를 복사하여 atlas-vector-search-quick-start.php 파일에 붙여넣습니다.

    atlas-vector-search-quick-start.php
    1<?php
    2
    3require 'vendor/autoload.php';
    4
    5// Replace the placeholder with your Atlas connection string
    6$uri = '<connection-string>';
    7
    8try {
    9
    10 // Connect to your Atlas cluster
    11 $client = new MongoDB\Client($uri);
    12
    13 // Set the namespace
    14 $database = $client->selectDatabase('sample_mflix');
    15 $collection = $database->selectCollection('embedded_movies');
    16
    17 // Define the pipeline with $vectorSearch query options
    18 $pipeline = [
    19 [
    20 '$vectorSearch' => [
    21 'queryVector' => [
    22 -0.0016261312, -0.028070757, -0.011342932, -0.012775794, -0.0027440966, 0.008683807, -0.02575152, -0.02020668, -0.010283281, -0.0041719596, 0.021392956, 0.028657231, -0.006634482, 0.007490867, 0.018593878, 0.0038187427, 0.029590257, -0.01451522, 0.016061379, 0.00008528442, -0.008943722, 0.01627464, 0.024311995, -0.025911469, 0.00022596726, -0.008863748, 0.008823762, -0.034921836, 0.007910728, -0.01515501, 0.035801545, -0.0035688248, -0.020299982, -0.03145631, -0.032256044, -0.028763862, -0.0071576433, -0.012769129, 0.012322609, -0.006621153, 0.010583182, 0.024085402, -0.001623632, 0.007864078, -0.021406285, 0.002554159, 0.012229307, -0.011762793, 0.0051682983, 0.0048484034, 0.018087378, 0.024325324, -0.037694257, -0.026537929, -0.008803768, -0.017767483, -0.012642504, -0.0062712682, 0.0009771782, -0.010409906, 0.017754154, -0.004671795, -0.030469967, 0.008477209, -0.005218282, -0.0058480743, -0.020153364, -0.0032805866, 0.004248601, 0.0051449724, 0.006791097, 0.007650814, 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0.017220996, 0.004358565, -0.00934359, 0.0099967085, 0.011162991, 0.03092315, -0.021046404, -0.015514892, 0.0011946067, -0.01816735, 0.010876419, -0.10124666, -0.03550831, 0.0056348112, 0.013942076, 0.005951374, 0.020419942, -0.006857742, -0.020873128, -0.021259667, 0.0137554705, 0.0057880944, -0.029163731, -0.018767154, -0.021392956, 0.030896494, -0.005494857, -0.0027307675, -0.006801094, -0.014821786, 0.021392956, -0.0018110704, -0.0018843795, -0.012362596, -0.0072176233, -0.017194338, -0.018713837, -0.024272008, 0.03801415, 0.00015880188, 0.0044951867, -0.028630573, -0.0014070367, -0.00916365, -0.026537929, -0.009576847, -0.013995391, -0.0077107945, 0.0050016865, 0.00578143, -0.04467862, 0.008363913, 0.010136662, -0.0006268769, -0.006591163, 0.015341615, -0.027377652, -0.00093136, 0.029243704, -0.020886457, -0.01041657, -0.02424535, 0.005291591, -0.02980352, -0.009190307, 0.019460259, -0.0041286405, 0.004801752, 0.0011787785, -0.001257086, -0.011216307, -0.013395589, 0.00088137644, 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-0.03156294, -0.030869836, -0.006324584, 0.013795458, -0.00047151142, 0.016874444, 0.00947688, 0.00985009, -0.029883493, 0.024205362, -0.013522214, -0.015075036, -0.030603256, 0.029270362, 0.010503208, 0.021539574, 0.01743426, -0.023898797, 0.022019416, -0.0068777353, 0.027857494, -0.021259667, 0.0025758184, 0.006197959, 0.006447877, -0.00025200035, -0.004941706, -0.021246338, -0.005504854, -0.008390571, -0.0097301295, 0.027244363, -0.04446536, 0.05216949, 0.010243294, -0.016008062, 0.0122493, -0.0199401, 0.009077012, 0.019753495, 0.006431216, -0.037960835, -0.027377652, 0.016381273, -0.0038620618, 0.022512587, -0.010996379, -0.0015211658, -0.0102233, 0.007071005, 0.008230623, -0.009490209, -0.010083347, 0.024431955, 0.002427534, 0.02828402, 0.0035721571, -0.022192692, -0.011882754, 0.010056688, 0.0011904413, -0.01426197, -0.017500903, -0.00010985966, 0.005591492, -0.0077707744, -0.012049366, 0.011869425, 0.00858384, -0.024698535, -0.030283362, 0.020140035, 0.011949399, -0.013968734, 0.042732596, -0.011649498, -0.011982721, -0.016967745, -0.0060913274, -0.007130985, -0.013109017, -0.009710136
    23 ],
    24 'index' => 'vector_index',
    25 'path' => 'plot_embedding',
    26 'numCandidates' => 150,
    27 'limit' => 10
    28 ]
    29 ],
    30 [
    31 '$project' => [
    32 '_id' => 0,
    33 'plot' => 1,
    34 'title' => 1,
    35 'score' => [
    36 '$meta' => 'vectorSearchScore'
    37 ]
    38 ]
    39 ]
    40 ];
    41
    42 // Run the pipeline
    43 $result = $collection->aggregate($pipeline);
    44
    45 // Print results
    46 foreach ($result as $document) {
    47 echo json_encode($document) . "\n";
    48 }
    49
    50} catch (MongoDB\Driver\Exception\Exception $e) {
    51 echo "Error: " . $e->getMessage() . "\n";
    52}

이 쿼리는 $vectorSearch 단계를 사용하여 다음을 수행합니다.

  • 검색어의 벡터 임베딩을 sample_mflix.embedded_movies 컬렉션의 plot_embedding 필드에 있는 영화 줄거리의 벡터 임베딩과 비교합니다.

  • 가장 비슷한 영화 줄거리를 150개까지 고려하고 상위 결과 10개를 반환합니다.

$project 단계는 다음을 위해 사용됩니다.

  • 결과에 영화 plottitle 필드만 포함하세요.

  • score 필드를 추가하여 각 결과와 검색어의 관련성을 표시합니다.

이 파이프라인 단계에 관한 자세한 사항은 벡터 검색 쿼리 실행을 참조하십시오.

2

<connection-string> 을 Atlas 클러스터 또는 로컬 배포에 대한 연결 문자열로 바꾼 다음 파일을 저장합니다.

연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

mongodb+srv://<db_username>:<db_password>@<clusterName>.<hostname>.mongodb.net

참고

연결 문자열에는 데이터베이스 사용자의 자격 증명이 포함되어 있어야 합니다. 연결 문자열을 찾는 방법을 자세히 알아보려면 드라이버를 통해 연결하기를 참조하세요.

