EventJoin us at AWS re:Invent 2024! Learn how to use MongoDB for AI use cases. Learn more >>

Unlock the Power of Semantic Search with MongoDB Atlas Vector Search

You will need access to a MongoDB Atlas database for this tutorial. If you don’t have an account, you can sign up for free to follow along.
Get Started Free

In a world where finding information quickly and accurately is crucial, MongoDB Atlas Vector Search can help simplify your search experience. Imagine if your search engine could understand not just the words you type, but the context and meaning behind them. This is where semantic search comes into play. It's not just about keywords anymore; it's about understanding the context and intent behind the keywords and your search queries.

Table of contents

What is semantic search? What is the difference between semantic search, Google search, and text search? Why semantic search matters Real-world use cases and examples where semantic search is making a difference Improve your search results with MongoDB Atlas Vector Search

Semantic search is not a mere buzzword; it's a game-changer in the way we retrieve information. Semantics is about the meaning of words and phrases and how they fit together. It surpasses traditional keyword-based searches by deciphering not only the meaning of what you say but also your intent, thanks to advanced technologies like natural language processing (NLP), machine learning (ML), knowledge graphs, and artificial intelligence.

Natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning (ML)

At the heart of semantic search lies the powerful combination of natural language processing and machine learning. These technologies empower the search engine to comprehend the intricacies of human language. NLP, coupled with machine learning, enables the system to not only recognize words but also grasp the nuances of language, including synonyms, contextual meanings of phrases and keywords, and even user-specific language quirks. This means you can talk to your search engine as if it were a human.

For example, picture yourself craving a sweet treat like ice cream. With traditional keyword-based searches, you might only get results for queries that exactly match your search term — “ice cream.” Semantic search, on the other hand, understands your desire for that frozen treat and retrieves relevant results for queries that match — like gelato, frozen yogurt, and sundaes — even if those precise words weren't explicitly mentioned in the search term.

Ice cream search query example
manhattan search query example
Knowledge graphs

Another pivotal element driving semantic search work and search engine optimization is the utilization of knowledge graphs. Knowledge graphs organize information in a way that establishes relationships between various entities and concepts. By tapping into this, your semantic search engines can provide your search results with more contextual meaning.

Artificial intelligence (AI)

Lastly, artificial intelligence (AI) makes all of this possible. It is basically the brain behind the scenes, helping the search engine figure out exactly what answer you're looking for, even if you don't use the exact words or provide context. AI makes your search queries smarter.

Not all search engines are created equal. Let's dive into the distinctions between three fundamental search approaches: semantic search, Google search, and text Search.

Semantic search: As discussed previously, this cutting-edge approach goes beyond mere keyword matching. It strives to understand the meaning and context behind user queries. Semantic search prioritizes user intent and deciphers not just what users type but why they're searching, delivering more accurate and relevant search results.

  • Example: Imagine you type "healthy recipes." Semantic search will show you recipes that are good for your health, not just any recipes with the word "healthy." It takes into account factors like nutritional value, ingredients, and dietary preferences.

Google search: This is a household name for search engines. Google primarily relies on keywords and phrases to match user queries with web pages. While effective, this approach may sometimes miss the nuances of user intent. Google's algorithm continuously indexes an immense number of web pages so that they can be retrieved in search results when relevant queries are made.

  • Example: Imagine you type "healthy recipes." Google search will scan its vast database of web pages to identify pages that contain the specific words "healthy recipes," but it may not consider the actual nutritional value or health benefits of the recipes.

Text search: Text search is the foundational concept of search engines. It relies on keywords and tries to match search queries with documents based on exact word matches. It doesn't consider the meaning or context behind words. It uses basic search algorithms that look for exact word matches or slight variations (e.g., stemming, stop words) in documents.

  • Example: Imagine you type "healthy recipes." Text search will look for an exact match of this phrase within its indexed content, potentially missing recipes that are genuinely healthy but lack that specific wording.
Why semantic search matters

Semantic search has gained popularity in recent years because it addresses the limitations of traditional keyword-based web search. It holds significance for multiple reasons when it comes to retrieving information:

  • User intent: Semantic search delves deeply into understanding user intent, going beyond mere keyword matching. It excels at deciphering the context and meaning behind a search query, delivering more relevant results.
  • User experience: By providing results based on the searcher's intent, semantic search greatly improves the overall search experience. Users can find what they're looking for more efficiently, quickly, and effortlessly.
  • Word variation: Traditional search engines often struggle with synonyms and variations of words. For example, “auto” and “car” might refer to the same thing, but keyword search treats them differently. Semantic search, on the other hand, recognizes these relationships, ensuring that users receive results for both terms.
  • Semantic similarity: Semantic search is all about finding items that are conceptually similar, even if the wording differs. This capability is invaluable for optimizing content recommendations, image recognition, and more.
Real world use cases and examples where semantic search is making a difference

After understanding the impact semantic search engines have on information retrieval, let's explore how it is being applied in real-world scenarios. Semantic search isn't just a theoretical concept; it's a practical solution that is transforming various industries and enhancing user experiences.

  • E-commerce: Imagine you're shopping online for running shoes. With semantic search, the website not only shows you a variety of running shoes but also suggests matching socks and workout gear based on your preferences and fitness goals.
  • Healthcare: If you're feeling unwell and are searching for your symptoms, semantic search can help you find relevant health articles and advice. It can provide insights into potential causes and home remedies, helping you make informed decisions about your health.
  • Media and entertainment: When you log into your favorite streaming service, semantic search can analyze your previous viewing habits and suggest movies or shows aligned with your tastes.
  • Travel and hospitality: Planning your next getaway? With semantic search, you can convey your ideal vacation preferences, and it will present you with destinations, accommodations, and activities that match your preferences.
  • Recruitment: Job hunting can be stressful, but semantic search can simplify this process by matching your skills and career goals with job listings, helping you find your dream job effortlessly.

These everyday scenarios demonstrate how semantic search can improve various aspects of our lives by understanding your needs and providing tailored solutions.

In today's fast-paced world, MongoDB Atlas Vector Search takes search technology to the next level. Vector Search enhances search intent and provides the knowledge required for understanding the semantic meaning of a query without the need to define synonyms. Even when users don’t know what they’re looking for, Vector Search is able to return relevant results based on the meaning of the query and ultimately improve keyword search.

But that's just the beginning. Semantic search is just one piece of the puzzle in the world of MongoDB Atlas Vector Search. It's a versatile solution that can unlock a wide range of possibilities for your data-driven applications. Whether you're looking to enhance recommendations, perform image search, explore audio content, or enhance traditional text-based search, Atlas Vector Search has you covered.

Vector Search powers a number of key use cases

It seamlessly integrates with popular application frameworks and ecosystem partners like Google Vertex AI, AWS, Azure, and Databricks, making your AI-powered applications perform better and deliver more accurate results.

Leverage your existing expertise in MongoDB Atlas to build next-gen, relevance-based search applications using the same fully managed, unified developer experience. Learn more about how to do semantic search in MongoDB using Atlas Vector Search.

Get Started With MongoDB Atlas

Try Free