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collStats

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collStats

自版本 6.2 起已弃用

在 6.2 版本及更高版本中,使用 $collStats 聚合阶段。

collStats 命令会返回给定集合的各种存储统计数据。

使用 $collStats 聚合阶段,而不是 collStats 命令及其 mongosh 助手方法 db.collection.stats()

提示

mongosh 中,此命令还可以通过 stats() 辅助方法运行。collStats 输出中的特定字段可以使用 dataSize()estimatedDocumentCount()isCapped()latencyStats()storageSize()totalIndexSize()totalSize() 辅助方法进行访问。

辅助方法对 mongosh 用户来说很方便,但它们返回的信息级别可能与数据库命令不同。如果不追求方便或需要额外的返回字段,请使用数据库命令。

要运行 collStats,请使用 db.runCommand( { <command> } ) 方法。

此命令可用于以下环境中托管的部署:

  • MongoDB Atlas:用于云中 MongoDB 部署的完全托管服务

注意

所有MongoDB Atlas集群都支持此命令。有关Atlas支持所有命令的信息,请参阅不支持的命令。

该命令具有以下语法:

db.runCommand(
{
collStats: <string>,
scale: <int>
}
)

该命令接受以下字段:

字段
类型
说明
collStats
字符串
目标集合的名称。
scale
int

可选。各种尺寸数据的比例因子(在字段名称中指定测量单位的尺寸除外)。该值默认为 1,以字节为单位返回尺寸数据。要显示千字节而不是字节,请指定 1024scale 值。

如果指定了非整数比例因子,MongoDB 将使用该因子的整数部分。例如,如果指定比例因子为 1023.999,MongoDB 将使用 1023 作为比例因子。

比例因子会将受影响的大小值四舍五入为整数。

使用 Queryable Encryption 时,$collStats 输出会编辑加密集合的某些信息:

  • 输出省略了 "queryExecStats"

  • 输出省略了 "latencyStats"

  • 如果显示,输出将编辑 "WiredTiger" 以只包含 url 字段。

除非指标名称另有指定(例如 "bytes currently in the cache"),否则与大小相关的值以字节为单位显示,并且可以被 scale 覆盖。

比例因子会将受影响的大小值四舍五入为整数。

当使用 Wired Tiger 存储引擎时,如果 mongod 发生非正常关闭,collStats 报告的大小统计信息可能会不准确。

偏差的大小取决于在最后一个检查点和非正常关闭之间执行的插入、更新或删除操作的次数。检查点通常每 60 秒出现一次。但是,如果 mongod 实例使用了非默认的 --syncdelay 设置,则检查点出现的次数可能会增多或减少。

mongod 的每个集合上运行 validate,以在非正常关闭之后恢复统计信息。

非正常关闭后:

collStats 包括有关当前正在构建的索引的信息。有关详细信息,请参阅:

要在副本集节点上运行,collStats 操作要求节点处于 PRIMARYSECONDARY 状态。如果该节点处于其他状态,如 STARTUP2,则操作错误。

如果对不存在的集合运行 collStats,则根据您的数据库实施情况,collStats 可能会在输出字段中返回 0 值,而不是返回错误。

例如:

db.runCommand( { collStats : "nonExistentCollection" } )

字段中包含 0 值的输出示例:

{
ns: 'test.nonExistentCollection',
size: 0,
count: 0,
...
}

以下操作将对 restaurants 集合运行 collStats 命令,并指定 scale 为 1024 字节:

db.runCommand( { collStats : "restaurants", scale: 1024 } )