연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

mongodb://localhost:<port-number>/?directConnection=true
3

다음 명령을 실행하여 컬렉션을 쿼리합니다.

php atlas-vector-search-quick-start.php
1'{"plot":"A reporter, learning of time travelers visiting 20th century disasters, tries to change the history they know by averting upcoming disasters.","title":"Thrill Seekers","score":0.7892671227455139}'
2'{"plot":"At the age of 21, Tim discovers he can travel in time and change what happens and has happened in his own life. His decision to make his world a better place by getting a girlfriend turns out not to be as easy as you might think.","title":"About Time","score":0.7843604683876038}'
3'{"plot":"Hoping to alter the events of the past, a 19th century inventor instead travels 800,000 years into the future, where he finds humankind divided into two warring races.","title":"The Time Machine","score":0.7801066637039185}'
4`{"plot":"After using his mother's newly built time machine, Dolf gets stuck involuntary in the year 1212. He ends up in a children's crusade where he confronts his new friends with modern techniques...","title":"Crusade in Jeans","score":0.7789170742034912}`
5'{"plot":"An officer for a security agency that regulates time travel, must fend for his life against a shady politician who has a tie to his past.","title":"Timecop","score":0.7771612405776978}'
6'{"plot":"A time-travel experiment in which a robot probe is sent from the year 2073 to the year 1973 goes terribly wrong thrusting one of the project scientists, a man named Nicholas Sinclair into a...","title":"A.P.E.X.","score":0.7730885744094849}'
7`{"plot":"Agent J travels in time to M.I.B.'s early days in 1969 to stop an alien from assassinating his friend Agent K and changing history.","title":"Men in Black 3","score":0.7712380886077881}`
8'{"plot":"Bound by a shared destiny, a teen bursting with scientific curiosity and a former boy-genius inventor embark on a mission to unearth the secrets of a place somewhere in time and space that exists in their collective memory.","title":"Tomorrowland","score":0.7669923901557922}'
9'{"plot":"With the help of his uncle, a man travels to the future to try and bring his girlfriend back to life.","title":"Love Story 2050","score":0.7649372816085815}'
10'{"plot":"A dimension-traveling wizard gets stuck in the 21st century because cell-phone radiation interferes with his magic. With his home world on the brink of war, he seeks help from a jaded ...","title":"The Portal","score":0.7640786170959473}'
1

이 쿼리는 plot 필드에 의미상 "시간 여행"이라는 텀과 관련된 텍스트가 포함된 문서를 검색합니다.

  1. atlas-vector-search-quick-start.py이라는 파일을 만듭니다.

  2. 다음 샘플 쿼리를 복사하여 atlas-vector-search-quick-start.py 파일에 붙여넣습니다.

    1import pymongo
    2import datetime
    3
    4# connect to your Atlas cluster
    5client = pymongo.MongoClient("<connection-string>")
    6
    7# define pipeline
    8pipeline = [
    9 {
    10 '$vectorSearch': {
    11 'index': 'vector_index',
    12 'path': 'plot_embedding',
    13 'queryVector': [-0.0016261312, -0.028070757, -0.011342932, -0.012775794, -0.0027440966, 0.008683807, -0.02575152, -0.02020668, -0.010283281, -0.0041719596, 0.021392956, 0.028657231, -0.006634482, 0.007490867, 0.018593878, 0.0038187427, 0.029590257, -0.01451522, 0.016061379, 0.00008528442, -0.008943722, 0.01627464, 0.024311995, -0.025911469, 0.00022596726, -0.008863748, 0.008823762, -0.034921836, 0.007910728, -0.01515501, 0.035801545, -0.0035688248, -0.020299982, -0.03145631, -0.032256044, -0.028763862, -0.0071576433, -0.012769129, 0.012322609, -0.006621153, 0.010583182, 0.024085402, -0.001623632, 0.007864078, -0.021406285, 0.002554159, 0.012229307, -0.011762793, 0.0051682983, 0.0048484034, 0.018087378, 0.024325324, -0.037694257, -0.026537929, -0.008803768, -0.017767483, -0.012642504, -0.0062712682, 0.0009771782, -0.010409906, 0.017754154, -0.004671795, -0.030469967, 0.008477209, -0.005218282, -0.0058480743, -0.020153364, -0.0032805866, 0.004248601, 0.0051449724, 0.006791097, 0.007650814, 0.003458861, -0.0031223053, -0.01932697, -0.033615597, 0.00745088, 0.006321252, -0.0038154104, 0.014555207, 0.027697546, -0.02828402, 0.0066711367, 0.0077107945, 0.01794076, 0.011349596, -0.0052715978, 0.014755142, -0.019753495, -0.011156326, 0.011202978, 0.022126047, 0.00846388, 0.030549942, -0.0041386373, 0.018847128, -0.00033655585, 0.024925126, -0.003555496, -0.019300312, 0.010749794, 0.0075308536, -0.018287312, -0.016567878, -0.012869096, -0.015528221, 0.0078107617, -0.011156326, 0.013522214, -0.020646535, -0.01211601, 0.055928253, 0.011596181, -0.017247654, 0.0005939711, -0.026977783, -0.003942035, -0.009583511, -0.0055248477, -0.028737204, 0.023179034, 0.003995351, 0.0219661, -0.008470545, 0.023392297, 0.010469886, -0.015874773, 0.007890735, -0.009690142, -0.00024970944, 0.012775794, 0.0114762215, 0.013422247, 0.010429899, -0.03686786, -0.006717788, -0.027484283, 0.011556195, -0.036068123, -0.013915418, -0.0016327957, 0.0151016945, -0.020473259, 0.004671795, -0.012555866, 0.0209531, 0.01982014, 0.024485271, 0.0105431955, -0.005178295, 0.033162415, -0.013795458, 0.007150979, 0.010243294, 0.005644808, 0.017260984, -0.0045618312, 0.0024725192, 0.004305249, -0.008197301, 0.0014203656, 0.0018460588, 0.005015015, -0.011142998, 0.01439526, 0.022965772, 0.02552493, 0.007757446, -0.0019726837, 0.009503538, -0.032042783, 0.008403899, -0.04609149, 0.013808787, 0.011749465, 0.036388017, 0.016314628, 0.021939443, -0.0250051, -0.017354285, -0.012962398, 0.00006107364, 0.019113706, 0.03081652, -0.018114036, -0.0084572155, 0.009643491, -0.0034721901, 0.0072642746, -0.0090636825, 0.01642126, 0.013428912, 0.027724205, 0.0071243206, -0.6858542, -0.031029783, -0.014595194, -0.011449563, 0.017514233, 0.01743426, 0.009950057, 0.0029706885, -0.015714826, -0.001806072, 0.011856096, 0.026444625, -0.0010663156, -0.006474535, 0.0016161345, -0.020313311, 0.0148351155, -0.0018393943, 0.0057347785, 0.018300641, -0.018647194, 0.03345565, -0.008070676, 0.0071443142, 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0.042732596, -0.011649498, -0.011982721, -0.016967745, -0.0060913274, -0.007130985, -0.013109017, -0.009710136],
    14 'numCandidates': 150,
    15 'limit': 10
    16 }
    17 }, {
    18 '$project': {
    19 '_id': 0,
    20 'plot': 1,
    21 'title': 1,
    22 'score': {
    23 '$meta': 'vectorSearchScore'
    24 }
    25 }
    26 }
    27]
    28
    29# run pipeline
    30result = client["sample_mflix"]["embedded_movies"].aggregate(pipeline)
    31
    32# print results
    33for i in result:
    34 print(i)
    35

