如何使用 Atlas Search $search
查询运行 $lookup
从 v6.0 开始,MongoDB$lookup
聚合阶段在 $lookup
pipeline
选项中支持$search
。使用$lookup
,您可以在查询时连接同一数据库中的多个集合,并运行 $search
查询进一步缩小搜索范围。
注意
$lookup
查询的表现欠佳,因为 Atlas Search 会在数据库中对集合中的每个文档进行全文档查找。要了解更多信息,请参阅减少 $lookup
操作。
本教程演示针对 sample_analytics
数据库中的 accounts
和 customers
集合,如何运行带有 $search
的 $lookup
查询。本教程将引导您完成以下步骤:
针对
sample_analytics
数据库中的accounts
集合设置具有动态映射的 Atlas Search 索引。使用
$lookup
运行$search
查询,从customers
集合中查找帐号同时购买了accounts
集合中CurrencyService
和InvestmentStock
产品的客户。
开始之前,请确保 Atlas 集群满足先决条件中所述的要求。
注意
要使用$lookup
运行 查询,您的集群必须运行 MongoDB$search
v6.0 或更高版本。否则,Atlas Search 会显示以下错误消息:
$_internalSearchMongotRemote is not allowed within a $lookup's sub-pipeline.
要了解更多信息,请参阅升级集群的 MongoDB 主版本。
要创建 Atlas Search 索引,您必须拥有 Project Data Access Admin
或更高的项目访问权限。
创建 Atlas Search 索引
在 sample_analytics.accounts
集合中的所有字段上创建名为 lookup-with-search-tutorial
的 Atlas Search 索引。
AtlasGoClusters在Atlas中,Go项目的 页面。
如果尚未显示,请从导航栏上的 Organizations 菜单中选择包含所需项目的组织。
如果尚未显示,请从导航栏的Projects菜单中选择所需的项目。
如果尚未出现,请单击侧边栏中的 Clusters(集群)。
会显示集群页面。
转到集群的 Atlas Search 页面。
您可以从侧边栏、 Data Explorer 或集群详细信息页面转到 Atlas Search 页面。
在侧边栏中,单击 Services 标题下的 Atlas Search。
从 Select data source 下拉菜单中选择您的集群并单击 Go to Atlas Search。
将显示 Atlas Search 页面。
单击集群的对应 Browse Collections 按钮。
展开数据库并选择集合。
单击该集合的 Search Indexes 标签页。
将显示 Atlas Search 页面。
单击集群的名称。
单击 Atlas Search 标签页。
将显示 Atlas Search 页面。
输入 Index Name(索引名称),然后设置 Database and Collection(数据库和集合)。
在 Index Name 字段中输入
lookup-with-search-tutorial
。如果将索引命名为
default
,则在使用 $search 管道阶段时无需指定index
参数。如果您为索引指定了自定义名称,则必须在index
参数中指定此名称。在 Database and Collection(数据库和集合)部分中找到
sample_analytics
数据库,然后选择accounts
集合。
指定索引定义。
以下索引定义对集合中的支持类型字段动态创建索引。您可以使用 Atlas Search Visual Editor 或 Atlas Search JSON Editor 在 Atlas 用户界面中创建索引。
单击 Next(连接)。
查看集合的默认索引定义。
单击 Next(连接)。
查看索引定义。
索引定义应类似于以下内容:
{ "mappings": { "dynamic": true } } 单击 Next(连接)。
运行带有 $search
的 $lookup
以搜索集合
➤ 使用本页的“选择语言”下拉菜单设置本节示例的语言。
连接到您的 Atlas 集群,针对 sample_analytics
数据库中的索引集合运行样本查询。
通过 mongosh
连接到您的集群。
在终端窗口中打开mongosh
并连接到集群。 有关连接的详细说明,请参阅通过mongosh
连接。
切换到 sample_analytics
数据库。
在 mongosh
提示符下运行以下命令:
use sample_analytics
switched to db sample_analytics
使用 Atlas Search $search
查询运行以下 $lookup
。
以下查询使用以下阶段:
$lookup
以执行以下操作:根据客户的账户 ID 连接
sample_analytics
数据库中的customers
和accounts
集合,并在名为purchases
的数组字段中返回accounts
集合中的匹配文档。使用子管道中的
$search
阶段搜索must
已购买CurrencyService
和InvestmentStock
的客户帐户,并优先选择介于5000
和10000
之间的订单限制。
$limit
阶段将输出限制为5
个结果。$project
阶段以排除结果中的指定字段。
db.customers.aggregate([ { $lookup:{ "from": "accounts", "localField": "accounts", "foreignField": "account_id", "as": "purchases", "pipeline": [{ "$search": { "index": "lookup-with-search-tutorial", "compound": { "must": [{ "queryString": { "defaultPath": "products", "query": "products: (CurrencyService AND InvestmentStock)" } }], "should": [{ "range": { "path": "limit", "gte": 5000, "lte": 10000 } }] } } },{ "$project": { "_id": 0 } }] } },{ "$limit": 5 },{ "$project": { "_id": 0, "address": 0, "birthdate": 0, "username": 0, "tier_and_details": 0 } } ])
[ { name: 'Elizabeth Ray', email: 'arroyocolton@gmail.com', active: true, accounts: [ 371138, 324287, 276528, 332179, 422649, 387979 ], purchases: [ { account_id: 422649, limit: 10000, products: [ 'CurrencyService', 'InvestmentStock' ] }, { account_id: 324287, limit: 10000, products: [ 'Commodity', 'CurrencyService', 'Derivatives', 'InvestmentStock' ] }, { account_id: 332179, limit: 10000, products: [ 'Commodity', 'CurrencyService', 'InvestmentFund', 'Brokerage', 'InvestmentStock' ] } ] }, { name: 'Lindsay Cowan', email: 