以下文档提供 collStats 输出的表示形式。根据集合和存储引擎的配置,输出字段可能会有所不同。

{
"ns" : <string>,
"size" : <number>,
"timeseries" : {
"bucketsNs" : <bucketName>,
"bucketCount" : <number>,
"avgBucketSize" : <number>,
"numBucketInserts" : <number>,
"numBucketUpdates" : <number>,
"numBucketsOpenedDueToMetadata" : <number>,
"numBucketsClosedDueToCount" : <number>,
"numBucketsClosedDueToSize" : <number>,
"numBucketsClosedDueToTimeForward" : <number>,
"numBucketsClosedDueToTimeBackward" : <number>,
"numBucketsClosedDueToMemoryThreshold" : <number>,
"numCommits" : <number>,
"numWaits" : <number>,
"numMeasurementsCommitted" : <number>,
"avgNumMeasurementsPerCommit": <number>
},
"count" : <number>,
"avgObjSize" : <number>,
"numOrphanDocs" : <number>, // Available starting in MongoDB 6.0
"storageSize" : <number>,
"freeStorageSize" : <number>,
"capped" : <boolean>,
"max" : <number>,
"maxSize" : <number>,
"wiredTiger" : {
"metadata" : {
"formatVersion" : <num>
},
"creationString" : <string>
"type" : <string>,
"uri" : <string>,
"LSM" : {
"bloom filter false positives" : <number>,
"bloom filter hits" : <number>,
"bloom filter misses" : <number>,
"bloom filter pages evicted from cache" : <number>,
"bloom filter pages read into cache" : <number>,
"bloom filters in the LSM tree" : <number>,
"total size of bloom filters" : <number>,
"chunks in the LSM tree" : <number>,
"highest merge generation in the LSM tree" : <number>,
"queries that could have benefited from a Bloom filter that did not exist" : <number>,
"sleep for LSM checkpoint throttle" : <number>,
"sleep for LSM merge throttle" : <number>
"total size of bloom filters" : <number>
},
"block-manager" : {
"allocations requiring file extension" : <number>,
"blocks allocated" : <number>,
"blocks freed" : <number>,
"checkpoint size" : <number>,
"file allocation unit size" : <number>,
"file bytes available for reuse" : <number>,
"file magic number" : <number>,
"file major version number" : <number>,
"file size in bytes" : <number>,
"minor version number" : <number>
},
"btree" : {
"btree checkpoint generation" : <number>,
"column-store fixed-size leaf pages" : <number>,
"column-store internal pages" : <number>,
"column-store variable-size RLE encoded values" : <number>,
"column-store variable-size deleted values" : <number>,
"column-store variable-size leaf pages" : <number>,
"fixed-record size" : <number>,
"maximum internal page key size" : <number>,
"maximum internal page size" : <number>,
"maximum leaf page key size" : <number>,
"maximum leaf page size" : <number>,
"maximum leaf page value size" : <number>,
"maximum tree depth" : <number>,
"number of key/value pairs" : <number>,
"overflow pages" : <number>,
"pages rewritten by compaction" : <number>,
"row-store empty values" : <number>,
"row-store internal pages" : <number>,
"row-store leaf pages" : <number>
},
"cache" : {
"bytes currently in the cache" : <number>,
"bytes dirty in the cache cumulative" : <number>,
"bytes read into cache" : <number>,
"bytes written from cache" : <number>,
"checkpoint blocked page eviction" : <number>,
"data source pages selected for eviction unable to be evicted" : <number>,
"eviction walk passes of a file" : <number>,
"eviction walk target pages histogram - 0-9" : <number>,
"eviction walk target pages histogram - 10-31" : <number>,
"eviction walk target pages histogram - 128 and higher" : <number>,
"eviction walk target pages histogram - 32-63" : <number>,
"eviction walk target pages histogram - 64-128" : <number>,
"eviction walks abandoned" : <number>,
"eviction walks gave up because they restarted their walk twice" : <number>,
"eviction walks gave up because they saw too many pages and found no candidates" : <number>,
"eviction walks gave up because they saw too many pages and found too few candidates" : <number>,
"eviction walks reached end of tree" : <number>,
"eviction walks started from root of tree" : <number>,
"eviction walks started from saved location in tree" : <number>,
"hazard pointer blocked page eviction" : <number>,
"in-memory page passed criteria to be split" : <number>,
"in-memory page splits" : <number>,
"internal pages evicted" : <number>,
"internal pages split during eviction" : <number>,