이 쿼리는 $vectorSearch 단계를 사용하여 다음을 수행합니다.

  • 검색어의 벡터 임베딩을 sample_mflix.embedded_movies 컬렉션의 plot_embedding 필드에 있는 영화 줄거리의 벡터 임베딩과 비교합니다.

  • 가장 비슷한 영화 줄거리를 150개까지 고려하고 상위 결과 10개를 반환합니다.

$project 단계는 다음을 위해 사용됩니다.

  • 결과에 영화 plottitle 필드만 포함하세요.

  • score 필드를 추가하여 각 결과와 검색어의 관련성을 표시합니다.

이 파이프라인 단계에 관한 자세한 사항은 벡터 검색 쿼리 실행을 참조하십시오.

2

<connection-string> 을 Atlas 클러스터 또는 로컬 배포에 대한 연결 문자열로 바꾼 다음 파일을 저장합니다.

연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

mongodb+srv://<db_username>:<db_password>@<clusterName>.<hostname>.mongodb.net

참고

연결 문자열에는 데이터베이스 사용자의 자격 증명이 포함되어 있어야 합니다. 연결 문자열을 찾는 방법을 자세히 알아보려면 드라이버를 통해 연결하기를 참조하세요.

연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

mongodb://localhost:<port-number>/?directConnection=true
3

다음 명령을 실행하여 컬렉션을 쿼리합니다.

python atlas-vector-search-quick-start.py
1{'plot': 'A reporter, learning of time travelers visiting 20th century disasters, tries to change the history they know by averting upcoming disasters.', 'title': 'Thrill Seekers', 'score': 0.7892671227455139}
2{'plot': 'At the age of 21, Tim discovers he can travel in time and change what happens and has happened in his own life. His decision to make his world a better place by getting a girlfriend turns out not to be as easy as you might think.', 'title': 'About Time', 'score': 0.7843604683876038}
3{'plot': 'Hoping to alter the events of the past, a 19th century inventor instead travels 800,000 years into the future, where he finds humankind divided into two warring races.', 'title': 'The Time Machine', 'score': 0.7801066637039185}
4{'plot': "After using his mother's newly built time machine, Dolf gets stuck involuntary in the year 1212. He ends up in a children's crusade where he confronts his new friends with modern techniques...", 'title': 'Crusade in Jeans', 'score': 0.7789170742034912}
5{'plot': 'An officer for a security agency that regulates time travel, must fend for his life against a shady politician who has a tie to his past.', 'title': 'Timecop', 'score': 0.7771612405776978}
6{'plot': 'A time-travel experiment in which a robot probe is sent from the year 2073 to the year 1973 goes terribly wrong thrusting one of the project scientists, a man named Nicholas Sinclair into a...', 'title': 'A.P.E.X.', 'score': 0.7730885744094849}
7{'plot': "Agent J travels in time to M.I.B.'s early days in 1969 to stop an alien from assassinating his friend Agent K and changing history.", 'title': 'Men in Black 3', 'score': 0.7712380886077881}
8{'plot': 'Bound by a shared destiny, a teen bursting with scientific curiosity and a former boy-genius inventor embark on a mission to unearth the secrets of a place somewhere in time and space that exists in their collective memory.', 'title': 'Tomorrowland', 'score': 0.7669923901557922}
9{'plot': 'With the help of his uncle, a man travels to the future to try and bring his girlfriend back to life.', 'title': 'Love Story 2050', 'score': 0.7649372816085815}
10{'plot': 'A dimension-traveling wizard gets stuck in the 21st century because cell-phone radiation interferes with his magic. With his home world on the brink of war, he seeks help from a jaded ...', 'title': 'The Portal', 'score': 0.7640786170959473}
1
  1. 프로젝트에 대한 Gemfile이 아직 없다면 다음 명령을 실행하여 생성하세요.

    bundle init
  2. Gemfilemongo gem을 추가합니다.

    Gemfile
    gem "mongo"
  3. 다음 명령을 실행하여 종속성을 설치합니다.

    bundle install

이는 Ruby 드라이버의 최신 버전을 설치합니다. 다른 설치 방법 및 버전 호환성에 대해서는 MongoDB Ruby 드라이버 문서를 참조하세요.

2

이 쿼리는 plot 필드에 의미상 "시간 여행"이라는 텀과 관련된 텍스트가 포함된 문서를 검색합니다.

  1. atlas_vector_search_quick_start.rb이라는 파일을 만듭니다.

  2. 다음 샘플 쿼리를 복사하여 atlas_vector_search_quick_start.rb 파일에 붙여넣습니다.

