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$denseRank(聚合)

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  • 定义
  • 行为
  • 示例

版本 5.0 中的新增功能

$denseRank

返回文档在 $setWindowFields阶段分区中相对于其他文档的位置(称为排名)。

$setWindowFields 阶段 sortBy 字段值决定文档排名。有关 MongoDB 如何比较不同类型字段的更多信息,请参阅 BSON 比较顺序

如果多个文档占据相同的排名,则 $denseRank会将具有后续值的文档无间隔地置于下一排名(请参阅“行为”)。

$denseRank 只能在 $setWindowFields 阶段使用。

$denseRank 事务语法:

{ $denseRank: { } }

$denseRank 不接受任何参数。

提示

另请参阅:

  • $rank$denseRank的不同之处在于对重复的 sortBy字段值进行排名的方式。 例如, sortBy字段值为7 、 9 、 9和10 :

    • $denseRank 对这些值排列名次,为 1、2、2 和 3。重复的 9 个值的排名为 2,重复的 10 个值的排名为 3。这些排名没有差异。

    • $rank 对这些值排列名次,为 1、2、2 和 4。重复的 9 个值的排名为 2,而 10 的排名为 4。排名 3 存在差异。

  • sortBy字段值为null的文档或缺少sortBy字段的文档将根据BSON比较顺序分配排名。 请参阅对包含重复值、空值或缺失数据的分区进行排名中的示例。

  • 从MongoDB 8.0开始,在计算排名时, null以及$denseRank$rank sortBy操作中缺失的字段值被视为相同。 此更改使denseRankrank的行为与 $sort一致

请参阅重复值、空值和缺失值的密集排名中的示例。

创建cakeSales集合,其中包含加利福尼亚州 ( CA ) 和华盛顿州 ( WA ) 的蛋糕销售情况:

db.cakeSales.insertMany( [
{ _id: 0, type: "chocolate", orderDate: new Date("2020-05-18T14:10:30Z"),
state: "CA", price: 13, quantity: 120 },
{ _id: 1, type: "chocolate", orderDate: new Date("2021-03-20T11:30:05Z"),
state: "WA", price: 14, quantity: 140 },
{ _id: 2, type: "vanilla", orderDate: new Date("2021-01-11T06:31:15Z"),
state: "CA", price: 12, quantity: 145 },
{ _id: 3, type: "vanilla", orderDate: new Date("2020-02-08T13:13:23Z"),
state: "WA", price: 13, quantity: 104 },
{ _id: 4, type: "strawberry", orderDate: new Date("2019-05-18T16:09:01Z"),
state: "CA", price: 41, quantity: 162 },
{ _id: 5, type: "strawberry", orderDate: new Date("2019-01-08T06:12:03Z"),
state: "WA", price: 43, quantity: 134 }
] )

此示例在$denseRank $setWindowFields阶段使用quantity 输出每个 蛋糕销售的state 密集排名:

db.cakeSales.aggregate( [
{
$setWindowFields: {
partitionBy: "$state",
sortBy: { quantity: -1 },
output: {
denseRankQuantityForState: {
$denseRank: {}
}
}
}
}
] )

在示例中:

  • partitionBy: "$state"state 对集合中的文档分区CAWA 都有分区。

  • sortBy: { quantity: -1 }quantity 以降序 (-1) 对每个分区中的文档进行排序,因此最高的 quantity 位于最前面。

  • output 使用$denseRankdenseRankOrderDateForState字段设置为orderDate密集秩,如以下结果所示。

{ "_id" : 4, "type" : "strawberry", "orderDate" : ISODate("2019-05-18T16:09:01Z"),
"state" : "CA", "price" : 41, "quantity" : 162, "denseRankQuantityForState" : 1 }
{ "_id" : 2, "type" : "vanilla", "orderDate" : ISODate("2021-01-11T06:31:15Z"),
"state" : "CA", "price" : 12, "quantity" : 145, "denseRankQuantityForState" : 2 }
{ "_id" : 0, "type" : "chocolate", "orderDate" : ISODate("2020-05-18T14:10:30Z"),
"state" : "CA", "price" : 13, "quantity" : 120, "denseRankQuantityForState" : 3 }
{ "_id" : 1, "type" : "chocolate", "orderDate" : ISODate("2021-03-20T11:30:05Z"),
"state" : "WA", "price" : 14, "quantity" : 140, "denseRankQuantityForState" : 1 }
{ "_id" : 5, "type" : "strawberry", "orderDate" : ISODate("2019-01-08T06:12:03Z"),
"state" : "WA", "price" : 43, "quantity" : 134, "denseRankQuantityForState" : 2 }
{ "_id" : 3, "type" : "vanilla", "orderDate" : ISODate("2020-02-08T13:13:23Z"),
"state" : "WA", "price" : 13, "quantity" : 104, "denseRankQuantityForState" : 3 }