'cooperalexis@hotmail.com', accounts: [ 116508 ], purchases: [] }, { name: 'Katherine David', email: 'timothy78@hotmail.com', accounts: [ 462501, 228290, 968786, 515844, 377292 ], purchases: [ { account_id: 228290, limit: 10000, products: [ 'CurrencyService', 'InvestmentStock', 'InvestmentFund', 'Brokerage' ] }, { account_id: 515844, limit: 10000, products: [ 'Commodity', 'CurrencyService', 'InvestmentFund', 'Brokerage', 'InvestmentStock' ] } ] }, { name: 'Leslie Martinez', email: 'tcrawford@gmail.com', accounts: [ 170945, 951849 ], purchases: [] }, { name: 'Brad Cardenas', email: 'dustin37@yahoo.com', accounts: [ 721914, 817222, 973067, 260799, 87389 ], purchases: [ { account_id: 87389, limit: 10000, products: [ 'CurrencyService', 'InvestmentStock' ] }, { account_id: 260799, limit: 10000, products: [ 'Brokerage', 'InvestmentStock', 'Commodity', 'CurrencyService' ] } ] } ]
在 MongoDB Compass 中连接到您的集群。
打开 MongoDB Compass 并连接到您的集群。有关连接的详细说明,请参阅通过 Compass 连接。
对集合运行 Atlas Search 查询。
以下查询使用以下阶段:
$lookup
以执行以下操作:根据客户的账户 ID 连接
sample_analytics
数据库中的customers
和accounts
集合,并在名为purchases
的数组字段中返回accounts
集合中的匹配文档。使用子管道中的
$search
阶段搜索must
已购买CurrencyService
和InvestmentStock
的客户帐户,并优先选择介于5000
和10000
之间的订单限制。
$limit
阶段将输出限制为5
个结果。$project
阶段以排除结果中的指定字段。
若要在 MongoDB Compass 中运行此查询:
单击 Aggregations 标签页。
单击 Select...,然后从下拉菜单中选择阶段并为该阶段添加查询,以配置以下每个管道阶段。单击 Add Stage 以添加其他阶段。
管道阶段查询$lookup
{ from: "accounts", localField: "accounts", foreignField: "account_id", as: "purchases", pipeline: [ { $search: { index: "lookup-with-search-tutorial", compound: { must: [ { queryString: { defaultPath: "products", query: "products: (CurrencyService AND InvestmentStock)" } } ], should: [ { range: { path: "limit", gte: 5000, lte: 10000, } } ] } } }, { $project: { _id: 0, } } ] } $limit
5
$project
{ _id: 0, address: 0, birthdate: 0, username: 0, tier_and_details: 0, } 如果已启用 Auto Preview,则 MongoDB Compass 将在
$project
管道阶段旁边显示以下文档:name: Elizabeth Ray email: arroyocolton@gmail.com active: True accounts: Array (6) purchases: Array (3) name: "Lindsay Cowan" email: "cooperalexis@hotmail.com" accounts: Array (1) purchases: Array (empty) name: "Katherine David" email: "timothy78@hotmail.com" accounts: Array (5) urchases: Array (2) name: "Leslie Martinez" email: "tcrawford@gmail.com" accounts: Array (2) purchases: Array (empty) name: "Brad Cardenas" email: "dustin37@yahoo.com" accounts: Array (5) purchases: Array (2)
将查询复制并粘贴到 Program.cs
文件中。
以下查询使用以下阶段:
$lookup
以执行以下操作:根据客户的账户 ID 连接
sample_analytics
数据库中的customers
和accounts
集合,并在名为purchases
的数组字段中返回accounts
集合中的匹配文档。使用子管道中的
$search
阶段搜索must
已购买CurrencyService
和InvestmentStock
的客户帐户,并优先选择介于5000
和10000
之间的订单限制。
$limit
阶段将输出限制为5
个结果。$project
阶段以排除结果中的指定字段。
1 using MongoDB.Bson; 2 using MongoDB.Bson.Serialization.Attributes; 3 using MongoDB.Bson.Serialization.Conventions; 4 using MongoDB.Driver; 5 using MongoDB.Driver.Core; 6 using MongoDB.Driver.Search; 7 8 public class LookupWithSearch{ 9 10 static void Main(string[] args) {// allow automapping of the camelCase database fields to our MovieDocument 11 var camelCaseConvention = new ConventionPack { new CamelCaseElementNameConvention() }; 12 ConventionRegistry.Register("CamelCase", camelCaseConvention, type => true); 13 14 // connect to your Atlas cluster 15 var mongoClient = new MongoClient("<connection-string>"); 16 17 // define namespace 18 var analyticsDatabase = mongoClient.GetDatabase("sample_analytics"); 19 var accountsCollection = analyticsDatabase.GetCollection<AccountDocument>("accounts"); 20 var customersCollection = analyticsDatabase.GetCollection<CustomerDocument>("customers"); 21 22 // define pipeline stages 23 var lookupStage = new BsonDocument("$lookup", new BsonDocument{ 24 { "from", "accounts" }, { "localField", "accounts" }, { "foreignField", "account_id" }, 25 { "as", "purchases" }, { "pipeline", new BsonArray{ 26 new BsonDocument("$search", new BsonDocument{ 27 { "index", "lookup-with-search-tutorial" }, { "compound", new BsonDocument{ 28 { "must", new BsonArray{ 29 new BsonDocument("queryString", new BsonDocument{ 30 { "defaultPath", "products" }, { "query", "products: (CurrencyService AND InvestmentStock)" } 31 }) 32 }}, 33 { "should", new BsonArray{ 34 new BsonDocument("range", new BsonDocument{ 35 { "path", "limit" }, { "gte", 5000 }, { "lte", 10000 } 36 }) 37 }} 38 }} 39 }) 40 }} 41 }); 42 var projectStage1 = new BsonDocument("$project", new BsonDocument("_id", 0)); 43 var limitStage = new BsonDocument("$limit", 5); 44 var projectStage2 = new BsonDocument("$project", new BsonDocument{ 45 { "_id", 0 }, { "address", 0 }, { "birthdate", 0 }, { "username", 0 }, { "tier_and_details", 0 } 46 }); 47 var aggregationPipeline = new List<BsonDocument> {lookupStage, projectStage1, limitStage, projectStage2}; 48 49 // run pipeline 50 var results = customersCollection.Aggregate<BsonDocument>(aggregationPipeline).ToList(); 51 52 // print results 53 foreach (var acct in results) { 54 Console.WriteLine(acct.ToJson()); 55 } 56 } 57 } 58 59 // define fields in the accounts collection 60 [ ]61 public class AccountDocument { 62 [ ]63 [ ]64 [ ]65 public string Id { get; set; } 66 67 [ ]68 public int AccountId { get; set; } 69 70 [ ]71 public int Limit { get; set; } 72 } 73 74 // define fields in the customers collection 75 [ ]76 public class CustomerDocument { 77 [ ]78 [ ]79 [ ]80 public ObjectId Id { get; set; } 81 82 [ ]83 public string Name { get; set; } 84 85 [ ]86 public string Email { get; set; } 87 88 [ ]89 public bool Active { get; set; } 90 91 [ ]92 public List<int> Accounts { get; set; } 93 } 94 95 // define new array field for matching documents 96 public class CustomerLookedUp: CustomerDocument{ 97 public List<CustomerDocument> Purchases { get; set; } 98 }
替换查询中的 <connection-string>
,然后保存该文件。
确保您的连接字符串包含数据库用户的档案。要了解详情,请参阅通过驱动程序连接。
编译并运行 Program.cs
文件。
dotnet run lookup-with-search.csproj
{ "name" : "Elizabeth Ray", "email" : "arroyocolton@gmail.com", "active" : true, "accounts" : [371138, 324287, 276528, 332179, 422649, 387979], "purchases" : [ { "_id" : ObjectId("5ca4bbc7a2dd94ee58162402"), "account_id" : 422649, "limit" : 10000, "products" : ["CurrencyService", "InvestmentStock"] }, { "_id" : ObjectId("5ca4bbc7a2dd94ee581623a9"), "account_id" : 324287, "limit" : 10000, "products" : ["Commodity", "CurrencyService", "Derivatives", "InvestmentStock"] }, { "_id" : ObjectId("5ca4bbc7a2dd94ee58162400"), "account_id" : 332179, "limit" : 10000, "products" : ["Commodity", "CurrencyService", "InvestmentFund", "Brokerage", "InvestmentStock"] } ] } { "name" : "Lindsay Cowan", "email" : "cooperalexis@hotmail.com", "accounts" : [116508], "purchases" : [] } { "name" : "Katherine David", "email" : "timothy78@hotmail.com", "accounts" : [462501, 228290, 968786, 515844, 377292], "purchases" : [ { "_id" : ObjectId("5ca4bbc7a2dd94ee581623c9"), "account_id" : 228290, "limit" : 10000, "products" : ["CurrencyService", "InvestmentStock", "InvestmentFund", "Brokerage"] }, { "_id" : ObjectId("5ca4bbc7a2dd94ee581623cb"), "account_id" : 515844, "limit" : 10000, "products" : ["Commodity", "CurrencyService", "InvestmentFund", "Brokerage", "InvestmentStock"] } ] } { "name" : "Leslie