    1require 'mongo'
    2require 'json'
    3
    4# Replace the placeholder with your Atlas connection string
    5uri = "<connection-string>"
    6
    7begin
    8 # Connect to the MongoDB client
    9 client = Mongo::Client.new(uri, database: 'sample_mflix')
    10
    11 # Set the namespace
    12 db = client.database
    13 collection = db[:embedded_movies]
    14
    15 # Define the pipeline with $vectorSearch query options
    16 pipeline = [
    17 {
    18 '$vectorSearch' => {
    19 'queryVector' => [ -0.0016261312, -0.028070757, -0.011342932, -0.012775794, -0.0027440966, 0.008683807, -0.02575152, -0.02020668, -0.010283281, -0.0041719596, 0.021392956, 0.028657231, -0.006634482, 0.007490867, 0.018593878, 0.0038187427, 0.029590257, -0.01451522, 0.016061379, 0.00008528442, -0.008943722, 0.01627464, 0.024311995, -0.025911469, 0.00022596726, -0.008863748, 0.008823762, -0.034921836, 0.007910728, -0.01515501, 0.035801545, -0.0035688248, -0.020299982, -0.03145631, -0.032256044, -0.028763862, -0.0071576433, -0.012769129, 0.012322609, -0.006621153, 0.010583182, 0.024085402, -0.001623632, 0.007864078, -0.021406285, 0.002554159, 0.012229307, -0.011762793, 0.0051682983, 0.0048484034, 0.018087378, 0.024325324, -0.037694257, -0.026537929, -0.008803768, -0.017767483, -0.012642504, -0.0062712682, 0.0009771782, -0.010409906, 0.017754154, -0.004671795, -0.030469967, 0.008477209, -0.005218282, -0.0058480743, -0.020153364, -0.0032805866, 0.004248601, 0.0051449724, 0.006791097, 0.007650814, 0.003458861, -0.0031223053, -0.01932697, -0.033615597, 0.00745088, 0.006321252, -0.0038154104, 0.014555207, 0.027697546, -0.02828402, 0.0066711367, 0.0077107945, 0.01794076, 0.011349596, -0.0052715978, 0.014755142, -0.019753495, -0.011156326, 0.011202978, 0.022126047, 0.00846388, 0.030549942, -0.0041386373, 0.018847128, -0.00033655585, 0.024925126, -0.003555496, -0.019300312, 0.010749794, 0.0075308536, -0.018287312, -0.016567878, -0.012869096, -0.015528221, 0.0078107617, -0.011156326, 0.013522214, -0.020646535, -0.01211601, 0.055928253, 0.011596181, -0.017247654, 0.0005939711, -0.026977783, -0.003942035, -0.009583511, -0.0055248477, -0.028737204, 0.023179034, 0.003995351, 0.0219661, -0.008470545, 0.023392297, 0.010469886, -0.015874773, 0.007890735, -0.009690142, -0.00024970944, 0.012775794, 0.0114762215, 0.013422247, 0.010429899, -0.03686786, -0.006717788, -0.027484283, 0.011556195, -0.036068123, -0.013915418, -0.0016327957, 0.0151016945, -0.020473259, 0.004671795, 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0.01306903, 0.00015765642, -0.00530492, 0.0005277429, 0.015421589, 0.015528221, 0.032202728, -0.003485519, -0.0014286962, 0.033908837, 0.001367883, 0.010509873, 0.025271678, -0.020993087, 0.019846799, 0.006897729, -0.010216636, -0.00725761, 0.01818068, -0.028443968, -0.011242964, -0.014435247, -0.013688826, 0.006101324, -0.0022509254, 0.013848773, -0.0019077052, 0.017181009, 0.03422873, 0.005324913, -0.0035188415, 0.014128681, -0.004898387, 0.005038341, 0.0012320944, -0.005561502, -0.017847456, 0.0008538855, -0.0047884234, 0.011849431, 0.015421589, -0.013942076, 0.0029790192, -0.013702155, 0.0001199605, -0.024431955, 0.019926772, 0.022179363, -0.016487904, -0.03964028, 0.0050849924, 0.017487574, 0.022792496, 0.0012504216, 0.004048667, -0.00997005, 0.0076041627, -0.014328616, -0.020259995, 0.0005598157, -0.010469886, 0.0016852784, 0.01716768, -0.008990373, -0.001987679, 0.026417969, 0.023792166, 0.0046917885, -0.0071909656, -0.00032051947, -0.023259008, -0.009170313, 0.02071318, -0.03156294, -0.030869836, -0.006324584, 0.013795458, -0.00047151142, 0.016874444, 0.00947688, 0.00985009, -0.029883493, 0.024205362, -0.013522214, -0.015075036, -0.030603256, 0.029270362, 0.010503208, 0.021539574, 0.01743426, -0.023898797, 0.022019416, -0.0068777353, 0.027857494, -0.021259667, 0.0025758184, 0.006197959, 0.006447877, -0.00025200035, -0.004941706, -0.021246338, -0.005504854, -0.008390571, -0.0097301295, 0.027244363, -0.04446536, 0.05216949, 0.010243294, -0.016008062, 0.0122493, -0.0199401, 0.009077012, 0.019753495, 0.006431216, -0.037960835, -0.027377652, 0.016381273, -0.0038620618, 0.022512587, -0.010996379, -0.0015211658, -0.0102233, 0.007071005, 0.008230623, -0.009490209, -0.010083347, 0.024431955, 0.002427534, 0.02828402, 0.0035721571, -0.022192692, -0.011882754, 0.010056688, 0.0011904413, -0.01426197, -0.017500903, -0.00010985966, 0.005591492, -0.0077707744, -0.012049366, 0.011869425, 0.00858384, -0.024698535, -0.030283362, 0.020140035, 0.011949399, -0.013968734, 0.042732596, -0.011649498, -0.011982721, -0.016967745, -0.0060913274, -0.007130985, -0.013109017, -0.009710136 ],
    20 'index' => 'vector_index',
    21 'path' => 'plot_embedding',
    22 'numCandidates' => 150,
    23 'limit' => 10
    24 }
    25 },
    26 {
    27 '$project' => {
    28 '_id' => 0,
    29 'plot' => 1,
    30 'title' => 1,
    31 'score' => { '$meta' => 'vectorSearchScore' }
    32 }
    33 }
    34 ]
    35
    36 # Run the pipeline
    37 results = collection.aggregate(pipeline)
    38
    39 # Print results
    40 results.each do |document|
    41 puts JSON(document)
    42 end
    43
    44rescue Mongo::Error::NoServerAvailable => e
    45 puts "Failed to connect to MongoDB: #{e.message}"
    46
    47rescue Mongo::Error::OperationFailure => e
    48 puts "Failed to run aggregation: #{e.message}"
    49
    50rescue Mongo::Error => e
    51 puts "A MongoDB error occurred: #{e.message}"
    52
    53rescue StandardError => e
    54 puts "A general error occurred: #{e.message}"
    55
    56ensure
    57 client&.close
    58 puts "MongoDB client closed."
    59end

이 쿼리는 $vectorSearch 단계를 사용하여 다음을 수행합니다.

  • 검색어의 벡터 임베딩을 sample_mflix.embedded_movies 컬렉션의 plot_embedding 필드에 있는 영화 줄거리의 벡터 임베딩과 비교합니다.

  • 가장 비슷한 영화 줄거리를 150개까지 고려하고 상위 결과 10개를 반환합니다.

$project 단계는 다음을 위해 사용됩니다.

  • 결과에 영화 plottitle 필드만 포함하세요.

  • score 필드를 추가하여 각 결과와 검색어의 관련성을 표시합니다.

이 파이프라인 단계에 관한 자세한 사항은 벡터 검색 쿼리 실행을 참조하십시오.

3

<connection-string> 을 Atlas 클러스터 또는 로컬 배포에 대한 연결 문자열로 바꾼 다음 파일을 저장합니다.

