响应变更 - Swift SDK

RLMRealm *realm = [RLMRealm defaultRealm];
// Observe realm notifications. Keep a strong reference to the notification token
// or the observation will stop.
RLMNotificationToken *token = [realm addNotificationBlock:^(RLMNotification  _Nonnull notification, RLMRealm * _Nonnull realm) {
    // `notification` is an enum specifying what kind of notification was emitted.
    // ... update UI ...
}];
// ...
// Later, explicitly stop observing.
[token invalidate];

let realm = try! Realm()
// Observe realm notifications. Keep a strong reference to the notification token
// or the observation will stop.
let token = realm.observe { notification, realm in
    // `notification` is an enum specifying what kind of notification was emitted
    viewController.updateUI()
}
// ...
// Later, explicitly stop observing.
token.invalidate()

@interface CollectionNotificationExampleViewController : UITableViewController
@end
@implementation CollectionNotificationExampleViewController {
    RLMNotificationToken *_notificationToken;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Observe RLMResults Notifications
    __weak typeof(self) weakSelf = self;
    _notificationToken = [[Dog objectsWhere:@"age > 5"]
      addNotificationBlock:^(RLMResults<Dog *> *results, RLMCollectionChange *changes, NSError *error) {
        
        if (error) {
            NSLog(@"Failed to open realm on background worker: %@", error);
            return;
        }
        UITableView *tableView = weakSelf.tableView;
        // Initial run of the query will pass nil for the change information
        if (!changes) {
            [tableView reloadData];
            return;
        }
        // Query results have changed, so apply them to the UITableView
        [tableView performBatchUpdates:^{
            // Always apply updates in the following order: deletions, insertions, then modifications.
            // Handling insertions before deletions may result in unexpected behavior.
            [tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:[changes deletionsInSection:0]
                             withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationAutomatic];
            [tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:[changes insertionsInSection:0]
                             withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationAutomatic];
            [tableView reloadRowsAtIndexPaths:[changes modificationsInSection:0]
                             withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationAutomatic];
        } completion:^(BOOL finished) {
            // ...
        }];
    }];
}
@end

class CollectionNotificationExampleViewController: UITableViewController {
    var notificationToken: NotificationToken?
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        let realm = try! Realm()
        let results = realm.objects(Dog.self)
        // Observe collection notifications. Keep a strong
        // reference to the notification token or the
        // observation will stop.
        notificationToken = results.observe { [weak self] (changes: RealmCollectionChange) in
            guard let tableView = self?.tableView else { return }
            switch changes {
            case .initial:
                // Results are now populated and can be accessed without blocking the UI
                tableView.reloadData()
            case .update(_, let deletions, let insertions, let modifications):
                // Query results have changed, so apply them to the UITableView
                tableView.performBatchUpdates({
                    // Always apply updates in the following order: deletions, insertions, then modifications.
                    // Handling insertions before deletions may result in unexpected behavior.
                    tableView.deleteRows(at: deletions.map({ IndexPath(row: $0, section: 0)}),
                                         with: .automatic)
                    tableView.insertRows(at: insertions.map({ IndexPath(row: $0, section: 0) }),
                                         with: .automatic)
                    tableView.reloadRows(at: modifications.map({ IndexPath(row: $0, section: 0) }),
                                         with: .automatic)
                }, completion: { finished in
                    // ...
                })
            case .error(let error):
                // An error occurred while opening the Realm file on the background worker thread
                fatalError("\(error)")
            }
        }
    }
}

@interface Dog : RLMObject
@property NSString *name;
@property int age;
@end
@implementation Dog
@end
RLMNotificationToken *objectNotificationToken = nil;
void objectNotificationExample() {
    Dog *dog = [[Dog alloc] init];
    dog.name = @"Max";
    dog.age = 3;
    
    // Open the default realm
    RLMRealm *realm = [RLMRealm defaultRealm];
    [realm transactionWithBlock:^{
        [realm addObject:dog];
    }];
    // Observe object notifications. Keep a strong reference to the notification token
    // or the observation will stop. Invalidate the token when done observing.
    objectNotificationToken = [dog addNotificationBlock:^(BOOL deleted, NSArray<RLMPropertyChange *> * _Nullable changes, NSError * _Nullable error) {
        if (error != nil) {
            NSLog(@"An error occurred: %@", [error localizedDescription]);
            return;
        }
        if (deleted) {
            NSLog(@"The object was deleted.");
            return;
        }
        NSLog(@"Property %@ changed to '%@'",
              changes[0].name,
              changes[0].value);
    }];
    
    // Now update to trigger the notification
    [realm transactionWithBlock:^{
        dog.name = @"Wolfie";
    }];
}

// Define the dog class.
class Dog: Object {
    @Persisted var name = ""
}
var objectNotificationToken: NotificationToken?
func objectNotificationExample() {
    let dog = Dog()
    dog.name = "Max"
    // Open the default realm.
    let realm = try! Realm()
    try! realm.write {
        realm.add(dog)
    }
    // Observe object notifications. Keep a strong reference to the notification token
    // or the observation will stop. Invalidate the token when done observing.
    objectNotificationToken = dog.observe { change in
        switch change {
        case .change(let object, let properties):
            for property in properties {
                print("Property '\(property.name)' of object \(object) changed to '\(property.newValue!)'")
            }
        case .error(let error):
            print("An error occurred: \(error)")
        case .deleted:
            print("The object was deleted.")
        }
    }
    // Now update to trigger the notification
    try! realm.write {
        dog.name = "Wolfie"
    }
}

RLMRealm *realm = [RLMRealm defaultRealm];
// Observe realm notifications
RLMNotificationToken *token = [realm addNotificationBlock:^(RLMNotification  _Nonnull notification, RLMRealm * _Nonnull realm) {
    // ... handle update
}];
// Later, pass the token in an array to the realm's `-transactionWithoutNotifying:block:` method.
// Realm will _not_ notify the handler after this write.
[realm transactionWithoutNotifying:@[token] block:^{
   // ... write to realm
}];
// Finally
[token invalidate];

let realm = try! Realm()
// Observe realm notifications
let token = realm.observe { notification, realm in
    // ... handle update
}
// Later, pass the token in an array to the realm.write(withoutNotifying:)
// method to write without sending a notification to that observer.
try! realm.write(withoutNotifying: [token]) {
    // ... write to realm
}
// Finally
token.invalidate()

RLMRealm *realm = [RLMRealm defaultRealm];
// Observe and obtain token
RLMNotificationToken *token = [realm addNotificationBlock:^(RLMNotification  _Nonnull notification, RLMRealm * _Nonnull realm) {
    /* ... */
}];
// Stop observing
[token invalidate];

let realm = try! Realm()
// Observe and obtain token
let token = realm.observe { notification, realm in /* ... */ }
// Stop observing
token.invalidate()