Martinez", "email" : "tcrawford@gmail.com", "accounts" : [170945, 951849], "purchases" : [] } { "name" : "Brad Cardenas", "email" : "dustin37@yahoo.com", "accounts" : [721914, 817222, 973067, 260799, 87389], "purchases" : [ { "_id" : ObjectId("5ca4bbc7a2dd94ee581623d6"), "account_id" : 87389, "limit" : 10000, "products" : ["CurrencyService", "InvestmentStock"] }, { "_id" : ObjectId("5ca4bbc7a2dd94ee581623d5"), "account_id" : 260799, "limit" : 10000, "products" : ["Brokerage", "InvestmentStock", "Commodity", "CurrencyService"] } ] }
将查询复制并粘贴到 lookup-with-search-query.go
文件中。
以下查询使用以下阶段:
$lookup
以执行以下操作:根据客户的账户 ID 连接
sample_analytics
数据库中的customers
和accounts
集合,并在名为purchases
的数组字段中返回accounts
集合中的匹配文档。使用子管道中的
$search
阶段搜索must
已购买CurrencyService
和InvestmentStock
的客户帐户,并优先选择介于5000
和10000
之间的订单限制。
$limit
阶段将输出限制为5
个结果。$project
阶段以排除结果中的指定字段。
1 package main 2 import ( 3 "context" 4 "fmt" 5 "time" 6 7 "go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/bson" 8 "go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/mongo" 9 "go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/mongo/options" 10 ) 11 12 func main() { 13 var err error 14 // connect to the Atlas cluster 15 ctx := context.Background() 16 client, err := mongo.Connect(ctx, options.Client().ApplyURI("<connection-string>")) 17 if err != nil { 18 panic(err) 19 } 20 defer client.Disconnect(ctx) 21 // set namespace 22 collection := client.Database("sample_analytics").Collection("customers") 23 // define pipeline 24 lookupStage := bson.D{{"$lookup", bson.D{ 25 {"from", "accounts"}, 26 {"localField", "accounts"}, 27 {"foreignField", "account_id"}, 28 {"as", "purchases"}, 29 {"pipeline", bson.A{ 30 bson.D{ 31 {"$search", bson.D{ 32 {"index", "lookup-with-search-tutorial"}, 33 {"compound", bson.D{ 34 {"must", bson.A{ 35 bson.D{{"queryString", bson.D{ 36 {"defaultPath", "products"}, 37 {"query", "products: (CurrencyService AND InvestmentStock)"}, 38 }}}, 39 }}, 40 {"should", bson.A{ 41 bson.D{{"range", bson.D{ 42 {"path", "limit"}, 43 {"gte", 5000}, 44 {"lte", 10000}, 45 }}}, 46 }}, 47 }}, 48 }}, 49 }, 50 bson.D{{"$project", bson.D{ 51 {"_id", 0}, 52 {"address", 0}, 53 {"birthdate", 0}, 54 {"username", 0}, 55 {"tier_and_details", 0}, 56 }}}, 57 }}, 58 }}} 59 limitStage := bson.D{{"$limit", 5}} 60 projectStage := bson.D{{"$project", bson.D{ 61 {"name", 1}, 62 {"email", 1}, 63 {"active", 1}, 64 {"accounts", 1}, 65 {"purchases", 1}, 66 }}} 67 // specify the amount of time the operation can run on the server 68 opts := options.Aggregate().SetMaxTime(5 * time.Second) 69 // run pipeline 70 cursor, err := collection.Aggregate(ctx, mongo.Pipeline{lookupStage, limitStage, projectStage}, opts) 71 if err != nil { 72 panic(err) 73 } 74 // print results 75 var results []bson.D 76 if err = cursor.All(context.TODO(), &results); err != nil { 77 panic(err) 78 } 79 for _, result := range results { 80 fmt.Println(result) 81 } 82 }
替换查询中的 <connection-string>
,然后保存该文件。
确保您的连接字符串包含数据库用户的档案。要了解详情,请参阅通过驱动程序连接。
运行命令以查询您的集合。
go run lookup-with-search-query.go
