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File Types

For references to a file type in text (not code), use one of the following naming conventions, depending on the type of file and the context:

  • Generic name, such as an initialization file or a configuration file

  • Standard abbreviation, such as a PDF file or an XML file

  • File name extension, such as a .zip file

Use a generic name or a standard abbreviation if one exists. If a generic name or a standard abbreviation doesn't exist or isn't appropriate given the context, use the file name extension. The following table provides some common file types and guidelines for referring to them.

For guidelines for formatting file names and extensions, see Text Formatting.

File type
Guideline
Example

configuration

Use the term configuration unless you're naming a specific file.

The main logrotate configuration file is located at /etc/logrotate.conf.

HTML

Use the term HTML unless you're naming a specific file.

From the website, you can access HTML files.

The frequently asked questions are located in the faq.htm file.

initialization

Use the term initialization unless you're naming a specific file.

The initialization files contain default parameter values.

Copy the calibrate.ini file.

JSON

Use the term JSON unless you're naming a specific file.

You can directly edit the JSON environment file to add attributes specific to your configuration.

The parameters provided with /type=install are visible in the bootstrap.json file.

XML

Use the term XML unless you're naming a specific file.

The file is an XML document that defines configuration information regarding the web application.

A service name maps to a collection of configuration entries in the Hadoop core-site.xml file.

zip

Use the term zip for both general and specific references.

In the example, file.zip is the name that you assign to the zip file.