연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

mongodb+srv://<db_username>:<db_password>@<clusterName>.<hostname>.mongodb.net

참고

연결 문자열에는 데이터베이스 사용자의 자격 증명이 포함되어 있어야 합니다. 연결 문자열을 찾는 방법을 자세히 알아보려면 드라이버를 통해 연결하기를 참조하세요.

연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

mongodb://localhost:<port-number>/?directConnection=true
4

다음 명령을 실행하여 컬렉션을 쿼리합니다.

bundle exec ruby atlas_vector_search_quick_start.rb
1'{"plot":"A reporter, learning of time travelers visiting 20th century disasters, tries to change the history they know by averting upcoming disasters.","title":"Thrill Seekers","score":0.7892671227455139}'
2'{"plot":"At the age of 21, Tim discovers he can travel in time and change what happens and has happened in his own life. His decision to make his world a better place by getting a girlfriend turns out not to be as easy as you might think.","title":"About Time","score":0.7843604683876038}'
3'{"plot":"Hoping to alter the events of the past, a 19th century inventor instead travels 800,000 years into the future, where he finds humankind divided into two warring races.","title":"The Time Machine","score":0.7801066637039185}'
4`{"plot":"After using his mother's newly built time machine, Dolf gets stuck involuntary in the year 1212. He ends up in a children's crusade where he confronts his new friends with modern techniques...","title":"Crusade in Jeans","score":0.7789170742034912}`
5'{"plot":"An officer for a security agency that regulates time travel, must fend for his life against a shady politician who has a tie to his past.","title":"Timecop","score":0.7771612405776978}'
6'{"plot":"A time-travel experiment in which a robot probe is sent from the year 2073 to the year 1973 goes terribly wrong thrusting one of the project scientists, a man named Nicholas Sinclair into a...","title":"A.P.E.X.","score":0.7730885744094849}'
7`{"plot":"Agent J travels in time to M.I.B.'s early days in 1969 to stop an alien from assassinating his friend Agent K and changing history.","title":"Men in Black 3","score":0.7712380886077881}`
8'{"plot":"Bound by a shared destiny, a teen bursting with scientific curiosity and a former boy-genius inventor embark on a mission to unearth the secrets of a place somewhere in time and space that exists in their collective memory.","title":"Tomorrowland","score":0.7669923901557922}'
9'{"plot":"With the help of his uncle, a man travels to the future to try and bring his girlfriend back to life.","title":"Love Story 2050","score":0.7649372816085815}'
10'{"plot":"A dimension-traveling wizard gets stuck in the 21st century because cell-phone radiation interferes with his magic. With his home world on the brink of war, he seeks help from a jaded ...","title":"The Portal","score":0.7640786170959473}'
1

이 쿼리는 plot 필드에 의미상 "시간 여행"이라는 텀과 관련된 텍스트가 포함된 문서를 검색합니다.

  1. basic_query.rs이라는 파일을 만듭니다.

  2. 다음 샘플 쿼리를 복사하여 basic_query.rs 파일에 붙여넣습니다.

