$setUnion(聚合)
定义
行为
$setUnion
对数组执行集合操作,将数组视为集合。如果数组包含重复条目,$setUnion
会忽略重复条目。$setUnion
会忽略元素的顺序。
$setUnion
过滤掉结果中的重复项,以输出仅包含唯一条目的数组。 输出数组中元素的顺序未指定。
如果集合包含嵌套数组元素,$setUnion
不会下降进入嵌套数组,而是在顶层计算数组。
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注意
从 MongoDB 5.2 开始,$setUnion
的排序未定义。要对数组排序,请参阅 $sortArray
。
例子
考虑包含以下文档的 flowers
集合:
db.flowers.insertMany( [ { "_id" : 1, "flowerFieldA" : [ "rose", "orchid" ], "flowerFieldB" : [ "rose", "orchid" ] }, { "_id" : 2, "flowerFieldA" : [ "rose", "orchid" ], "flowerFieldB" : [ "orchid", "rose", "orchid" ] }, { "_id" : 3, "flowerFieldA" : [ "rose", "orchid" ], "flowerFieldB" : [ "rose", "orchid", "jasmine" ] }, { "_id" : 4, "flowerFieldA" : [ "rose", "orchid" ], "flowerFieldB" : [ "jasmine", "rose" ] }, { "_id" : 5, "flowerFieldA" : [ "rose", "orchid" ], "flowerFieldB" : [ ] }, { "_id" : 6, "flowerFieldA" : [ "rose", "orchid" ], "flowerFieldB" : [ [ "rose" ], [ "orchid" ] ] }, { "_id" : 7, "flowerFieldA" : [ "rose", "orchid" ], "flowerFieldB" : [ [ "rose", "orchid" ] ] }, { "_id" : 8, "flowerFieldA" : [ ], "flowerFieldB" : [ ] }, { "_id" : 9, "flowerFieldA" : [ ], "flowerFieldB" : [ "rose" ] } ] )
以下操作使用 $setUnion
操作符返回在 flowerFieldA
数组或/和 flowerFieldB
数组中找到的元素数组:
db.flowers.aggregate( [ { $project: { flowerFieldA:1, flowerFieldB: 1, allValues: { $setUnion: [ "$flowerFieldA", "$flowerFieldB" ] }, _id: 0 } } ] )
操作返回以下结果:
{ "flowerFieldA": [ "rose", "orchid" ], "flowerFieldB": [ "rose", "orchid" ], "allValues": [ "orchid", "rose" ] } { "flowerFieldA": [ "rose", "orchid" ], "flowerFieldB": [ "orchid", "rose", "orchid" ], "allValues": [ "orchid", "rose" ] } { "flowerFieldA": [ "rose", "orchid" ], "flowerFieldB": [ "rose", "orchid", "jasmine" ], "allValues": [ "orchid", "rose", "jasmine" ] } { "flowerFieldA": [ "rose", "orchid" ], "flowerFieldB": [ "jasmine", "rose" ], "allValues": [ "orchid", "rose", "jasmine" ] } { "flowerFieldA": [ "rose", "orchid" ], "flowerFieldB": [ ], "allValues": [ "orchid", "rose" ] } { "flowerFieldA": [ "rose", "orchid" ], "flowerFieldB": [ [ "rose" ], [ "orchid" ] ], "allValues": [ "orchid", "rose", [ "rose" ], [ "orchid" ] ] } { "flowerFieldA": [ "rose", "orchid" ], "flowerFieldB": [ [ "rose", "orchid" ] ], "allValues": [ "orchid", "rose", [ "rose", "orchid" ] ] } { "flowerFieldA": [ ], "flowerFieldB": [ ], "allValues": [ ] } { "flowerFieldA": [ ], "flowerFieldB": [ "rose" ], "allValues": [ "rose" ] }