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연결 문자열

연결 문자열 예제

이 페이지의 내용

  • MongoDB Atlas 배포서버 연결 문자열 예제
  • 사용자 이름 및 비밀번호로 인증되는 MongoDB Atlas 클러스터
  • AWS IAM 자격 증명으로 인증되는 MongoDB Atlas 클러스터
  • 자체 호스팅 배포서버 연결 문자열 예제
  • 사용자 이름 및 비밀번호로 인증되는 자체 호스팅 클러스터
  • 로컬로 실행되는 자체 호스팅 데이터베이스 서버
  • 로컬에서 실행 중인 자체 호스팅 admin 데이터베이스
  • 로컬에서 실행 중인 자체 호스팅 records 데이터베이스
  • 자체 호스팅 UNIX 도메인 소켓
  • 다른 머신에 멤버가 있는 자체 호스팅 복제본 세트
  • 다음 경로에 멤버가 있는 자체 호스팅 복제본 세트: localhost
  • 읽기 배포 기능이 포함된 자체 호스팅 복제본 세트
  • 상위 레벨의 쓰기 고려가 있는 자체 호스팅 복제본 세트
  • 자체 호스팅 샤드 클러스터

➤ 오른쪽 상단의 언어 선택 드롭다운 메뉴를 사용하여 다음 예시의 언어를 설정합니다.

연결 문자열을 사용하여 MongoDB 인스턴스와 다음 대상 간의 연결을 정의할 수 있습니다.

  • 드라이버를 사용해서 연결할 경우의 애플리케이션입니다.

  • MongoDB Compass, MongoDB Shell(mongosh) 등의 도구

이 페이지에서는 일반적인 연결 대상에 대한 예시 URI 문자열을 제공합니다.

MongoDB Atlas 배포서버 연결 문자열 예제

다음 예제 연결 문자열은 MongoDB Atlas 배포에 연결합니다.

사용자 이름 및 비밀번호로 인증되는 MongoDB Atlas 클러스터

mongosh "mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.mongodb.net myFirstDatabase" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/?retryWrites=true&w=majority
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/?retryWrites=true&w=majority
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/?retryWrites=true&w=majority
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/?retryWrites=true&w=majority
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/?retryWrites=true&w=majority
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/?retryWrites=true&w=majority
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/?retryWrites=true&w=majority
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/?retryWrites=true&w=majority

AWS IAM 자격 증명으로 인증되는 MongoDB Atlas 클러스터

다음은 AWS IAM 자격 을 통해 인증을 지원하도록 구성된 MongoDB Atlas 클러스터에 연결됩니다.

mongosh 'mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS'
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS

이러한 방식으로 AWS IAM 자격 증명을 사용하여 Atlas에 연결하려면 이 예시와 같이 MONGODB-AWS authentication mechanism 및 $external authSource 를 사용합니다.

AWS 세션 토큰 을 사용하는 경우 AWS_SESSION_TOKEN authMechanismProperties 값도 다음과 같이 제공합니다.

mongosh 'mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>'
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>

참고

AWS 액세스 키 ID, 보안 액세스 키 또는 세션 토큰에 다음 문자가 포함되어 있는 경우

$ : / ? # [ ] @

이러한 문자는 퍼센트 인코딩을 사용해 변환해야 합니다.

표준 AWS IAM 환경 변수 를 사용하여 플랫폼에서 이러한 자격 증명을 설정할 수도 있습니다. . mongosh 는 를 사용할 때 다음 환경 변수를 MONGODB-AWS authentication mechanism 확인합니다.

  • AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID

  • AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY

  • AWS_SESSION_TOKEN

설정된 경우 이러한 자격 증명을 연결 문자열에 지정할 필요가 없습니다.

다음 예시에서는 bash 셸에서 이러한 환경 변수를 설정합니다.

export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID='<aws access key id>'
export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY='<aws secret access key>'
export AWS_SESSION_TOKEN='<aws session token>'

다른 셸에서 환경 변수를 설정하는 구문은 다를 수 있습니다. 자세한 내용은 사용 중인 플랫폼의 설명서를 참조하세요.

다음 명령어로 이러한 환경 변수가 설정되었는지 확인할 수 있습니다.

env | grep AWS

설정이 완료되면 다음 예제에서는 이러한 환경 변수를 사용하여 MongoDB Atlas 클러스터에 연결합니다.

mongosh 'mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS'
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS

자체 호스팅 배포서버 연결 문자열 예제

다음 예제 연결 문자열은 자체 호스팅 배포에 연결합니다.

사용자 이름 및 비밀번호로 인증되는 자체 호스팅 클러스터

다음 복제본 세트 연결 문자열에는 이러한 요소가 포함되어 있습니다.

  • replicaSet 옵션

  • 복제본 세트 구성에 나열된 mongod 인스턴스의 호스트 이름

  • 액세스 제어 시행을 위해 비밀번호 D1fficultP%40ssw0rd을 사용하여 사용자 myDatabaseUser로 인증합니다.

mongosh "mongodb+srv://mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl

참고

사용자 이름 또는 비밀번호에 다음 문자가 포함된 경우:

: / ? # [ ] @

이러한 문자는 퍼센트 인코딩을 사용해 변환해야 합니다.

다음과 같은 샤딩된 클러스터 연결 문자열에는 이러한 요소가 포함됩니다.

  • 연결 문자열의 mongos 호스트

  • 액세스 제어 시행을 위해 비밀번호 D1fficultP%40ssw0rd을 사용하여 사용자 myDatabaseUser로 인증합니다.

mongosh "mongodb+srv://mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin

참고

사용자 이름 또는 비밀번호에 다음 문자가 포함된 경우:

: / ? # [ ] @

이러한 문자는 퍼센트 인코딩을 사용해 변환해야 합니다.

