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连接选项

在本指南中,您可以了解 MongoDB 连接和身份验证选项。 您可以将连接选项设置为连接字符串的参数,以指定 Client实例在连接到服务器时的行为方式。

选项名称
接受的值
默认值
说明
appName
字符串
Specifies the application name that the Client instance sends to the server as part of the handshake.
Specifying an appName can help you use the server logs to determine which Client instance is connected to the server.
authMechanism
字符串
指定要使用的身份验证机制。 如果不指定此选项,驾驶员将使用默认的身份验证机制。 要学习;了解有关Rust驾驶员中身份验证的详情,请参阅身份验证机制指南。
authMechanismProperties
字符串
authMechanism选项中设置的身份验证机制指定更多属性。
authSource
字符串
查看说明
Specifies the database used to authenticate.
This option defaults to admin for SCRAM-based authentication mechanisms, $external for the MONGODB-X509 mechanism, and the database name or $external for the PLAIN mechanism.
compressors
以逗号分隔的字符串列表
指定Client实例按指定顺序使用的压缩程序。 要了解有关网络压缩的更多信息,请参阅网络压缩指南。
connectTimeoutMS
Non-negative integer
10000 (10 秒)
指定尝试连接到服务器时传递给每个底层 TCP 流的连接超时时间(以毫秒为单位)。
directConnection
布尔
false
指定Client实例是否直接连接到单个主机,而不是发现并连接到集群中的所有服务器。
heartbeatFrequencyMS
大于或等于 500 的整数。
10000 (10 秒)
指定每个监控线程在执行服务器检查之间等待的时间(以毫秒为单位)。
journal
布尔
false
请求确认操作已传播到磁盘上日志。
localThresholdMS
Non-negative integer
15
Specifies the amount of time in milliseconds that the average round-trip time between the driver and server can last compared to the shortest round-trip time of all the suitable servers.
A value of 0 indicates that there is no latency window, so only the server with the lowest average round-trip time is eligible.
maxIdleTimeMS
Non-negative integer
0
Specifies the amount of time in milliseconds that a connection can remain idle in a connection pool the server closes it.
A value of 0 indicates that the client does not close idle connections.
maxStalenessSeconds
-1,或任何大于或等于的整数 90
-1
Specifies the maximum lag, in seconds, behind the primary node that a secondary node can be to be considered for the given operation.
The value of this option must be at least 90, or the operation raises an error. A value of -1 means there is no maximum lag.
maxPoolSize
Non-negative integer
10
Specifies the maximum number of connections that the Client instance can create in a connection pool for a given server.
If you attempt an operation while the value of maxPoolSize connections are checked out, the operation waits until an in-progress operation finishes and the connection returns to the pool.
minPoolSize
Non-negative integer
0
Specifies the minimum number of connections that are available in a server's connection pool at a given time.
If fewer than minPoolSize connections are in the pool, the server adds connections in the background up to the value of minPoolSize.
readConcernLevel
字符串
指定在Client实例上执行的操作的默认读关注。 要了解更多信息,请参阅 MongoDB Server手册中的 读关注 。
readPreference
字符串
primary
指定驱动程序如何将读取操作路由到副本集的成员。 要了解更多信息,请参阅 MongoDB Server手册中的 读取偏好 。
readPreferenceTags
以逗号分隔的键值对列表
指定考虑对哪些副本集成员进行操作。 此键的每个实例都是一个单独的标签集。 驱动程序会检查每个标签集,直到找到具有标签集中每个标签的一台或多台服务器。
replicaSet
字符串
指定Client实例连接到的副本集的名称。
retryReads
布尔
true
指定在操作失败时客户端是否重试读取操作。
serverSelectionTimeoutMS
Non-negative integer
30000 (30 秒)
指定Client实例在尝试为操作选择服务器时在超时之前等待的时间(以毫秒为单位)。
TLS
布尔
false
指定Client实例在与服务器连接时使用的 TLS 配置。 By default, TLS is off.
tlsAllowInvalidCertificates
布尔
false
Specifies whether the Client instance returns an error if the server presents an invalid certificate.
We recommend that you set this option to true only in testing environments to avoid creating vulnerabilities in your application.
tlsCAFile
字符串
查看说明
Specifies the path to the certificate authority (CA) file that the Client instance uses for TLS.
If you do not specify this option, the driver uses the Mozilla root certificates from the webpki-roots crate.
tlsCertificateKeyFile
字符串
Specifies the path to the certificate file that the Client instance presents to the server to verify its identify.
If you do not set this option, the Client instance does not attempt to verify its identity to the server.
tlsInsecure
布尔
false
Specifies whether the Client instance returns an error if the server presents an invalid certificate.
We recommend that you set this option to true only in testing environments to avoid creating vulnerabilities in your application.
w
非负整数或字符串
Requests acknowledgment that the operation has propagated to a specific number or variety of servers.
To learn more, see Write Concern in the Server manual.
wtimeoutMS
Non-negative integer
无超时
指定写关注(write concern)的时间限制(以毫秒为单位)。如果操作未在时限内传播到请求的级别,驱动程序将引发错误。
zlibCompressionLevel
-1 到 9(含)之间的整数
-1
Specifies the level field of the zlib compression if you use that compressor.
Setting a value of -1 selects the default compression level (6).
Setting a value of 0 specifies no compression, and setting a value of 9 specifies maximum compression.
To learn more about network compression, see the Network Compression guide.

要查看连接选项的完整列表,请访问 stringMongoDB Server手册中有关连接字符串的条目的 连接 选项部分 。

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连接指南