$cmp (aggregation)
定义
$cmp
比较两个值并返回:
-1
if the first value is less than the second.1
if the first value is greater than the second.0
if the two values are equivalent.
$cmp
会同时比较值和类型,使用指定的 BSON 比较顺序来比较不同类型的数。$cmp
具有以下语法:{ $cmp: [ <expression1>, <expression2> ] } 有关表达式的更多信息,请参阅表达式运算符。
例子
创建一个包含这些文档的 inventory
集合:
db.inventory.insertMany( [ { _id : 1, item : "abc1", description: "product 1", qty: 300 }, { _id : 2, item : "abc2", description: "product 2", qty: 200 }, { _id : 3, item : "xyz1", description: "product 3", qty: 250 }, { _id : 4, item : "VWZ1", description: "product 4", qty: 300 }, { _id : 5, item : "VWZ2", description: "product 5", qty: 180 } ] )
Use the $cmp
operator to compare the qty
value with 250
:
db.inventory.aggregate( [ { $project: { item: 1, qty: 1, cmpTo250: { $cmp: [ "$qty", 250 ] }, _id: 0 } } ] )
输出:
{ item : "abc1", qty : 300, cmpTo250 : 1 } { item : "abc2", qty : 200, cmpTo250 : -1 } { item : "xyz1", qty : 250, cmpTo250 : 0 } { item : "VWZ1", qty : 300, cmpTo250 : 1 } { item : "VWZ2", qty : 180, cmpTo250 : -1 }