"leaf pages split during eviction" : <number>,
"modified pages evicted" : <number>,
"overflow pages read into cache" : <number>,
"page split during eviction deepened the tree" : <number>,
"page written requiring cache overflow records" : <number>,
"pages read into cache" : <number>,
"pages read into cache after truncate" : <number>,
"pages read into cache after truncate in prepare state" : <number>,
"pages read into cache requiring cache overflow entries" : <number>,
"pages requested from the cache" : <number>,
"pages seen by eviction walk" : <number>,
"pages written from cache" : <number>,
"pages written requiring in-memory restoration" : <number>,
"tracked dirty bytes in the cache" : <number>,
"unmodified pages evicted" : <number>
},
"cache_walk" : {
"Average difference between current eviction generation when the page was last considered" : <number>,
"Average on-disk page image size seen" : <number>,
"Average time in cache for pages that have been visited by the eviction server" : <number>,
"Average time in cache for pages that have not been visited by the eviction server" : <number>,
"Clean pages currently in cache" : <number>,
"Current eviction generation" : <number>,
"Dirty pages currently in cache" : <number>,
"Entries in the root page" : <number>,
"Internal pages currently in cache" : <number>,
"Leaf pages currently in cache" : <number>,
"Maximum difference between current eviction generation when the page was last considered" : <number>,
"Maximum page size seen" : <number>,
"Minimum on-disk page image size seen" : <number>,
"Number of pages never visited by eviction server" : <number>,
"On-disk page image sizes smaller than a single allocation unit" : <number>,
"Pages created in memory and never written" : <number>,
"Pages currently queued for eviction" : <number>,
"Pages that could not be queued for eviction" : <number>,
"Refs skipped during cache traversal" : <number>,
"Size of the root page" : <number>,
"Total number of pages currently in cache" : <number>
},
"compression" : {
"compressed page maximum internal page size prior to compression" : <number>,
"compressed page maximum leaf page size prior to compression " : <number>,
"compressed pages read" : <number>,
"compressed pages written" : <number>,
"page written failed to compress" : <number>,
"page written was too small to compress" : 1
},
"cursor" : {
"bulk loaded cursor insert calls" : <number>,
"cache cursors reuse count" : <number>,
"close calls that result in cache" : <number>,
"create calls" : <number>,
"insert calls" : <number>,
"insert key and value bytes" : <number>,
"modify" : <number>,
"modify key and value bytes affected" : <number>,
"modify value bytes modified" : <number>,
"next calls" : <number>,
"open cursor count" : <number>,
"operation restarted" : <number>,
"prev calls" : <number>,
"remove calls" : <number>,
"remove key bytes removed" : <number>,
"reserve calls" : <number>,
"reset calls" : <number>,
"search calls" : <number>,
"search near calls" : <number>,
"truncate calls" : <number>,
"update calls" : <number>,
"update key and value bytes" : <number>,
"update value size change" : <num>
},
"reconciliation" : {
"dictionary matches" : <number>,
"fast-path pages deleted" : <number>,
"internal page key bytes discarded using suffix compression" : <number>,
"internal page multi-block writes" : <number>,
"internal-page overflow keys" : <number>,
"leaf page key bytes discarded using prefix compression" : <number>,
"leaf page multi-block writes" : <number>,
"leaf-page overflow keys" : <number>,
"maximum blocks required for a page" : <number>,
"overflow values written" : <number>,
"page checksum matches" : <number>,
"page reconciliation calls" : <number>,
"page reconciliation calls for eviction" : <number>,
"pages deleted" : <number>
},
"session" : {
"object compaction" : <number>,
},
"transaction" : {
"update conflicts" : <number>
}
},
"nindexes" : <number>,
"indexDetails" : {
"_id_" : {
"metadata" : {
"formatVersion" : <number>
},
...
},
...
},
"indexBuilds" : [
<string>,
],
"totalIndexSize" : <number>,
"totalSize" : <number>,
"indexSizes" : {
"_id_" : <number>,
"<indexName>" : <number>,
...
},
"scaleFactor" : <number>
"ok" : <number>
}
collStats.ns