[{_id ObjectID("5ca4bbcea2dd94ee58162a68")} {name Elizabeth Ray} {email arroyocolton@gmail.com} {active true} {accounts [371138 324287 276528 332179 422649 387979]} {purchases [[{account_id 422649} {limit 10000} {products [CurrencyService InvestmentStock]}] [{account_id 324287} {limit 10000} {products [Commodity CurrencyService Derivatives InvestmentStock]}] [{account_id 332179} {limit 10000} {products [Commodity CurrencyService InvestmentFund Brokerage InvestmentStock]}]]}] [{_id ObjectID("5ca4bbcea2dd94ee58162a69")} {name Lindsay Cowan} {email cooperalexis@hotmail.com} {accounts [116508]} {purchases []}] [{_id ObjectID("5ca4bbcea2dd94ee58162a6a")} {name Katherine David} {email timothy78@hotmail.com} {accounts [462501 228290 968786 515844 377292]} {purchases [[{account_id 228290} {limit 10000} {products [CurrencyService InvestmentStock InvestmentFund Brokerage]}] [{account_id 515844} {limit 10000} {products [Commodity CurrencyService InvestmentFund Brokerage InvestmentStock]}]]}] [{_id ObjectID("5ca4bbcea2dd94ee58162a6b")} {name Leslie Martinez} {email tcrawford@gmail.com} {accounts [170945 951849]} {purchases []}] [{_id ObjectID("5ca4bbcea2dd94ee58162a6c")} {name Brad Cardenas} {email dustin37@yahoo.com} {accounts [721914 817222 973067 260799 87389]} {purchases [[{account_id 87389} {limit 10000} {products [CurrencyService InvestmentStock]}] [{account_id 260799} {limit 10000} {products [Brokerage InvestmentStock Commodity CurrencyService]}]]}]
将查询复制并粘贴到 LookupWithSearchQuery.java
文件中。
以下查询使用以下阶段:
$lookup
以执行以下操作:根据客户的账户 ID 连接
sample_analytics
数据库中的customers
和accounts
集合,并在名为purchases
的数组字段中返回accounts
集合中的匹配文档。使用子管道中的
$search
阶段搜索must
已购买CurrencyService
和InvestmentStock
的客户帐户,并优先选择介于5000
和10000
之间的订单限制。
$limit
阶段将输出限制为5
个结果。$project
阶段以排除结果中的指定字段。
1 import static com.mongodb.client.model.Aggregates.limit; 2 import static com.mongodb.client.model.Aggregates.project; 3 import static com.mongodb.client.model.Projections.*; 4 import java.util.Arrays; 5 import com.mongodb.client.MongoClient; 6 import com.mongodb.client.MongoClients; 7 import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection; 8 import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase; 9 import org.bson.Document; 10 11 public class LookupWithSearchQuery { 12 13 public static void main(String[] args) { 14 // connect to your Atlas cluster 15 String uri = "<connection-string>"; 16 17 try (MongoClient mongoClient = MongoClients.create(uri)) { 18 // set namespace 19 MongoDatabase database = mongoClient.getDatabase("sample_analytics"); 20 MongoCollection<Document> collection = database.getCollection("customers"); 21 22 // define pipeline 23 Document agg = new Document("$lookup", 24 new Document("from", "accounts") 25 .append("localField", "accounts") 26 .append("foreignField", "account_id") 27 .append("as", "purchases") 28 .append("pipeline", Arrays.asList(new Document("$search", 29 new Document("index", "lookup-with-search-tutorial") 30 .append("compound", 31 new Document("must", Arrays.asList(new Document("queryString", 32 new Document("defaultPath", "products") 33 .append("query", "products: (CurrencyService AND InvestmentStock)")))) 34 .append("should", Arrays.asList(new Document("range", 35 new Document("path", "limit") 36 .append("gte", 5000L) 37 .append("lte", 10000L) 38 ))) 39 ) 40 ), 41 new Document("$limit", 5L), 42 new Document("$project", 43 new Document("_id", 0L) 44 .append("address", 0L) 45 .append("birthdate", 0L) 46 .append("username", 0L) 47 .append("tier_and_details", 0L) 48 ))) 49 ); 50 // run pipeline and print results 51 collection.aggregate(Arrays.asList(agg, 52 limit(5), 53 project(fields(excludeId(), include("name", "email", "active", "accounts", "purchases"))) 54 )) 55 .forEach(doc -> System.out.println(doc.toJson())); 56 } 57 } 58 }
注意
要在 Maven 环境中运行示例代码,请将以下代码添加到文件中的 import 语句上方。
package com.mongodb.drivers;
替换查询中的 <connection-string>
,然后保存该文件。
确保您的连接字符串包含数据库用户的档案。要了解详情,请参阅通过驱动程序连接。
编译并运行 LookupWithSearchQuery.java