此示例展示了如何在$denseRank $setWindowFields阶段使用带有orderDate 的日期来输出每个 蛋糕销售的state 密集排名:

db.cakeSales.aggregate( [
{
$setWindowFields: {
partitionBy: "$state",
sortBy: { orderDate: 1 },
output: {
denseRankOrderDateForState: {
$denseRank: {}
}
}
}
}
] )

在示例中:

  • partitionBy: "$state"state 对集合中的文档分区CAWA 都有分区。

  • sortBy: { orderDate: 1 }orderDate 以升序 (1) 对每个分区中的文档进行排序,因此最早的 orderDate 位于最前面。

  • output 使用$denseRankdenseRankOrderDateForState字段设置为orderDate排名,如以下结果所示。

{ "_id" : 4, "type" : "strawberry", "orderDate" : ISODate("2019-05-18T16:09:01Z"),
"state" : "CA", "price" : 41, "quantity" : 162, "denseRankOrderDateForState" : 1 }
{ "_id" : 0, "type" : "chocolate", "orderDate" : ISODate("2020-05-18T14:10:30Z"),
"state" : "CA", "price" : 13, "quantity" : 120, "denseRankOrderDateForState" : 2 }
{ "_id" : 2, "type" : "vanilla", "orderDate" : ISODate("2021-01-11T06:31:15Z"),
"state" : "CA", "price" : 12, "quantity" : 145, "denseRankOrderDateForState" : 3 }
{ "_id" : 5, "type" : "strawberry", "orderDate" : ISODate("2019-01-08T06:12:03Z"),
"state" : "WA", "price" : 43, "quantity" : 134, "denseRankOrderDateForState" : 1 }
{ "_id" : 3, "type" : "vanilla", "orderDate" : ISODate("2020-02-08T13:13:23Z"),
"state" : "WA", "price" : 13, "quantity" : 104, "denseRankOrderDateForState" : 2 }
{ "_id" : 1, "type" : "chocolate", "orderDate" : ISODate("2021-03-20T11:30:05Z"),
"state" : "WA", "price" : 14, "quantity" : 140, "denseRankOrderDateForState" : 3 }

创建 cakeSalesWithDuplicates 集合,其中:

  • 蛋糕销售位于加利福尼亚州 (CA) 和华盛顿州 (WA)。

  • 文档 6 至 8 与文档 5 具有相同的 quantitystate

  • 文档 9 具有与文档 4 相同的 quantitystate

  • 文档 10 包含 null quantity

  • 文档 11 缺少 quantity

db.cakeSalesWithDuplicates.insertMany( [
{ _id: 0, type: "chocolate", orderDate: new Date("2020-05-18T14:10:30Z"),
state: "CA", price: 13, quantity: 120 },
{ _id: 1, type: "chocolate", orderDate: new Date("2021-03-20T11:30:05Z"),
state: "WA", price: 14, quantity: 140 },
{ _id: 2, type: "vanilla", orderDate: new Date("2021-01-11T06:31:15Z"),
state: "CA", price: 12, quantity: 145 },
{ _id: 3, type: "vanilla", orderDate: new Date("2020-02-08T13:13:23Z"),
state: "WA", price: 13, quantity: 104 },
{ _id: 4, type: "strawberry", orderDate: new Date("2019-05-18T16:09:01Z"),
state: "CA", price: 41, quantity: 162 },
{ _id: 5, type: "strawberry", orderDate: new Date("2019-01-08T06:12:03Z"),
state: "WA", price: 43, quantity: 134 },
{ _id: 6, type: "strawberry", orderDate: new Date("2020-01-08T06:12:03Z"),
state: "WA", price: 41, quantity: 134 },
{ _id: 7, type: "strawberry", orderDate: new Date("2020-01-01T06:12:03Z"),
state: "WA", price: 34, quantity: 134 },
{ _id: 8, type: "strawberry", orderDate: new Date("2020-01-02T06:12:03Z"),
state: "WA", price: 40, quantity: 134 },
{ _id: 9, type: "strawberry", orderDate: new Date("2020-05-11T16:09:01Z"),
state: "CA", price: 39, quantity: 162 },
{ _id: 10, type: "strawberry", orderDate: new Date("2020-05-11T16:09:01Z"),
state: "CA", price: 39, quantity: null },
{ _id: 11, type: "strawberry", orderDate: new Date("2020-05-11T16:09:01Z"),
state: "CA", price: 39 }
] )

