CRUD - 创建 - Java SDK

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关于本页中的示例

创建新对象

Atlas Device SDK 已弃用。有关详细信息，请参阅弃用页面。

关于本页中的示例

本页上的示例使用具有两种 Realm 对象类型的项目管理应用的Realm 数据模型： Project和Task 。 Project具有零个或多个Tasks 。

请参阅 Project 和 Task 这两个类的模式，如下所示：

ProjectTask.java

import org.bson.types.ObjectId;
import io.realm.RealmObject;
import io.realm.annotations.PrimaryKey;
import io.realm.annotations.RealmClass;
import io.realm.annotations.Required;
public class ProjectTask extends RealmObject {
    @PrimaryKey
    public ObjectId _id;
    @Required
    public String name;
    public String assignee;
    public int progressMinutes;
    public boolean isComplete;
    public int priority;
    @Required
    public String _partition;
}

Project.java

import org.bson.types.ObjectId;
import io.realm.RealmList;
import io.realm.RealmObject;
import io.realm.annotations.PrimaryKey;
import io.realm.annotations.RealmClass;
import io.realm.annotations.Required;
public class Project extends RealmObject {
    @PrimaryKey
    public ObjectId _id;
    @Required
    public String name;
    public RealmList<ProjectTask> tasks = new RealmList<>();
}

ProjectTask.kt

import io.realm.RealmObject
import io.realm.annotations.PrimaryKey
import io.realm.annotations.Required
import org.bson.types.ObjectId
open class ProjectTask(
    @PrimaryKey
    var _id: ObjectId = ObjectId(),
    @Required
    var name: String = "",
    var assignee: String? = null,
    var progressMinutes: Int = 0,
    var isComplete: Boolean = false,
    var priority: Int = 0,
    var _partition: String = ""
): RealmObject()

Project.kt

import io.realm.RealmList
import io.realm.RealmObject
import io.realm.annotations.PrimaryKey
import io.realm.annotations.Required
import org.bson.types.ObjectId
open class Project(
    @PrimaryKey
    var _id: ObjectId = ObjectId(),
    @Required
    var name: String = "",
    var tasks: RealmList<ProjectTask> = RealmList(),
): RealmObject()

创建新对象

在ACID 事务中使用域 ()可在 Realm 中创建域Realm 对象的持久实例。然后，您可以使用访问器和赋值器用其他字段值修改返回的对象。

以下示例演示了如何使用createObject() 创建对象：

realm.executeTransaction(r -> {
    // Instantiate the class using the factory function.
    Turtle turtle = r.createObject(Turtle.class, new ObjectId());
    // Configure the instance.
    turtle.setName("Max");
    // Create a TurtleEnthusiast with a primary key.
    ObjectId primaryKeyValue = new ObjectId();
    TurtleEnthusiast turtleEnthusiast = r.createObject(TurtleEnthusiast.class, primaryKeyValue);
});

realm.executeTransaction { r: Realm ->
    // Instantiate the class using the factory function.
    val turtle = r.createObject(Turtle::class.java, ObjectId())
    // Configure the instance.
    turtle.name = "Max"
    // Create a TurtleEnthusiast with a primary key.
    val primaryKeyValue = ObjectId()
    val turtleEnthusiast = r.createObject(
        TurtleEnthusiast::class.java,
        primaryKeyValue
    )
}

您还可以将对象从JSON插入到域中。 Realm支持从String 、 JSONObject 创建对象和 InputStream 类型。 Realm会忽略JSON中存在的任何未在Realm 对象模式中定义的属性。

以下示例演示了如何使用createObjectFromJson()从JSON创建单个对象，或使用createAllFromJson()从JSON创建多个对象：

// Insert from a string
realm.executeTransaction(new Realm.Transaction() {
    @Override
    public void execute(Realm realm) {
        realm.createObjectFromJson(Frog.class,
                "{ name: \"Doctor Cucumber\", age: 1, species: \"bullfrog\", owner: \"Wirt\" }");
    }
});
// Insert multiple items using an InputStream
realm.executeTransaction(new Realm.Transaction() {
    @Override
    public void execute(Realm realm) {
        try {
            InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(
                    new File("path_to_file"));
            realm.createAllFromJson(Frog.class, inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
});

// Insert from a string
realm.executeTransaction { realm ->
    realm.createObjectFromJson(
        Frog::class.java,
        "{ name: \"Doctor Cucumber\", age: 1, species: \"bullfrog\", owner: \"Wirt\" }"
    )
}
// Insert multiple items using an InputStream
realm.executeTransaction { realm ->
    try {
        val inputStream: InputStream =
            FileInputStream(File("path_to_file"))
        realm.createAllFromJson(Frog::class.java, inputStream)
    } catch (e: IOException) {
        throw RuntimeException(e)
    }
}

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