다음 독립형 연결 문자열은 액세스 제어를 적용하기 위해 비밀번호 D1fficultP%40ssw0rd 을 사용하여 사용자 myDatabaseUser 로 인증합니다.

mongosh "mongodb+srv://mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin

참고

사용자 이름 또는 비밀번호에 다음 문자가 포함된 경우:

: / ? # [ ] @

이러한 문자는 퍼센트 인코딩을 사용해 변환해야 합니다.

다음 복제본 세트 연결 문자열에는 이러한 요소가 포함되어 있습니다.

mongosh "mongodb://mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl

참고

사용자 이름 또는 비밀번호에 다음 문자가 포함된 경우:

: / ? # [ ] @

이러한 문자는 퍼센트 인코딩을 사용해 변환해야 합니다.

다음과 같은 샤딩된 클러스터 연결 문자열에는 이러한 요소가 포함됩니다.

mongosh "mongodb://mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin

참고

사용자 이름 또는 비밀번호에 다음 문자가 포함된 경우:

: / ? # [ ] @

이러한 문자는 퍼센트 인코딩을 사용해 변환해야 합니다.

다음 독립형 연결 문자열은 액세스 제어를 적용합니다.

mongosh "mongodb://@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin

참고

사용자 이름 또는 비밀번호에 다음 문자가 포함된 경우:

: / ? # [ ] @

이러한 문자는 퍼센트 인코딩을 사용해 변환해야 합니다.

로컬로 실행되는 자체 호스팅 데이터베이스 서버

다음은 기본 포트에서 로컬로 실행되는 데이터베이스 서버에 연결합니다.

mongosh "mongodb://localhost" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb://localhost
mongodb://localhost
mongodb://localhost
mongodb://localhost
mongodb://localhost
mongodb://localhost
mongodb://localhost
mongodb://localhost
mongodb://localhost
mongodb://localhost
mongodb://localhost
mongodb://localhost
mongodb://localhost

로컬에서 실행 중인 자체 호스팅 admin 데이터베이스

다음 항목은 비밀번호가 D1fficultP%40ssw0rd인 사용자 myDatabaseUser(으)로서 admin 데이터베이스에 연결되고 로그인합니다.

mongosh "mongodb://localhost" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost

로컬에서 실행 중인 자체 호스팅 records 데이터베이스

다음 항목은 비밀번호가 D1fficultP%40ssw0rd인 사용자 myDatabaseUser(으)로서 records 데이터베이스에 연결되고 로그인합니다.

mongosh "mongodb://localhost/records" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records

자체 호스팅 UNIX 도메인 소켓

UNIX 도메인 소켓에 연결할 때는 URL로 인코딩된 연결 문자열을 사용합니다.

다음 항목은 비밀번호가 D1fficultP%40ssw0rd인 사용자 myDatabaseUser(으)로서 파일 경로가 /tmp/mongodb-27017.sock인 UNIX 도메인 소켓에 연결됩니다.

mongosh "mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock

참고

모든 드라이버가 UNIX 도메인 소켓을 지원하는 것은 아닙니다. 해당 드라이버에 대한 자세한 내용은 드라이버 설명서를 참조하세요.

다른 머신에 멤버가 있는 자체 호스팅 복제본 세트

다음 항목은 비밀번호가 D1fficultP%40ssw0rd인 사용자 myDatabaseUser(으)로서 멤버가 2개인(1개는 db1.example.net에, 다른 1개는 db2.example.net에 있음) 복제본 세트에 연결됩니다.

참고

복제본 세트의 경우 복제본 세트 구성에 명시된 대로 mongod 인스턴스의 호스트 이름을 지정하세요.

mongosh "mongodb://db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test

다음 경로에 멤버가 있는 자체 호스팅 복제본 세트: localhost

다음 항목은 비밀번호가 D1fficultP%40ssw0rd인 사용자 myDatabaseUser(으)로서 세 멤버가 포트 27017, 27018, 27019의 localhost에서 실행 중인 복제본 세트에 연결됩니다.

참고

복제본 세트의 경우 복제본 세트 구성에 명시된 대로 mongod 인스턴스의 호스트 이름을 지정하세요.

mongosh "mongodb://localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test

읽기 배포 기능이 포함된 자체 호스팅 복제본 세트

다음 항목은 비밀번호가 D1fficultP%40ssw0rd인 사용자 myDatabaseUser(으)로서 세컨더리에 대한 멤버 및 배포가 3개인 복제본 세트에 연결됩니다.

참고

복제본 세트의 경우 복제본 세트 구성에 명시된 대로 mongod 인스턴스의 호스트 이름을 지정하세요.

mongosh "mongodb://example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary

상위 레벨의 쓰기 고려가 있는 자체 호스팅 복제본 세트

다음 항목은 데이터 보유 투표 멤버 중 대다수가 제한 시간이 2초인 상태에서 복제에 성공할 때까지 대기하도록 쓰기 고려가 구성된 복제본 세트에 연결됩니다. 이 항목은 비밀번호가 D1fficultP%40ssw0rd인 사용자 myDatabaseUser(으)로 인증됩니다.

참고

복제본 세트의 경우 복제본 세트 구성에 명시된 대로 mongod 인스턴스의 호스트 이름을 지정하세요.

mongosh "mongodb://example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000

자체 호스팅 샤드 클러스터

다음 항목은 비밀번호가 D1fficultP%40ssw0rd인 사용자 myDatabaseUser(으)로서 mongos 인스턴스가 3개인 샤드 클러스터에 연결됩니다.

mongosh "mongodb://router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/

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