    Basic_query.rs
    1#![recursion_limit = "2560"]
    2use mongodb::{
    3 bson::{Document, doc},
    4 Client
    5};
    6use futures::TryStreamExt;
    7
    8#[tokio::main]
    9async fn basic_query() -> mongodb::error::Result<()> {
    10 // Replace the placeholder with your Atlas connection string
    11 let client = Client::with_uri_str("<connection-string>").await?;
    12
    13 let pipeline = vec! [
    14 doc! {
    15 "$vectorSearch": doc! {
    16 "queryVector": [ -0.0016261312, -0.028070757, -0.011342932, -0.012775794, -0.0027440966, 0.008683807, -0.02575152, -0.02020668, -0.010283281, -0.0041719596, 0.021392956, 0.028657231, -0.006634482, 0.007490867, 0.018593878, 0.0038187427, 0.029590257, -0.01451522, 0.016061379, 0.00008528442, -0.008943722, 0.01627464, 0.024311995, -0.025911469, 0.00022596726, -0.008863748, 0.008823762, -0.034921836, 0.007910728, -0.01515501, 0.035801545, -0.0035688248, -0.020299982, -0.03145631, -0.032256044, -0.028763862, -0.0071576433, -0.012769129, 0.012322609, -0.006621153, 0.010583182, 0.024085402, -0.001623632, 0.007864078, -0.021406285, 0.002554159, 0.012229307, -0.011762793, 0.0051682983, 0.0048484034, 0.018087378, 0.024325324, -0.037694257, -0.026537929, -0.008803768, -0.017767483, -0.012642504, -0.0062712682, 0.0009771782, -0.010409906, 0.017754154, -0.004671795, -0.030469967, 0.008477209, -0.005218282, -0.0058480743, -0.020153364, -0.0032805866, 0.004248601, 0.0051449724, 0.006791097, 0.007650814, 0.003458861, -0.0031223053, -0.01932697, -0.033615597, 0.00745088, 0.006321252, -0.0038154104, 0.014555207, 0.027697546, -0.02828402, 0.0066711367, 0.0077107945, 0.01794076, 0.011349596, -0.0052715978, 0.014755142, -0.019753495, -0.011156326, 0.011202978, 0.022126047, 0.00846388, 0.030549942, -0.0041386373, 0.018847128, -0.00033655585, 0.024925126, -0.003555496, -0.019300312, 0.010749794, 0.0075308536, -0.018287312, -0.016567878, -0.012869096, -0.015528221, 0.0078107617, -0.011156326, 0.013522214, -0.020646535, -0.01211601, 0.055928253, 0.011596181, -0.017247654, 0.0005939711, -0.026977783, -0.003942035, -0.009583511, -0.0055248477, -0.028737204, 0.023179034, 0.003995351, 0.0219661, -0.008470545, 0.023392297, 0.010469886, -0.015874773, 0.007890735, -0.009690142, -0.00024970944, 0.012775794, 0.0114762215, 0.013422247, 0.010429899, -0.03686786, -0.006717788, -0.027484283, 0.011556195, -0.036068123, -0.013915418, -0.0016327957, 0.0151016945, -0.020473259, 0.004671795, -0.012555866, 0.0209531, 0.01982014, 0.024485271, 0.0105431955, -0.005178295, 0.033162415, -0.013795458, 0.007150979, 0.010243294, 0.005644808, 0.017260984, -0.0045618312, 0.0024725192, 0.004305249, -0.008197301, 0.0014203656, 0.0018460588, 0.005015015, -0.011142998, 0.01439526, 0.022965772, 0.02552493, 0.007757446, -0.0019726837, 0.009503538, -0.032042783, 0.008403899, -0.04609149, 0.013808787, 0.011749465, 0.036388017, 0.016314628, 0.021939443, -0.0250051, -0.017354285, -0.012962398, 0.00006107364, 0.019113706, 0.03081652, -0.018114036, -0.0084572155, 0.009643491, -0.0034721901, 0.0072642746, -0.0090636825, 0.01642126, 0.013428912, 0.027724205, 0.0071243206, -0.6858542, -0.031029783, -0.014595194, -0.011449563, 0.017514233, 0.01743426, 0.009950057, 0.0029706885, -0.015714826, -0.001806072, 0.011856096, 0.026444625, -0.0010663156, -0.006474535, 0.0016161345, -0.020313311, 0.0148351155, -0.0018393943, 0.0057347785, 0.018300641, -0.018647194, 0.03345565, -0.008070676, 0.0071443142, 0.014301958, 0.0044818576, 0.003838736, -0.007350913, -0.024525259, -0.001142124, -0.018620536, 0.017247654, 0.007037683, 0.010236629, 0.06046009, 0.0138887605, -0.012122675, 0.037694257, 0.0055081863, 0.042492677, 0.00021784494, -0.011656162, 0.010276617, 0.022325981, 0.005984696, -0.009496873, 0.013382261, -0.0010563189, 0.0026507939, -0.041639622, 0.008637156, 0.026471283, -0.008403899, 0.024858482, -0.00066686375, -0.0016252982, 0.027590916, 0.0051449724, 0.0058647357, -0.008743787, -0.014968405, 0.027724205, -0.011596181, 0.0047650975, -0.015381602, 0.0043718936, 0.002159289, 0.035908177, -0.008243952, -0.030443309, 0.027564257, 0.042625964, -0.0033688906, 0.01843393, 0.019087048, 0.024578573, 0.03268257, -0.015608194, -0.014128681, -0.0033538956, -0.0028757197, -0.004121976, -0.032389335, 0.0034322033, 0.058807302, 0.010943064, -0.030523283, 0.008903735, 0.017500903, 0.00871713, -0.0029406983, 0.013995391, -0.03132302, -0.019660193, -0.00770413, -0.0038853872, 0.0015894766, -0.0015294964, -0.006251275, -0.021099718, -0.010256623, -0.008863748, 0.028550599, 0.02020668, -0.0012962399, -0.003415542, -0.0022509254, 0.0119360695, 0.027590916, -0.046971202, -0.0015194997, -0.022405956, 0.0016677842, -0.00018535563, -0.015421589, -0.031802863, 0.03814744, 0.0065411795, 0.016567878, -0.015621523, 0.022899127, -0.011076353, 0.02841731, -0.002679118, -0.002342562, 0.015341615, 0.01804739, -0.020566562, -0.012989056, -0.002990682, 0.01643459, 0.00042527664, 0.008243952, -0.013715484, -0.004835075, -0.009803439, 0.03129636, -0.021432944, 0.0012087687, -0.015741484, -0.0052016205, 0.00080890034, -0.01755422, 0.004811749, -0.017967418, -0.026684547, -0.014128681, 0.0041386373, -0.013742141, -0.010056688, -0.013268964, -0.0110630235, -0.028337335, 0.015981404, -0.00997005, -0.02424535, -0.013968734, -0.028310679, -0.027750863, -0.020699851, 0.02235264, 0.001057985, 0.00081639783, -0.0099367285, 0.013522214, -0.012016043, -0.00086471526, 0.013568865, 0.0019376953, 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    17 ],
    18 "path": "plot_embedding",
    19 "numCandidates": 150,
    20 "index": "vector_index",
    21 "limit": 10
    22 }
    23 },
    24 doc! {
    25 "$project": doc! {
    26 "_id": 0,
    27 "plot": 1,
    28 "title": 1,
    29 "score": doc! { "$meta": "vectorSearchScore"
    30 }
    31 }
    32 }
    33 ];
    34 let coll = client.database("sample_mflix").collection::<Document>("embedded_movies");
    35 let mut results = coll.aggregate(pipeline).await?;
    36 while let Some(result) = results.try_next().await? {
    37 println!("{}", result);
    38 }
    39 Ok(())
    40}
    Basic_query.rs
    1#![recursion_limit = "2560"]
    2use mongodb::{
    3 bson::{Document, doc},
    4 sync::Client
    5};
    6
    7fn basic_query() -> mongodb::error::Result<()> {
    8 // Replace the placeholder with your Atlas connection string
    9 let client = Client::with_uri_str("<connection-string>")?;
    10
    11 let pipeline = vec! [
    12 doc! {
    13 "$vectorSearch": doc! {
    14 "queryVector": [ -0.0016261312, -0.028070757, -0.011342932, -0.012775794, -0.0027440966, 0.008683807, -0.02575152, -0.02020668, -0.010283281, -0.0041719596, 0.021392956, 0.028657231, -0.006634482, 0.007490867, 0.018593878, 0.0038187427, 0.029590257, -0.01451522, 0.016061379, 0.00008528442, -0.008943722, 0.01627464, 0.024311995, -0.025911469, 0.00022596726, -0.008863748, 0.008823762, -0.034921836, 0.007910728, -0.01515501, 0.035801545, -0.0035688248, -0.020299982, -0.03145631, -0.032256044, -0.028763862, -0.0071576433, -0.012769129, 0.012322609, -0.006621153, 0.010583182, 0.024085402, -0.001623632, 0.007864078, -0.021406285, 0.002554159, 0.012229307, -0.011762793, 0.0051682983, 0.0048484034, 0.018087378, 0.024325324, -0.037694257, -0.026537929, -0.008803768, -0.017767483, -0.012642504, -0.0062712682, 0.0009771782, -0.010409906, 0.017754154, -0.004671795, -0.030469967, 0.008477209, -0.005218282, -0.0058480743, -0.020153364, -0.0032805866, 0.004248601, 0.0051449724, 0.006791097, 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    15 ],
    16 "path": "plot_embedding",
    17 "numCandidates": 150,
    18 "index": "vector_index",
    19 "limit": 10
    20 }
    21 },
    22 doc! {
    23 "$project": doc! {
    24 "_id": 0,
    25 "plot": 1,
    26 "title": 1,
    27 "score": doc! { "$meta": "vectorSearchScore"
    28 }
    29 }
    30 }
    31 ];
    32 let coll = client.database("sample_mflix").collection::<Document>("embedded_movies");
    33 let mut cursor = coll.aggregate(pipeline).run()?;
    34
    35 while cursor.advance()? {
    36 println!("{}", cursor.deserialize_current()?);
    37 }
    38
    39 Ok(())
    40}

이 쿼리는 $vectorSearch 단계를 사용하여 다음을 수행합니다.