此示例在$denseRank $setWindowFields阶段使用quantitycakeSalesWithDuplicates 集合中输出每个 的state 密集秩:

db.cakeSalesWithDuplicates.aggregate( [
{
$setWindowFields: {
partitionBy: "$state",
sortBy: { quantity: -1 },
output: {
denseRankQuantityForState: {
$denseRank: {}
}
}
}
}
] )

在示例中:

  • partitionBy: "$state"state 对集合中的文档分区CAWA 都有分区。

  • sortBy: { quantity: -1 }quantity 以降序 (-1) 对每个分区中的文档进行排序,因此最高的 quantity 位于最前面。

  • output 使用 $denseRankdenseRankQuantityForState字段设置为quantity密集秩

在以下示例输出中:

  • 具有相同quantitystate的文档具有相同的排名,并且排名之间没有差距。 这与$rank不同,后者在排名之间有差距(有关示例,请参阅包含重复值、空值或缺失数据的排名分区)。

  • 包含 null quantity 的文档以及缺失 quantity 的文档在 CA 分区的输出中排名最低。这种排序是按照 BSON 比较顺序分配排名的结果,在本示例中,BSON 将 null 和缺失值排序在数字值之后。

{ "_id" : 4, "type" : "strawberry", "orderDate" : ISODate("2019-05-18T16:09:01Z"),
"state" : "CA", "price" : 41, "quantity" : 162, "denseRankQuantityForState" : 1 }
{ "_id" : 9, "type" : "strawberry", "orderDate" : ISODate("2020-05-11T16:09:01Z"),
"state" : "CA", "price" : 39, "quantity" : 162, "denseRankQuantityForState" : 1 }
{ "_id" : 2, "type" : "vanilla", "orderDate" : ISODate("2021-01-11T06:31:15Z"),
"state" : "CA", "price" : 12, "quantity" : 145, "denseRankQuantityForState" : 2 }
{ "_id" : 0, "type" : "chocolate", "orderDate" : ISODate("2020-05-18T14:10:30Z"),
"state" : "CA", "price" : 13, "quantity" : 120, "denseRankQuantityForState" : 3 }
{ "_id" : 10, "type" : "strawberry", "orderDate" : ISODate("2020-05-11T16:09:01Z"),
"state" : "CA", "price" : 39, "quantity" : null, "denseRankQuantityForState" : 4 }
{ "_id" : 11, "type" : "strawberry", "orderDate" : ISODate("2020-05-11T16:09:01Z"),
"state" : "CA", "price" : 39, "denseRankQuantityForState" : 5 }
{ "_id" : 1, "type" : "chocolate", "orderDate" : ISODate("2021-03-20T11:30:05Z"),
"state" : "WA", "price" : 14, "quantity" : 140, "denseRankQuantityForState" : 1 }
{ "_id" : 5, "type" : "strawberry", "orderDate" : ISODate("2019-01-08T06:12:03Z"),
"state" : "WA", "price" : 43, "quantity" : 134, "denseRankQuantityForState" : 2 }
{ "_id" : 6, "type" : "strawberry", "orderDate" : ISODate("2020-01-08T06:12:03Z"),
"state" : "WA", "price" : 41, "quantity" : 134, "denseRankQuantityForState" : 2 }
{ "_id" : 7, "type" : "strawberry", "orderDate" : ISODate("2020-01-01T06:12:03Z"),
"state" : "WA", "price" : 34, "quantity" : 134, "denseRankQuantityForState" : 2 }
{ "_id" : 8, "type" : "strawberry", "orderDate" : ISODate("2020-01-02T06:12:03Z"),
"state" : "WA", "price" : 40, "quantity" : 134, "denseRankQuantityForState" : 2 }
{ "_id" : 3, "type" : "vanilla", "orderDate" : ISODate("2020-02-08T13:13:23Z"),
"state" : "WA", "price" : 13, "quantity" : 104, "denseRankQuantityForState" : 3 }

后退

$degreesToRadians

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