文件。
javac LookupWithSearchQuery.java java LookupWithSearchQuery
{"name": "Elizabeth Ray", "email": "arroyocolton@gmail.com", "active": true, "accounts": [371138, 324287, 276528, 332179, 422649, 387979], "purchases": [{"account_id": 422649, "limit": 10000, "products": ["CurrencyService", "InvestmentStock"]}, {"account_id": 324287, "limit": 10000, "products": ["Commodity", "CurrencyService", "Derivatives", "InvestmentStock"]}, {"account_id": 332179, "limit": 10000, "products": ["Commodity", "CurrencyService", "InvestmentFund", "Brokerage", "InvestmentStock"]}]} {"name": "Lindsay Cowan", "email": "cooperalexis@hotmail.com", "accounts": [116508], "purchases": []} {"name": "Katherine David", "email": "timothy78@hotmail.com", "accounts": [462501, 228290, 968786, 515844, 377292], "purchases": [{"account_id": 228290, "limit": 10000, "products": ["CurrencyService", "InvestmentStock", "InvestmentFund", "Brokerage"]}, {"account_id": 515844, "limit": 10000, "products": ["Commodity", "CurrencyService", "InvestmentFund", "Brokerage", "InvestmentStock"]}]} {"name": "Leslie Martinez", "email": "tcrawford@gmail.com", "accounts": [170945, 951849], "purchases": []} {"name": "Brad Cardenas", "email": "dustin37@yahoo.com", "accounts": [721914, 817222, 973067, 260799, 87389], "purchases": [{"account_id": 87389, "limit": 10000, "products": ["CurrencyService", "InvestmentStock"]}, {"account_id": 260799, "limit": 10000, "products": ["Brokerage", "InvestmentStock", "Commodity", "CurrencyService"]}]}
将查询复制并粘贴到 LookupWithSearchQuery.kt
文件中。
以下查询使用以下阶段:
$lookup
以执行以下操作:根据客户的账户 ID 连接
sample_analytics
数据库中的customers
和accounts
集合,并在名为purchases
的数组字段中返回accounts
集合中的匹配文档。使用子管道中的
$search
阶段搜索must
已购买CurrencyService
和InvestmentStock
的客户帐户,并优先选择介于5000
和10000
之间的订单限制。
$limit
阶段将输出限制为5
个结果。$project
阶段以排除结果中的指定字段。
1 import com.mongodb.client.model.Aggregates.limit 2 import com.mongodb.client.model.Aggregates.project 3 import com.mongodb.client.model.Projections.* 4 import com.mongodb.kotlin.client.coroutine.MongoClient 5 import kotlinx.coroutines.runBlocking 6 import org.bson.Document 7 import java.util.* 8 9 fun main() { 10 // connect to your Atlas cluster 11 val uri = "<connection-string>" 12 val mongoClient = MongoClient.create(uri) 13 14 // set namespace 15 val database = mongoClient.getDatabase("sample_analytics") 16 val collection = database.getCollection<Document>("customers") 17 18 runBlocking { 19 // define pipeline 20 val agg = Document( 21 "\$lookup", 22 Document("from", "accounts") 23 .append("localField", "accounts") 24 .append("foreignField", "account_id") 25 .append("as", "purchases") 26 .append( 27 "pipeline", Arrays.asList( 28 Document( 29 "\$search", 30 Document("index", "lookup-with-search-tutorial") 31 .append( 32 "compound", 33 Document( 34 "must", Arrays.asList( 35 Document( 36 "queryString", 37 Document("defaultPath", "products") 38 .append("query", "products: (CurrencyService AND InvestmentStock)") 39 ) 40 ) 41 ) 42 .append( 43 "should", Arrays.asList( 44 Document( 45 "range", 46 Document("path", "limit") 47 .append("gte", 5000) 48 .append("lte", 10000) 49 ) 50 ) 51 ) 52 ) 53 ), 54 Document("\$limit", 5), 55 Document( 56 "\$project", 57 Document("_id", 0) 58 .append("address", 0) 59 .append("birthdate", 0) 60 .append("username", 0) 61 .append("tier_and_details", 0) 62 ) 63 ) 64 ) 65 ) 66 67 // run pipeline and print results 68 val resultsFlow = collection.aggregate<Document>( 69 listOf( 70 agg, 71 limit(5), 72 project(fields(excludeId(), include("name", "email", "active", "accounts", "purchases"))) 73 ) 74 ) 75 resultsFlow.collect { println(it) } 76 } 77 mongoClient.close() 78 }
