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Financial Times leads in AI-Driven hybrid search with MongoDB

An illustration Financial Times newspapers.

The Challenge

FT needed to deliver scalable, hybrid search that blends full-text precision and AI driven semantic discovery across more than a million daily search queries, maintaining performance and relevance at scale.

Our Solution

Using MongoDB Atlas with Atlas Search and Atlas Vector Search, FT built an AI-powered hybrid search platform in just 18 weeks, combining keyword and semantic search for better content discovery.

Outcome

  • Hybrid search launched in 18 weeks
  • Supports over a million searches per day
  • Improved relevance and reader engagement through AI-powered discovery
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Industry

Media and Entertainment

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Product

MongoDB Atlas

MongoDB Atlas Vector Search

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Use Case

Gen AI

Personalization

THE CHALLENGE

Using MongoDB to deliver hybrid search solution for the Financial Times

With just a few months in which to develop a hybrid search solution, Terziev’s platform team turned to MongoDB. Already the backbone of the FT’s content metadata platform—storing over a million pieces of content—MongoDB was a trusted provider and a natural choice to power the FT’s hybrid search journey. “From an architectural standpoint, it made a lot of sense to keep content searchable at [the] source rather than transferring it to an external search engine,” said Terziev.

For over a century the Financial Times(FT) has remained a market leader in business journalism, adapting to shifts in media consumption while upholding its reputation for trusted, high-quality reporting. 

In a crowded digital landscape, media brands have less time and more competition to engage audiences. Meanwhile, the time-strapped, business-decision-making individuals who subscribe to the FT rely on it for clear, concise analysis to navigate complex topics. Best known for its print and online newspaper, the FT also produces events, business-to-business content, and specialist titles like The Banker and Investors Chronicle. “We have various products, and at the core of all of them is gold star journalism,” said Dimitar Terziev, Technical Director for FT Core Platforms at the FT. “Being able to slice, dice, and surface the content in different ways is critical.”

But traditional keyword search doesn’t always deliver the most relevant content. At the same time, AI is reshaping content discovery, with vector search enabling recommendations based on context and meaning, rather than just keyword matches. To meet the needs of its busy readers looking to stay on top of trends and news, the FT is pioneering hybrid search. Combining the precision of keyword search with AI-driven discovery, the approach delivers both relevance and insight, keeping readers informed in an increasingly fast-paced world. “The problem is, hybrid search is new territory,” said Terziev.

The FT’s challenge was twofold. With over a million readers and countless daily searches, it had to first build a functional prototype, then scale it into production, all while maintaining the high quality expected by its users.

Financial Times logo
“What drew us to MongoDB is that it’s a full package. You have a very easy-to-use console—people who are not very technical can work with it, and it abstracts a lot of the operational work. MongoDB Atlas isn’t just a database—it’s a ‘batteries included’ solution.”
Dimitar Terziev
Technical Director for FT Core Platforms at the Financial Times

OUR SOLUTION

Harnessing expertise to develop serendipitous content discovery in just 18 weeks

The existing relationship meant the team was already MongoDB proficient, so no new learning was required. Additionally, the search technology MongoDB Atlas provided, including MongoDB Atlas Vector Search, would enable the FT to efficiently deploy full-text search and vector search capabilities. It also enabled the FT to combine both capabilities for unified results in a hybrid search. Sealing the deal was the wraparound support and expertise provided by the MongoDB professional services team—a crucial factor given that the FT is an early adopter of hybrid search. “It’s important to know that you can rely on good support,” said Terziev. “Search is a complex space. It encompasses areas such as information retrieval, statistical analysis, AI, [machine learning], and user experiences. Some areas we felt confident with; in others we wanted external expertise.”

Using machine learning, vector search converts content into high-dimensional numerical vectors and measures their proximity—bringing the most relevant pieces to the forefront. By blending traditional keyword search with the context-aware intelligence of vector search, hybrid search delivers recommendations that are both precise and meaningful. In so doing, it fulfils the FT’s ambition for more serendipitous content discovery. “Probably the key challenge for any platform is being able to predict the users’ needs before they’re articulated,” said Terziev.

The initial deployment milestone, releasing hybrid search for web users on FT.com, was completed in approximately 18 weeks, going live at the end of September 2024. “We gained a lot through being able to engage [with] MongoDB professional services,” said Terziev. “[It was] very, very helpful, especially at the later stage of the project, which is the critical part in terms of tinkering.”

THE OUTCOME

Enhancing search for busy readers and positioning the Financial Times as a media leader

With full-text search and vector search capabilities running directly on MongoDB Atlas, the FT now delivers hyper-relevant recommendations without additional search infrastructure. The deployment has positioned the FT as a leader in hybrid search within the media sector, offering readers highly relevant article suggestions—without the need for manual searches: a boon for time-poor subscribers.

Next, the hybrid search rollout will extend to the FT’s mobile apps, followed by its specialist titles, ensuring all users will benefit from its enhanced capabilities. Ultimately, the goal is to make content across all FT platforms accessible through a unified hybrid search system.

“We are at the beginning, and we expect to improve it further,” said Terziev. “It’s a journey; in certain cases, we might consider that there is no end destination because the search needs evolve as users’ demands evolve, especially now we are living in this AI-enabled world.”

“There is no one magical configuration you can apply across your search indexes and everything will be working,” added Terziev. “Building hybrid search requires domain expertise, understanding the content that’s been searched and the use case that you are optimizing and building for.” Throughout the journey, the FT’s focus will remain on surfacing content that is of utmost relevance to its readers in the most efficient way. 

What is certain is the partnership that endures with MongoDB. “What drew us to MongoDB is that it’s a full package,” said Terziev. “You have a very easy-to-use console—people who are not very technical can work with it, and it abstracts a lot of the operational work. MongoDB Atlas isn’t just a database—it’s a ‘batteries included’ solution.”

Financial Times logo
“We gained a lot through being able to engage [with] MongoDB professional services. They were very, very helpful, especially at the later stage of the project, which is the critical part in terms of tinkering”
Dimitar Terziev
Technical Director for FT Core Platforms at the Financial Times

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