当前集合的命名空间,遵循 [database].[collection] 格式。

collStats.size

集合中的所有记录在内存中的总计未压缩大小。size 不包括与集合相关的任何索引的大小,totalIndexSize 字段将报告这些索引的大小。

scale 参数会影响此值。数据压缩不会影响此值。

collStats.timeseries

timeseries时间序列集合上运行 collStats 命令时出现。

本文档包含供内部诊断使用的数据。

collStats.count

此集合中对象或文档的数量。

collStats.avgObjSize

集合中的对象的平均大小。scale 参数不会影响此值。

collStats.numOrphanDocs

集合中孤立文档的数量。

6.0 版本中的新功能

collStats.storageSize

分配给该集合用于文档存储的总存储量。scale 参数会影响此值。

如果对集合数据进行了压缩(即 default for WiredTiger),则存储大小会反映压缩后的大小,并且可能小于 collStats.size 的值

storageSize 不包括索引大小。有关索引大小的信息,请参见 totalIndexSize

collStats.freeStorageSize

不用于内存存储引擎

可重复使用的存储量。scale 参数会影响该值。

仅当存储空间可供重复使用时,该字段才可用(即大于零)。

collStats.nindexes

集合上的索引数量。所有集合都至少有一个 _id 字段索引。

nindexes 包括计数中当前正在构建的索引。

collStats.indexDetails

一份文档:针对集合中每个索引,报告来自 WiredTiger 存储引擎的数据。其他存储引擎会返回一份空文档。

此文档中的字段是索引的名称,而值本身是包含存储引擎所提供的索引统计信息的文档。这些统计信息供内部诊断使用。

indexDetails 包括有关当前正在构建的索引的详细信息。

collStats.indexBuilds

包含当前对集合所构建索引的名称的数组。索引构建完成后,该索引不会显示在 indexBuilds 中。

collStats.totalIndexSize

所有索引使用的磁盘空间总和。scale 参数会影响此值。

如果索引使用前缀压缩(即 default for WiredTiger),则在计算总数时,返回的大小将反映此类索引的压缩大小。

totalIndexSize 包括总大小中当前正在构建的索引。

collStats.totalSize

storageSizetotalIndexSize 的总和。scale 参数会影响此值。

collStats.indexSizes

此字段指定集合上每个现有索引的键和大小。scale 参数会影响此值。

如果索引使用了前缀压缩(即 default for WiredTiger),返回的大小将反映压缩后的大小。

indexSizes 包括当前所构建索引的大小。

collStats.scaleFactor

该命令使用的 scale 值。

如果指定了非整数比例因子,MongoDB 将使用该因子的整数部分。例如,如果指定比例因子为 1023.999,MongoDB 将使用 1023 作为比例因子。

collStats.capped

如果集合为固定大小集合,该字段将为“true”。

collStats.max

显示固定大小集合中可能存在的最大文档数。

collStats.maxSize

显示固定大小集合的最大大小。

collStats.wiredTiger

wiredTiger 仅在使用 WiredTiger 存储引擎时显示。使用可查询加密时,WiredTiger 数据仅会编辑到 url 字段。

本文档包含由 WiredTiger 引擎直接报告的数据以及供内部诊断使用的其他数据。

collStats.inMemory

inMemory 仅在使用内存存储引擎时出现。

本文档包含由存储引擎直接报告的数据以及供内部诊断使用的其他数据。

后退

buildInfo