복합 작업

// <MongoCollection set up code here>
// Creates a projection to exclude the "_id" field from the retrieved documents
Bson projection = Projections.excludeId();
// Creates a filter to match documents with a "color" value of "green"
Bson filter = Filters.eq("color", "green");
// Creates an update document to set the value of "food" to "pizza"
Bson update = Updates.set("food", "pizza");
// Defines options that specify projected fields, permit an upsert and limit execution time
FindOneAndUpdateOptions options = new FindOneAndUpdateOptions().
        projection(projection).
        upsert(true).
        maxTime(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
// Updates the first matching document with the content of the update document, applying the specified options
Document result = collection.findOneAndUpdate(filter, update, options);
// Prints the matched document in its state before the operation
System.out.println(result.toJson());

// <MongoCollection set up code here>
// Creates instructions to replace the matching document with a new document
Bson filter = Filters.eq("color", "green");
Document replace = new Document("music", "classical").append("color", "green");
// Defines options specifying that the operation should return a document in its post-operation state
FindOneAndReplaceOptions options = new FindOneAndReplaceOptions().
        returnDocument(ReturnDocument.AFTER);
// Atomically finds and replaces the matching document and prints the replacement document
Document result = collection.findOneAndReplace(filter, replace, options);
System.out.println(result.toJson());

// <MongoCollection set up code here>
Bson sort = Sorts.descending("_id");
// Creates an empty filter to match all documents in the collection
Bson filter = Filters.empty();
// Defines options that specify a descending sort on the "_id" field
FindOneAndDeleteOptions options = new FindOneAndDeleteOptions().
        sort(sort);
// Deletes the document containing the highest "_id" value and prints the deleted document
Document result = collection.findOneAndDelete(filter, options);
System.out.println(result.toJson());