  • 검색어의 벡터 임베딩을 sample_mflix.embedded_movies 컬렉션의 plot_embedding 필드에 있는 영화 줄거리의 벡터 임베딩과 비교합니다.

  • 가장 비슷한 영화 줄거리를 150개까지 고려하고 상위 결과 10개를 반환합니다.

$project 단계는 다음을 위해 사용됩니다.

  • 결과에 영화 plottitle 필드만 포함하세요.

  • score 필드를 추가하여 각 결과와 검색어의 관련성을 표시합니다.

이 파이프라인 단계에 관한 자세한 사항은 벡터 검색 쿼리 실행을 참조하십시오.

2

<connection-string> 을 Atlas 클러스터 또는 로컬 배포에 대한 연결 문자열로 바꾼 다음 파일을 저장합니다.

연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

mongodb+srv://<db_username>:<db_password>@<clusterName>.<hostname>.mongodb.net

참고

연결 문자열에는 데이터베이스 사용자의 자격 증명이 포함되어 있어야 합니다. 연결 문자열을 찾는 방법을 자세히 알아보려면 드라이버를 통해 연결하기를 참조하세요.

연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

mongodb://localhost:<port-number>/?directConnection=true
3
  1. main.rs 에서 함수를 호출합니다.

    main.rs
    fn main() {
    basic_query().unwrap();
    }
  2. IDE에서 파일 을 실행하거나 명령줄 에서 명령을 실행 하여 코드를 실행합니다.

    cargo run
    1{'plot': 'A reporter, learning of time travelers visiting 20th century disasters, tries to change the history they know by averting upcoming disasters.', 'title': 'Thrill Seekers', 'score': 0.7892671227455139}
    2{'plot': 'At the age of 21, Tim discovers he can travel in time and change what happens and has happened in his own life. His decision to make his world a better place by getting a girlfriend turns out not to be as easy as you might think.', 'title': 'About Time', 'score': 0.7843604683876038}
    3{'plot': 'Hoping to alter the events of the past, a 19th century inventor instead travels 800,000 years into the future, where he finds humankind divided into two warring races.', 'title': 'The Time Machine', 'score': 0.7801066637039185}
    4{'plot': "After using his mother's newly built time machine, Dolf gets stuck involuntary in the year 1212. He ends up in a children's crusade where he confronts his new friends with modern techniques...", 'title': 'Crusade in Jeans', 'score': 0.7789170742034912}
    5{'plot': 'An officer for a security agency that regulates time travel, must fend for his life against a shady politician who has a tie to his past.', 'title': 'Timecop', 'score': 0.7771612405776978}
    6{'plot': 'A time-travel experiment in which a robot probe is sent from the year 2073 to the year 1973 goes terribly wrong thrusting one of the project scientists, a man named Nicholas Sinclair into a...', 'title': 'A.P.E.X.', 'score': 0.7730885744094849}
    7{'plot': "Agent J travels in time to M.I.B.'s early days in 1969 to stop an alien from assassinating his friend Agent K and changing history.", 'title': 'Men in Black 3', 'score': 0.7712380886077881}
    8{'plot': 'Bound by a shared destiny, a teen bursting with scientific curiosity and a former boy-genius inventor embark on a mission to unearth the secrets of a place somewhere in time and space that exists in their collective memory.', 'title': 'Tomorrowland', 'score': 0.7669923901557922}
    9{'plot': 'With the help of his uncle, a man travels to the future to try and bring his girlfriend back to life.', 'title': 'Love Story 2050', 'score': 0.7649372816085815}
    10{'plot': 'A dimension-traveling wizard gets stuck in the 21st century because cell-phone radiation interferes with his magic. With his home world on the brink of war, he seeks help from a jaded ...', 'title': 'The Portal', 'score': 0.7640786170959473}
1

이 쿼리는 plot 필드에 의미상 "시간 여행"이라는 텀과 관련된 텍스트가 포함된 문서를 검색합니다.

VectorQuery.scala이라는 파일을 만듭니다. 다음 코드를 파일에 복사하여 붙여넣습니다.

VectorQuery.scala
1import org.mongodb.scala._
2import org.mongodb.scala.model._
3import org.mongodb.scala.model.search.SearchPath.fieldPath
4import org.mongodb.scala.model.search.VectorSearchOptions
5
6class VectorQuery {
7 def performVectorQuery() = {
8 val collection =
9 MongoClient("<connection-string>")
10 .getDatabase("sample_mflix")
11 .getCollection("embedded_movies")
12
13 val options: VectorSearchOptions = VectorSearchOptions.approximateVectorSearchOptions(150)
14
15 collection.aggregate(Seq(
16 Aggregates.vectorSearch(fieldPath("plot_embedding"),
17 List(-0.0016261312, -0.028070757, -0.011342932, -0.012775794, -0.0027440966, 0.008683807, -0.02575152, -0.02020668, -0.010283281, -0.0041719596, 0.021392956, 0.028657231, -0.006634482, 0.007490867, 0.018593878, 0.0038187427, 0.029590257, -0.01451522, 0.016061379, 0.00008528442, -0.008943722, 0.01627464, 0.024311995, -0.025911469, 0.00022596726, -0.008863748, 0.008823762, -0.034921836, 0.007910728, -0.01515501, 0.035801545, -0.0035688248, -0.020299982, -0.03145631, -0.032256044, -0.028763862, -0.0071576433, -0.012769129, 0.012322609, -0.006621153, 0.010583182, 0.024085402, -0.001623632, 0.007864078, -0.021406285, 0.002554159, 0.012229307, -0.011762793, 0.0051682983, 0.0048484034, 0.018087378, 0.024325324, -0.037694257, -0.026537929, -0.008803768, -0.017767483, -0.012642504, -0.0062712682, 0.0009771782, -0.010409906, 0.017754154, -0.004671795, -0.030469967, 0.008477209, -0.005218282, -0.0058480743, -0.020153364, -0.0032805866, 0.004248601, 0.0051449724, 0.006791097, 0.007650814, 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0.042732596, -0.011649498, -0.011982721, -0.016967745, -0.0060913274, -0.007130985, -0.013109017, -0.009710136),
18 "vector_index",
19 10,
20 options
21 ),
22 Aggregates.project(
23 Projections.fields(
24 Projections.excludeId(),
25 Projections.include("plot"),
26 Projections.include("title"),
27 Projections.meta(
28 "score", "vectorSearchScore"
29 )
30 )
31 )
32 )).foreach { doc => println(doc.toBsonDocument()) }
33 }
34}

이 쿼리는 $vectorSearch 단계를 사용하여 다음을 수행합니다.

  • 검색어의 벡터 임베딩을 sample_mflix.embedded_movies 컬렉션의 plot_embedding 필드에 있는 영화 줄거리의 벡터 임베딩과 비교합니다.

