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$strLenCP (aggregation)

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  • Definition
  • Behavior
  • Example
$strLenCP

New in version 3.4.

Returns the number of UTF-8 code points in the specified string.

$strLenCP has the following operator expression syntax:

{ $strLenCP: <string expression> }

The argument can be any valid expression that resolves to a string.

If the argument resolves to a value of null or refers to a missing field, $strLenCP returns an error.

Example
Results
{ $strLenCP: "abcde" }
5
{ $strLenCP: "Hello World!" }
12
{ $strLenCP: "cafeteria" }
9
{ $strLenCP: "cafétéria" }
9
{ $strLenCP: "" }
0
{ $strLenCP: "$€λA" }
4
{ $strLenCP: "寿司" }
2

The $strLenCP operator counts the number of code points in the specified string. This behavior differs from the $strLenBytes operator that counts the number of bytes in the string, where each character uses between one and four bytes.

Create a food collection:

db.food.insertMany( [
{ _id: 1, name: "apple" },
{ _id: 2, name: "banana" },
{ _id: 3, name: "éclair" },
{ _id: 4, name: "hamburger" },
{ _id: 5, name: "jalapeño" },
{ _id: 6, name: "pizza" },
{ _id: 7, name: "tacos" },
{ _id: 8, name: "寿司" }
] )

The following example uses the $strLenCP operator to calculate the length of each name value:

db.food.aggregate( [
{
$project: {
name: 1,
length: { $strLenCP: "$name" }
}
}
] )

Example output:

[
{ _id: 1, name: 'apple', length: 5 },
{ _id: 2, name: 'banana', length: 6 },
{ _id: 3, name: 'éclair', length: 6 },
{ _id: 4, name: 'hamburger', length: 9 },
{ _id: 5, name: 'jalapeño', length: 8 },
{ _id: 6, name: 'pizza', length: 5 },
{ _id: 7, name: 'tacos', length: 5 },
{ _id: 8, name: '寿司', length: 2 }
]

Tip

See also:

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$strLenBytes (aggregation)