替换查询中的 <connection-string>
,然后保存该文件。
确保您的连接字符串包含数据库用户的档案。要了解详情,请参阅通过驱动程序连接。
运行 LookupWithSearchQuery.kt
文件。
当你在 IDE 中运行 LookupWithSearchQuery.kt
程序时,它会打印以下文档:
Document{{name=Elizabeth Ray, email=arroyocolton@gmail.com, active=true, accounts=[371138, 324287, 276528, 332179, 422649, 387979], purchases=[Document{{account_id=422649, limit=10000, products=[CurrencyService, InvestmentStock]}}, Document{{account_id=324287, limit=10000, products=[Commodity, CurrencyService, Derivatives, InvestmentStock]}}, Document{{account_id=332179, limit=10000, products=[Commodity, CurrencyService, InvestmentFund, Brokerage, InvestmentStock]}}]}} Document{{name=Lindsay Cowan, email=cooperalexis@hotmail.com, accounts=[116508], purchases=[]}} Document{{name=Katherine David, email=timothy78@hotmail.com, accounts=[462501, 228290, 968786, 515844, 377292], purchases=[Document{{account_id=228290, limit=10000, products=[CurrencyService, InvestmentStock, InvestmentFund, Brokerage]}}, Document{{account_id=515844, limit=10000, products=[Commodity, CurrencyService, InvestmentFund, Brokerage, InvestmentStock]}}]}} Document{{name=Leslie Martinez, email=tcrawford@gmail.com, accounts=[170945, 951849], purchases=[]}} Document{{name=Brad Cardenas, email=dustin37@yahoo.com, accounts=[721914, 817222, 973067, 260799, 87389], purchases=[Document{{account_id=87389, limit=10000, products=[CurrencyService, InvestmentStock]}}, Document{{account_id=260799, limit=10000, products=[Brokerage, InvestmentStock, Commodity, CurrencyService]}}]}}
将示例查询复制并粘贴到 lookup-with-search-query.js
文件中。
以下查询使用以下阶段:
$lookup
以执行以下操作:根据客户的账户 ID 连接
sample_analytics
数据库中的customers
和accounts
集合,并在名为purchases
的数组字段中返回accounts
集合中的匹配文档。使用子管道中的
$search
阶段搜索must
已购买CurrencyService
和InvestmentStock
的客户帐户,并优先选择介于5000
和10000
之间的订单限制。
$limit
阶段将输出限制为5
个结果。$project
阶段以排除结果中的指定字段。
1 const MongoClient = require("mongodb").MongoClient; 2 const assert = require("assert"); 3 4 const agg = [ 5 { 6 '$lookup': { 7 'from': 'accounts', 8 'localField': 'accounts', 9 'foreignField': 'account_id', 10 'as': 'purchases', 11 'pipeline': [ 12 { 13 '$search': { 14 'index': 'lookup-with-search-tutorial', 15 'compound': { 16 'must': [ 17 { 18 'queryString': { 19 'defaultPath': 'products', 20 'query': 'products: (CurrencyService AND InvestmentStock)' 21 } 22 } 23 ], 24 'should': [ 25 { 26 'range': { 27 'path': 'limit', 28 'gte': 5000, 29 'lte': 10000 30 } 31 } 32 ] 33 } 34 } 35 }, { 36 '$project': { 37 '_id': 0 38 } 39 } 40 ] 41 } 42 }, { 43 '$limit': 5 44 }, { 45 '$project': { 46 '_id': 0, 47 'address': 0, 48 'birthdate': 0, 49 'username': 0, 50 'tier_and_details': 0 51 } 52 } 53 ]; 54 55 MongoClient.connect( 56 "<connection-string>", 57 { useNewUrlParser: true, useUnifiedTopology: true }, 58 async function (connectErr, client) { 59 assert.equal(null, connectErr); 60 const coll = client.db("sample_analytics").collection("customers"); 61 let cursor = await coll.aggregate(agg); 62 await cursor.forEach((doc) => console.log(doc)); 63 client.close(); 64 } 65 );
替换查询中的 <connection-string>
,然后保存该文件。
确保您的连接字符串包含数据库用户的档案。要了解详情,请参阅通过驱动程序连接。
查询您的集合。
运行以下命令来查询您的集合:
node lookup-with-search-query.js