  • 가장 비슷한 영화 줄거리를 150개까지 고려하고 상위 결과 10개를 반환합니다.

$project 단계는 다음을 위해 사용됩니다.

  • 결과에 영화 plottitle 필드만 포함하세요.

  • score 필드를 추가하여 각 결과와 검색어의 관련성을 표시합니다.

이 파이프라인 단계에 관한 자세한 사항은 벡터 검색 쿼리 실행을 참조하십시오.

2

<connection-string> 을 Atlas 클러스터 또는 로컬 배포에 대한 연결 문자열로 바꾼 다음 파일을 저장합니다.

연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

mongodb+srv://<db_username>:<db_password>@<clusterName>.<hostname>.mongodb.net

참고

연결 문자열에는 데이터베이스 사용자의 자격 증명이 포함되어 있어야 합니다. 연결 문자열을 찾는 방법을 자세히 알아보려면 드라이버를 통해 연결하기를 참조하세요.

연결 문자열은 다음 형식을 사용해야 합니다.

mongodb://localhost:<port-number>/?directConnection=true
3

클래스 인스턴스 만들고 프로젝트의 Main.scala 파일 에서 함수를 호출합니다.

object Main extends App {
private val queryInstance = new VectorQuery
queryInstance.performVectorQuery()
}
4
sbt:quick-start> ~run
1'{"plot":"A reporter, learning of time travelers visiting 20th century disasters, tries to change the history they know by averting upcoming disasters.","title":"Thrill Seekers","score":0.7892671227455139}'
2'{"plot":"At the age of 21, Tim discovers he can travel in time and change what happens and has happened in his own life. His decision to make his world a better place by getting a girlfriend turns out not to be as easy as you might think.","title":"About Time","score":0.7843604683876038}'
3'{"plot":"Hoping to alter the events of the past, a 19th century inventor instead travels 800,000 years into the future, where he finds humankind divided into two warring races.","title":"The Time Machine","score":0.7801066637039185}'
4`{"plot":"After using his mother's newly built time machine, Dolf gets stuck involuntary in the year 1212. He ends up in a children's crusade where he confronts his new friends with modern techniques...","title":"Crusade in Jeans","score":0.7789170742034912}`
5'{"plot":"An officer for a security agency that regulates time travel, must fend for his life against a shady politician who has a tie to his past.","title":"Timecop","score":0.7771612405776978}'
6'{"plot":"A time-travel experiment in which a robot probe is sent from the year 2073 to the year 1973 goes terribly wrong thrusting one of the project scientists, a man named Nicholas Sinclair into a...","title":"A.P.E.X.","score":0.7730885744094849}'
7`{"plot":"Agent J travels in time to M.I.B.'s early days in 1969 to stop an alien from assassinating his friend Agent K and changing history.","title":"Men in Black 3","score":0.7712380886077881}`
8'{"plot":"Bound by a shared destiny, a teen bursting with scientific curiosity and a former boy-genius inventor embark on a mission to unearth the secrets of a place somewhere in time and space that exists in their collective memory.","title":"Tomorrowland","score":0.7669923901557922}'
9'{"plot":"With the help of his uncle, a man travels to the future to try and bring his girlfriend back to life.","title":"Love Story 2050","score":0.7649372816085815}'
10'{"plot":"A dimension-traveling wizard gets stuck in the 21st century because cell-phone radiation interferes with his magic. With his home world on the brink of war, he seeks help from a jaded ...","title":"The Portal","score":0.7640786170959473}'

이 빠른 시작은 제공된 쿼리와 의미적으로 관련된 텍스트가 포함된 문서를 Atlas 클러스터에서 검색하는 데 중점을 두었습니다. 하지만 Atlas 클러스터에 기록할 수 있는 모든 유형의 데이터(예: 이미지, 동영상)를 나타내는 임베딩에 대한 벡터 검색 인덱스를 만들 수 있습니다.

이 빠른 시작 가이드는 영화에 대한 세부 정보를 포함하는 sample_mflix.embedded_movies 컬렉션을 사용합니다. 컬렉션의 각 문서에서 plot_embedding 필드는 plot 필드의 문자열을 나타내는 벡터 임베딩이 포함되어 있습니다. 컬렉션의 문서 스키마에 대한 자세한 내용은 샘플 Mflix 데이터 세트를 참조하세요.

소스 데이터와 해당 벡터 임베딩을 동일한 문서에 저장하면 복잡한 쿼리나 하이브리드 검색에 두 필드를 모두 활용할 수 있습니다. 특정 사용 사례에서 다양한 벡터 임베딩 모델의 성능을 테스트할 때 워크플로를 간소화하기 위해 다양한 임베딩 모델에서 생성된 벡터 임베딩을 동일한 문서에 저장할 수도 있습니다.

sample_mflix.embedded_movies 컬렉션과 예제 쿼리의 벡터 임베딩은 OpenAI text-embedding-ada-002 임베딩 모델을 사용하여 생성되었습니다. 임베딩 모델의 선택은 벡터 차원과 벡터 검색 인덱스에서 사용하는 벡터 유사성 함수에 영향을 줍니다. 원하는 임베딩 모델을 모두 사용할 수 있으며 특정 사용 사례에 따라 모델 간 정확도가 달라질 수 있으므로 다양한 모델을 실험해보는 것이 좋습니다.

자신의 데이터에 대한 벡터 임베딩을 생성하는 방법을 알아보려면 벡터 임베딩 생성 방법을 참조하세요.

인덱스는 컬렉션의 문서에서 일부 데이터를 보관하는 데이터 구조로, 특정 쿼리에 대한 데이터베이스 성능을 향상합니다. 벡터 검색 인덱스는 벡터 임베딩이 포함된 필드를 가리키며 벡터의 크기는 물론 쿼리의 벡터와 데이터베이스에 저장된 벡터 간의 유사성을 측정하는 함수도 포함합니다.

이 빠른 시작에 사용된 text-embedding-ada-002 임베딩 모델은 데이터를 1536 차원의 벡터 임베딩으로 변환하고 cosine 함수를 지원하므로 이 벡터 검색 인덱스는 동일한 수의 벡터 차원 및 유사성 함수를 지정합니다.

이 빠른 시작에서 실행한 쿼리는 집계 파이프라인으로, $vectorSearch 단계에서 ANN(Approximate Nearest Neighbor) 검색을 수행한 다음 $project 단계에서 결과를 세부화합니다. ENN(Exact Neart Neighbor) 사용 방법이나 filter 옵션을 사용하여 벡터 검색 범위를 좁히는 방법을 포함하여 벡터 검색 쿼리의 모든 옵션을 보려면 벡터 검색 쿼리 실행을 참조하세요.

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