{ name: 'Elizabeth Ray', email: 'arroyocolton@gmail.com', active: true, accounts: [ 371138, 324287, 276528, 332179, 422649, 387979 ], purchases: [ { account_id: 422649, limit: 10000, products: [Array] }, { account_id: 324287, limit: 10000, products: [Array] }, { account_id: 332179, limit: 10000, products: [Array] } ] } { name: 'Lindsay Cowan', email: 'cooperalexis@hotmail.com', accounts: [ 116508 ], purchases: [] } { name: 'Katherine David', email: 'timothy78@hotmail.com', accounts: [ 462501, 228290, 968786, 515844, 377292 ], purchases: [ { account_id: 228290, limit: 10000, products: [Array] }, { account_id: 515844, limit: 10000, products: [Array] } ] } { name: 'Leslie Martinez', email: 'tcrawford@gmail.com', accounts: [ 170945, 951849 ], purchases: [] } { name: 'Brad Cardenas', email: 'dustin37@yahoo.com', accounts: [ 721914, 817222, 973067, 260799, 87389 ], purchases: [ { account_id: 87389, limit: 10000, products: [Array] }, { account_id: 260799, limit: 10000, products: [Array] } ] }
将查询复制并粘贴到 lookup-with-search-query.py
文件中。
以下查询使用以下阶段:
$lookup
以执行以下操作:根据客户的账户 ID 连接
sample_analytics
数据库中的customers
和accounts
集合,并在名为purchases
的数组字段中返回accounts
集合中的匹配文档。使用子管道中的
$search
阶段搜索must
已购买CurrencyService
和InvestmentStock
的客户帐户,并优先选择介于5000
和10000
之间的订单限制。
$limit
阶段将输出限制为5
个结果。$project
阶段以排除结果中的指定字段。
1 import datetime 2 import pymongo 3 4 # connect to your Atlas cluster 5 client = pymongo.MongoClient('<connection-string>') 6 7 # define pipeline 8 pipeline = [ 9 { 10 '$lookup': { 11 'from': 'accounts', 12 'localField': 'accounts', 13 'foreignField': 'account_id', 14 'as': 'purchases', 15 'pipeline': [ 16 { 17 '$search': { 18 'index': 'lookup-with-search-tutorial', 19 'compound': { 20 'must': [ 21 { 22 'queryString': { 23 'defaultPath': 'products', 24 'query': 'products: (CurrencyService AND InvestmentStock)' 25 } 26 } 27 ], 28 'should': [ 29 { 30 'range': { 31 'path': 'limit', 32 'gte': 5000, 33 'lte': 10000 34 } 35 } 36 ] 37 } 38 } 39 }, 40 { '$project': { '_id': 0 } } 41 ] 42 } 43 }, 44 { '$limit': 5 }, 45 { 46 '$project': { 47 '_id': 0, 48 'address': 0, 49 'birthdate': 0, 50 'username': 0, 51 'tier_and_details': 0 52 } 53 } 54 ] 55 56 # run pipeline 57 result = client['sample_analytics']['customers'].aggregate(pipeline) 58 59 # print results 60 for i in result: 61 print(i)
替换查询中的 <connection-string>
,然后保存该文件。
确保您的连接字符串包含数据库用户的档案。要了解详情,请参阅通过驱动程序连接。
运行命令以查询您的集合。
python lookup-with-search-query.py
{'name': 'Elizabeth Ray', 'email': 'arroyocolton@gmail.com', 'active': True, 'accounts': [371138, 324287, 276528, 332179, 422649, 387979], 'purchases': [{'account_id': 422649, 'limit': 10000, 'products': ['CurrencyService', 'InvestmentStock']}, {'account_id': 324287, 'limit': 10000, 'products': ['Commodity', 'CurrencyService', 'Derivatives', 'InvestmentStock']}, {'account_id': 332179, 'limit': 10000, 'products': ['Commodity', 'CurrencyService', 'InvestmentFund', 'Brokerage', 'InvestmentStock']}]} {'name': 'Lindsay Cowan', 'email': 'cooperalexis@hotmail.com', 'accounts': [116508], 'purchases': []} {'name': 'Katherine David', 'email': 'timothy78@hotmail.com', 'accounts': [462501, 228290, 968786, 515844, 377292], 'purchases': [{'account_id': 228290, 'limit': 10000, 'products': ['CurrencyService', 'InvestmentStock', 'InvestmentFund', 'Brokerage']}, {'account_id': 515844, 'limit': 10000, 'products': ['Commodity', 'CurrencyService', 'InvestmentFund', 'Brokerage', 'InvestmentStock']}]} {'name': 'Leslie Martinez', 'email': 'tcrawford@gmail.com', 'accounts': [170945, 951849], 'purchases': []} {'name': 'Brad Cardenas', 'email': 'dustin37@yahoo.com', 'accounts': [721914, 817222, 973067, 260799, 87389], 'purchases': [{'account_id': 87389, 'limit': 10000, 'products': ['CurrencyService', 'InvestmentStock']}, {'account_id': 260799, 'limit': 10000, 'products': ['Brokerage', 'InvestmentStock', 'Commodity', 'CurrencyService']}]}